Abstract:
:Alpha-D-galactose is metabolized in species ranging from E. coli to mammals predominantly via a series of sequential reactions collectively known as the Leloir pathway. Deficiency of any one of these enzymes in humans results in a form of the inherited metabolic disorder, galactosemia, although the symptoms and severity depend upon the enzyme impaired, and the degree of functional deficiency (Tyfield and Walter, 2002, The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York: McGraw Hill.). Studies of these enzymes, and the disorders associated with their loss, have led to a much deeper appreciation of the intricate and interwoven levels of regulation that govern their normal function. These insights have further identified likely mediators of outcome severity in patients, and have enabled a rational approach to the development of novel strategies of intervention.
journal_name
J Cell Physioljournal_title
Journal of cellular physiologyauthors
Fridovich-Keil JLdoi
10.1002/jcp.20820subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-12-01 00:00:00pages
701-5issue
3eissn
0021-9541issn
1097-4652journal_volume
209pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The effect of retinoic acid on human fibroblasts was studied in a cell culture model of chronologic aging and photoaging. During early exponential phase, all trans-retinoic acid significantly stimulated growth rate of adult arm-derived dermal fibroblasts but not of newborn or adult foreskin-derived fibroblasts. Retino...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041390117
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia (SZ) is characterized by a high morbidity and disability rate and has gradually increased in rate and caused much burden. However, the pathogenesis of SZ is elusive and may include changes in the biological molecules in exosomes. In this study, we first compared the alterations of plasma exosomal circula...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.29873
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three-dimensional (3D) culture platforms have been explored to establish physiologically relevant cell culture environment and permit expansion scalability; however, little is known about the mechanisms underlying the regulation of pluripotency of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). This study elucidated ep...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.30211
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Several hydrolase activities characteristic of the apical brush border membrane of renal proximal tubule, leucine aminopeptidase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase, maltase, and trehalase, were identified in cultures of the LLC-PK1 kidney epithelial cell line. A coordinate increase in activities of t...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041210109
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydatid cyst, the larval stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus and a causative agent of cystic echinococcosis, possesses a vast number of antigenic peptides that are constantly presented in the host immune system during infection. Here, we sought to provide more information about the cellular/humoral component...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.27092
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The significance of low pH-induced stimulation of osteoclastic bone resorption has recently been questioned following the finding that embryonic chick osteoclasts were only weakly stimulated by extremely low pH (6.5) and that the effect was transient, apparently due to cytotoxicity. Although low pH in the range 6.8-7....
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041540309
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyoma transformed hamster cells (PyBHK) and SV40 transformed mouse cells (SV3T3) were transferred in culture using crystalline trypsin followed by neutralisation with soybean trypsin inhibitor. Such cells were able to proliferate freely in defined medium without any serum supplement and without any intervening perio...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1040900319
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CCN2/CTGF) and Nephroblastoma Overexpressed (CCN3/NOV) execute key functions within the hematopoietic compartment. Both are abundant in the bone marrow stroma, which is a niche for hematopoiesis and supports marrow function. Roles for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (calcitriol) and all-trans...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.25021
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the actions of human placental lactogen (HPL) and human growth hormone (HGH) on [3H]thymidine incorporation and the release of immunoassayable somatomedin-C (SM-C) by isolated myoblasts, dermal fibroblasts, and costal cartilage explants taken from human fetuses at 11-21 weeks of gestation. The incorpor...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041250224
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wound healing is a complex but a fine-tuned biological process in which human skin has the ability to regenerate itself following damage. However, in particular conditions such as deep burn or diabetes the process of wound healing is compromised. Despite investigations on the potency of a wide variety of stem cells fo...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jcp.27922
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco smoking is associated with many diseases. Addiction is of the most notorious tobacco-related syndrome and is mainly attributed to nicotine. In this study, we employed Caenorhabditis elegans as a biological model to systemically investigate the effect of chronic nicotine exposure on microRNA (miRNA) expression ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24419
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic expression of the protooncogenes c-fos and c-myc occurs within 2 h after partial hepatectomy, and these immediate early genes are thought to prime the hepatocytes for subsequent proliferation. To examine whether such gene activation occurred in the setting of hepatocyte proliferation after toxic liver injury, ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041540212
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The catalytic subunit of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PKcs) is a pleiotropic enzyme involved in DNA repair, cell cycle control, and transcription regulation. A potential role for DNA-PKcs in the regulation of osteoblastogenesis remains to be established. We show that pharmacological inhibition of DNA-PKcs kinase ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.29927
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced sperm motility (asthenospermia) and resulting infertility arise from deletion of the Plasma Membrane Ca2+ -ATPase 4 (Pmca4) gene which encodes the highly conserved Ca2+ efflux pump, PMCA4. This is the major Ca2+ clearance protein in murine sperm. Since the mechanism underlying asthenospermia in PMCA4's absence...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.25882
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the role of agonist-induced Rho kinase (ROCK) involvement in the morphological outcome of pulmonary-derived fibroblasts. Normal human lung fibroblasts (NHLF) spontaneously differentiate into network-like structures in a two-dimensional growth factor reduced Matrigel matrix-based assay. Sphingosine ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.20939
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditions have been established under which the antizyme of ornithine decarboxylase (E.C. 4.1.1.17, L-ornithine carboxy-lyase, ODC) a non-competitive protein inhibitor of ODC, can be detected in cells in response to as little as 10(-7) M putrescine. The maintenance of intracellular antizyme activity depends upon the ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041070206
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vitamin E, a dietary antioxidant, is presumed to be incorporated into the lipid bilayer of biological membranes to an extent proportional to the amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids or phospholipids in the membrane. In the present study we evaluated the distribution of incorporated polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041450324
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::UDPgalactose inhibits the growth of mouse leukemic L1210 cells. In calf serum supplemented Dulbecco's medium (CS-DMEM), 1.2 mM UDPgalactose (UDPgal) inhibited cell growth by 50% (IC50), and 5 mM UDPgalactose inhibited cell growth by 92%. Other nucleotide sugars as well as galactose, glucose, and galactose-1-phosphate ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041190105
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::AMAP1 was a GTPase-activating protein that regulates cytoskeletal structures in focal adhesions, circular dorsal ruffles, and promote cell differentiation in tumor cells. But the activation and function of AMAP1 in breast cancer remain largely unexplored. Here we show that AMAP1 was phosphorylated and translocated to ...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.26164
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated macrophages. IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a central role in both innate and acquired immune responses. We investigated the signaling pathway involved in IL-6 production stimulated by TNF-alpha in cultured myoblasts...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.22047
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ehrlich ascites tumor cells from the plateau phase of growth were transplanted into new hosts, pulse-labeled with tritiated thymidine and blocked with repeated injections of vinblastine. When unlabeled cells were analyzed for their cellular DNA content utilizing a cytophotometric technique it was found that in relatio...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1040900218
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::NAD(P) is an indispensable cofactor for all organisms and its biosynthetic pathways are proposed as promising novel antibiotics targets against pathogens such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Six NAD(P) biosynthetic pathways were reconstructed by comparative genomics: de novo pathway (Asp), de novo pathway (Try), NmR pa...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/jcp.22419
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tuftelin protein isoforms undergo post-translation modifications, and are ubiquitously expressed in various tissues in embryos, adults, and tumors. Developmental and pathological studies suggested an apparent correlation between oxygen deprivation and tuftelin expression. The aim of the study was therefore to inve...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.22318
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells in culture were used to assess the influence of oxygen tension on proteoglycan synthesis. Cells exposed to 3% O2 (hypoxia) for 72 h and then labeled with [35S]sulfate for 5 h accumulated significantly less [35S]proteoglycan in medium than cells exposed to 20% O2 (control). Thi...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041260214
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low-power laser irradiation (LPLI) has been shown to exert promotive effects on cell survival and proliferation through activation of various signaling pathways. Estrogen receptors (ERs, ERα, and ERβ) are ligand-activated transcription factors, which regulate target gene expression, promote cell proliferation, and res...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.24252
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::MCF-10A human mammary epithelial cells cultured inside reconstituted basement membrane form acini that resemble the acinar structures of mammary lobules. This three-dimensional culture system has been used for identifying and characterizing the signal transduction pathways controlling cell proliferation and death, and...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.20639
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,7-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,4-heptadien-3-one (EB30) is a diarylheptanoid-like compound isolated from Viscum coloratum. This curcumin analog exhibits significant cytotoxic activity against HeLa, SGC-7901, and MCF-7 cells. However, little is known about the anticancer effects and mechanisms of EB30 in human lung cancer....
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.27364
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using S1 nuclease protection assays, we have examined the representation of cell cycle-dependent H4 histone RNAs in the nuclear matrix and nonmatrix nuclear fractions of human cells. Cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions were prepared from exponentially growing HeLa S3 cells by double detergent (sodium deoxycholate and NP...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041280229
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced tubulogenesis has been demonstrated with renal epithelial cell lines grown in collagen gels but not with primary cultured renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTEs). We show that HGF selectively induces proliferation and branching morphogenesis of primary cultured rat RPTEs....
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199907)180:1<81::AID-JCP9>
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukemic cells in the myeloblastic stage from a murine myeloid leukemia cell line (M1) were induced to differentiate to macrophages by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria. A granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (CSF) was produced only during differentiation. After induction of differentiat...
journal_title:Journal of cellular physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jcp.1041020307
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00