Abstract：
:We have studied the incidence of deep wound infection after hip fracture surgery and its relationship to urinary catheterisation. Infection after hemiarthroplasty occurred in 16/949 cases and 10/1,143 sliding hip screw fixations. No cases of deep sepsis were seen for the 203 patients treated with an intramedullary nail or the 816 patients treated with parallel screws. The use of urinary catheterisation was compared with a control group of patients. In the sepsis group, 12/18 patients had been catheterised peri-operatively or within 24 h, as opposed to 18/36 patients in the control group; the difference between these two groups was not statistically significant (P=0.38). There was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of patients who had more than two urinary catheterisations (6/18 versus 3/36, P=0.05) or who had a long-term catheter (7/16 versus 3/36, P=0.01) in the sepsis group.
journal_name
Int Orthopjournal_title
International orthopaedicsauthors
Cumming D,Parker MJdoi
10.1007/s00264-006-0227-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-08-01 00:00:00pages
483-5issue
4eissn
0341-2695issn
1432-5195journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:Trapeziometacarpal (TM) osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis of the hand. To date, among surgical alternatives proposed, no one type has been proven superior to others. In this prospective study we evaluated the efficacy of treating arthroplasty with a latest-generation pyrocarbon implant (Pyroca...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-015-3016-z
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Total medial meniscectomy was carried out on 30 mature rabbits; subsequent regeneration of the meniscus and degenerative joint changes were observed. Out of 30 knees, 22 had regenerated menisci and 10 of these had not developed gross degenerative changes after 6 months. Collagen fibres were arranged irregularly in the...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002640050158
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to select factors related to the prognosis and curative effect for posterolateral fusion (PLF) of lumbar low-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis (LGIS). Of 125 patients who accepted PLF treatment, 119 obtained solid union in this prospective study. Statistical analysis was used to evaluate ...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-008-0627-7
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured the size and volume of the femoral broaches and stems supplied with three commercial total hip replacement (THR) systems (JRI Furlong, Biomet Stanmore, and Howmedica Exeter). Using an in vitro method, we created cement mantles that could be directly measured. The broaches supplied with the Biomet Stanmore ...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-003-0509-y
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to determine whether isolated revision of the acetabular component can be successfully performed without disturbing the femoral stem and to determine the fate of the unrevised femoral stem following revision. Fifty-seven hips in 55 patients underwent isolated acetabular revision without re...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-005-0674-2
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Little scientific evidence on blood loss and transfusion rates after short-stem hip arthroplasty exists. The hypothesis of this study was that the blood loss and transfusion rate is lower in short stems compared to straight stems. METHODS:We compared 124 patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) usin...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-016-3365-2
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the last two centuries, treatment of hip pathology has evolved from joint excision and osteotomies to modern total hip arthroplasty (THA), which is considered one of the most successful surgical interventions ever developed. We here review the history of hip procedures that preceded Themistocles Glück. This evalu...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-013-2004-4
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to map the strength distribution of the human patella and correlate it to the subchondral bone plate density obtained by means of computed tomographyosteoabsorptiometry (CT-OAM). METHODS:Measurements were performed at 34 standardized points on each patella. The mineralization patterns...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-012-1545-2
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used scanning electron microscopy to perform an ultrastructural analysis and two optical interferometric profilers to measure roughness on 40 prosthetic femoral heads. We expressed roughness as Ra (roughness average) value and Rsk (roughness skewness) value. Our results show that in order to obtain an ideal surface...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002640000129
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The benefits of minimally invasive surgical techniques in total hip arthroplasty (THA) are well known, but concerns about applying those techniques in obese patients are controversial. We prospectively compared patients with increased body mass index (BMI ≥ 30) undergoing THA with normal weight patients. METHO...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00264-013-1833-5
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The common peroneal nerves of 15 male rats were severed and the rats were divided into four groups: immediate grafting (I group); grafting delayed one month (IM group); grafting delayed for three months (3M group) and 5 healthy rats were used as controls (control group). All the rats were sacrificed 5 months after gra...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00266515
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic lateral ankle instability causes significant problems in physical activity and accelerates development of osteoarthritic changes. The results of treatment for chronic ankle instability are often meets controversial. A surgical reconstruction of ATFL as described in this paper was performed during the period 19...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-010-0995-7
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to investigate risk factors for metastasis at diagnosis. METHODS:We collected patients diagnosed with conventional chondrosarcoma between 1983 and 2014 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Each patient was classified as having metastatic or localized di...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-018-3942-7
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to compare angiogenic cytokine levels in knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients and healthy controls and to investigate the relationships between angiogenic cytokines and the OA severity. METHODS:Thirty-one knee OA patients and 15 healthy controls were recruited. Nine angiogenic cytokines ...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-014-2406-y
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The hypothesis of our study is that a routine tibial cut during cruciate retaining TKA may result in a partial or a total removal of the PCL footprint. Therefore providing a reliable landmark is essential to estimate the probability of PCL damage with a tibial cut and to enable the surgeon to decide pre-operati...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-013-2100-5
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Several studies have investigated effectiveness of fibrin spray or bipolar sealer to control peri-operative bleeding and reduce the need for blood transfusion, but a direct comparison between the two methods has not been previously performed. We conducted a prospective randomised trial, with standard electrocau...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00264-013-1903-8
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate the influence of cyclical mechanical loading on osteoblasts and fibroblasts, and co-cultures of both in vitro, simulating the conditions of the tendon-to-bone interface in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. METHODS:Osteoblast-like cells (OBL) and tendon-derived rodent fibroblasts (...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-013-2165-1
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The expectations of both the patient and surgeon have been greatly revised in the last 10 years with the introduction of pedicle screws (PS) in spinal surgery. In this study, we have retrospectively evaluated and compared the results of PS instrumentation and the Hybrid System (HS), the latter consists of pedicle scre...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-007-0359-0
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperative infection is a regular complication in coccygectomy. The authors propose the use of a topical skin adhesive on the postoperative wound as a contribution to the prevention of this complication. It was used on the first 56 patients in this study. The rate of infection was 3.6% compared with the 14% rate of...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-010-1058-9
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have assessed the oncological and functional results of limb salvage surgery using a custom-made endoprosthetic replacement in six patients (mean age 17 years) with distal tibial osteosarcoma (stage IIB). A wide margin excision was possible in three, marginal in two and contaminated in one. Skeletal reconstruction ...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002640000172
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors present 43 cases of comminuted intertrochanteric fracture, treated by replacement with a Leinbach prosthesis. The average age of the patient was 81 years, the average time of operation was 70.8 min, and the average blood loss was 502 cc. 88% of the patients were walking within 4-10 days. One deep infection...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00266327
更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-014-2372-4
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two matched groups of 28 patients each, with femoral neck fractures treated by primary internal fixation or by secondary total hip replacement after a complication of primary treatment, were evaluated and compared five years or more after primary pin fixation or secondary total hip replacement. The Nottingham Health P...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00186868
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Myeloscopy has been undertaken in a series of 208 patients without any serious complications. Observations have been made of changes in blood flow in the vessels accompanying the cauda equina during Lasègue's test and in some pathological states. Direct observation of the nucleus pulposus has been achieved and the pos...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00266074
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteosarcoma, the most common type of primary malignant tumour that develops in bone, can be classified into several different sub-types. While the majority of osteosarcomas are highly malignant, there are some low-grade variants. Since the introduction of chemotherapy into the multi-modal treatment regimen of high-gr...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00264-006-0192-x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Elastofibroma dorsi (ED) is a rare soft-tissue tumour. Diagnosis is made using imaging, mainly magnetic resonance due to its higher sensitivity and specificity in soft tissues. No agreement exists when deciding which imaging test must be used. Often multiple tests are made in the same patient, increasing time a...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-015-2740-8
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) using an extended lateral approach combined with plate osteosynthesis represents the current gold standard in calcaneal fracture treatment, but it is associated with a wound complication rate of up to 30%. Literature suggests that micro-circulation is one of the key f...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-018-4031-7
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reliability and validity of the Hartofilakidis et al. classification system in adults with congenital hip disease (CHD) were examined. The radiographs of 102 adult patients (158 hips) with CHD were independently assessed by three senior surgeons. Interobserver variability was assessed by examining the agreement be...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-007-0472-0
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The transfer of the pectoralis major in cases of irreparable rupture of the subscapularis has been described through different techniques. The aim of this prospective study was to compare the clinical results of transferring the clavicular or the sternal head of the pectoralis major tendon underneath the conjoi...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-014-2566-9
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The present study was designed to address whether osteoblasts play a synergistic role in promoting mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) osteogenesis in a direct cell-cell contact co-culture model. METHODS:Murine C3H10T1/2 and MC3T3-E1 cell lines were mixed and plated onto 12-well culture plates and co-cultured at vario...
journal_title：International orthopaedics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00264-011-1259-x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
