Abstract:
:Our previous studies demonstrated that the psychostimulant methamphetamine (MA) and the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) protein Tat interacted to cause enhanced dopaminergic neurotoxicity. The present study examined whether tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) mediates the interaction between Tat and MA. In Sprague-Dawley rats, injections of Tat caused a small but significant increase in striatal TNF-alpha level, whereas MA resulted in no change. The increase in TNF-alpha induced by Tat + MA was not significantly different from that induced by Tat alone. Temporal analysis of TNF-alpha levels revealed a 50-fold increase 4 h after Tat administration. In C57BL/6 mice, Tat + MA induced a 50% decline in striatal dopamine levels, which was significantly attenuated in mice lacking both receptors for TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha synthesis inhibitors significantly attenuated Tat + MA neurotoxicity in hippocampal neuronal culture. The results suggest that Tat-induced elevation of TNF-alpha may predispose the dopaminergic terminals to subsequent damage by MA.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Theodore S,Cass WA,Nath A,Steiner J,Young K,Maragos WFdoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2006.05.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-09-01 00:00:00pages
663-8issue
3eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(06)00125-2journal_volume
23pub_type
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