Abstract:
:Antibodies directed against ADAMTS13 have been detected in the majority of patients with acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). We have previously localized a major antigenic determinant within the spacer domain of ADAMTS13. To identify the amino acid residues of the spacer domain that are involved in binding of anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies, we constructed a series of fifteen hybrids (designated A-O) in which 5-10 amino acids of the spacer domain were exchanged for the corresponding region of ADAMTS1. Plasma from six patients with antibodies directed against the spacer domain was analyzed for reactivity with the ADAMTS13/ADAMTS1 chimeras. Exchange of amino acid residues 572-579 (hybrid C) and 657-666 (hybrid M) completely abolished the binding of antibodies from all six patients analyzed. Regions 580-587 (D), 602-620 (G, H), 629-638 (J), and 667-767 (N) contributed to binding of antibodies from patients 2, 4, and 5 (epitope present within regions CDGHJMN). Antibodies derived from patient 1 required region 602-620 (G, H) for binding (CGHM-epitope). For antibodies of patient 3, residues 564-571 (B), 580-587 (D), and 629-638 (J) were required (BCDJM-epitope), whereas replacement of residues 602-610 (G) and 629-638 (J) greatly diminished binding of antibodies from patient 6 (CGJM-epitope). Despite the presumably polyclonal origin of the antibodies present in plasma of patients, our results suggest that residues 572-579 (C) and 657-666 (M) comprise a common antigenic core region that is crucial for binding of anti-ADAMTS13 antibodies. Other regions that spatially surround this antigenic core further modulate binding of antibodies to the spacer domain.
journal_name
Thromb Haemostjournal_title
Thrombosis and haemostasisauthors
Luken BM,Turenhout EA,Kaijen PH,Greuter MJ,Pos W,van Mourik JA,Fijnheer R,Voorberg Jdoi
10.1160/TH06-03-0135subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
295-301issue
3eissn
0340-6245issn
2567-689Xpii
06090295journal_volume
96pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We have evaluated the effect of plasminogen activators (t-PA and urokinase) on an experimental model of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) in rabbits by injection of 20 micrograms/kg/h of E. coli lipopolysaccharide during 6 h t-PA (0.2 mg/kg and 0.7 mg/kg), urokinase (3000 U/kg/h) and saline (control) were g...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of conventional dose adjusted oral anticoagulation for stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation is well-documented but not considered ideal as primary antithrombotic treatment in elderly patients. The antithrombotic effect of fixed minidose warfarin 1.25 mg/day alone or in combi...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Collagen (10-90 micrograms/ml) and ionomycin (1 microM; a calcium ionophore) each evoked rises in intracellular free calcium, protein kinase C activity and arachidonic acid release in human platelets, and as previously demonstrated for collagen, ionomycin (1 microM) stimulated protein tyrosine phosphorylation. However...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human endothelial cells isolated from umbilical cords were solubilized in Triton X-100 and examined by crossed immunoelectrophoresis using rabbit antiserum against endothelial cells. Endogenous labelling of the endothelial cell proteins with 14C-mannose followed by crossed immunoelectrophoresis and autoradiography rev...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) after an intravenous bolus injection was studied in rabbits. Clearance of TFPI was followed by measurement of the radioactivity of the 125I-labelled compound in the whole plasma or the trichloroacetic acid precipitate and by quantitation of the...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (SERPINE1, PAI-1), the major physiological inhibitor of pericellular plasmin generation, is a significant causative factor in the progression of vascular disorders (e.g. arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, perivascular fibrosis) as well as a biomarker and a predictor of ca...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of additional treatments combined with conventional therapy on pregnancy outcomes was examined in high-risk primary antiphospholipid syndrome (PAPS) patients to identify the most effective treatment strategy. The study's inclusion criteria were (1) positivity to lupus anticoagulant alone or associated with ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1632388
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The correlation between homocysteine and vascular disease has been assessed in several clinical studies that demonstrated that elevation of plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) was an independent risk factor for atheriosclerotic disease. Major advances of homocysteine metabolism disorders have been made during the last fe...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH09-06-0393
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An amidrazonophenylalanine derivative, LB30057, inhibits the catalytic activity of thrombin potently by interaction with the active site of thrombin, and has high water solubility. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of LB30057 on the biological activities of thrombin at various tissues, and determined wheth...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacteraemia and viraemia are characterised by pathogens entering the bloodstream. Endothelial cells are among the first cells coming into contact with the microbes and also some endogenous molecules which are released by tissue damage. As part of the innate immune system, endothelial cells respond to these contacts by...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH09-05-0323
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human high molecular weight kininogen (HK), a single chain plasma glycoprotein, serves as a cofactor in the contact system of blood coagulation. After cleavage by human plasma kallikrein, the nonapeptide bradykinin is released. The HK light chain (LC) contains coagulant activity, which requires both the ability to bin...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Multifunctional proteins, e.g. high molecular weight kininogen (HK, 120 kDa) and the homotrimer, thrombospondin (TSP, 540 kDa), which have more than one domain on a single polypeptide chain, are particularly well-suited to be structural elements of extracellular matrices because of their ability to bind to several mac...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombocytopenia occurred in 11.6% of 43 patients prospectively randomized to receive either bovine lung or porcine mucosal heparin. Four patients received bovine heparin and developed mild to moderate thrombocytopenia after eight to twelve days which resolved when therapy was stopped in one to six days. One patient r...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1980-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::A multicenter study of various types of von Willebrand's disease (vWD) was conducted in order to compare the different electrophoretic techniques used to evaluate von Willebrand factor multimers in plasma. Seven laboratories participated in the blind study of eight plasma samples from two healthy subjects and six vWD ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::The cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) is required for nitric oxide (NO) production by all nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes and is a key regulator of cellular redox signalling. When BH4 levels become limiting NOS enzymes become 'uncoupled' and produce superoxide rather than NO. Endothelial cell BH4 is required for ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH12-06-0424
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Less than 60 cases of acquired factor (F)XIII deficiencies have been reported, most having distinct clinical features. To illustrate the therapeutic challenges of acquired FXIII inhibitors, we report a case of a 65-year-old patient with no previous bleeding history who suddenly developed massive haemorrhages associate...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/TH12-08-0604
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two polymorphisms in the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) gene, 4600A/G and 4678G/C, have been reported to influence the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The objective of this study was to assess whether these polymorphisms modify the risk of VTE in carriers of factor V (FV) Leiden. We genotyped 295 carriers...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH05-02-0089
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with both chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) are at increased risk for thrombotic events compared to those with one abnormality alone. Whether this can be attributed to changes in platelet reactivity among those with both CKD and DM is unknown. We prospectively studied 438 clopidogrel-naï...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH13-01-0004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet-monocyte aggregates are increasingly being used to quantify platelet activation. The variables that influence platelet-monocyte aggregates have not been well defined. We sought to determine the effect of blood collection, handling and processing techniques on detected levels of platelet-monocyte aggregates us...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a simple assay that measures the circulating activated protein C (APC) in plasma. The assay requires collection of duplicate blood samples, one in citrate plus heparin and the other in citrate plus inhibitors of the enzyme. In the heparin tube, APC reacts completely and irreversibly with its major pl...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An assay system for protein C (PC) activity and PC-inhibitor in plasma was developed. The assay was based on: (1) binding of PC to wells of a microtiter plate coated with a murine monoclonal anti-PC antibody (C3) that did not interfere with the activity or activation of PC; (2) activation of immobilized PC with Protac...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Monoclonal antibodies to human fibrin have been prepared from stable hybridomas, obtained by fusion of a mouse myeloma cell line (NS-1) and spleen cells of Balb/c mice immunized with a suspension of human fibrin. One cell line, DG1, producing a monoclonal antibody of the IgG1, kappa subclass, reacted specifically with...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) acts as both a nuclear protein that regulates gene expression, as well as a pro-inflammatory alarmin that is released from necrotic or activated cells. Recently, HMGB1-expression in human atherosclerotic plaques was identified. Therapeutic blockade of HMGB1 reduced the development of ...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH14-12-1073
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We developed an ELISA test to measure the binding of plasma von Willebrand factor (vWF) to arterial microfibrils and compared this interaction to the binding of vWF to collagen under the same conditions. We found that vWF binds to microfibrils in a similar manner as it binds to collagen: the binding was independent of...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Fucoïdans catalyse thrombin inhibition by antithrombin (AT) and heparin cofactor II (HCII); their affinity for each serpin varies according to the seaweed species from which they are extracted, as well as their chemical composition and molecular weight. We extracted a homogeneous fucoïdan fraction from Ascophyllum nod...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apixaban does not require monitoring nor frequent dose adjustment. However, searching for the optimal dose for the individual patient may be useful in some situations. Moreover, there is a need for clinicians to know whether coagulation assays are influenced by apixaban use. The aim of this study was to determine whic...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1160/TH12-12-0898
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a placebo-controlled trial healthy volunteers and patients with hyperlipoproteinemias types II and IV received orally vitamin E at doses of 300 mg and 600 mg daily for 2 weeks. Serum tocopherol levels increased two-fold, but serum concentrations of total lipids, cholesterol, triglycerides, ceruloplasmin and transfe...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma samples from 35 patients with colorectal cancer, 16 patients with pancreatic cancer and 46 patients with various cancers in the terminal stage were analysed for soluble plasma thrombomodulin with an ELISA method. At time of diagnosis and before primary treatment, the patients with colorectal cancer had normal p...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Undoubtedly, platelets are key elements in the regulation of thrombosis and haemostasis. Along with their primary task to prevent blood loss from injured vessels, platelets have emerged as regulators of a variety of processes in the vasculature. Multiple challenges, from the contact and adhesion to subendothelial matr...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1160/th07-01-0066
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viper venoms contain a variety of platelet binding proteins including those which bind to platelet GPIb/GPIX. Most of these proteins inhibit von Willebrand factor mediated platelet agglutination. Here we report the primary structures of unique members of this family, alboaggregins A and B, isolated from Trimeresurus a...
journal_title:Thrombosis and haemostasis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00