Abstract:
:Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is critically involved in inflammation and may participate in hippocampal injury in bacterial meningitis. In a mouse model of ceftriaxone-treated pneumococcal meningitis, spatial memory and motor performance of TNF-alpha-deficient (n = 57) and control mice (n = 55) were investigated. After infection, therapy was initiated with ceftriaxone (100 mg/kg twice daily for 5 days). Sixty-three percent TNF-alpha-deficient mice and 40% control animals died within 6 days (Fisher's exact test: P = 0.02). TNF-alpha-deficient mice surviving pneumococcal meningitis took substantially longer to reach the hidden platform than controls, and the distance of swim tracks was longer (P = 0.02). The swim speed in both groups was similar (P = 0.59). The proliferation of dentate granule cells was lower in TNF-alpha-deficient than in wild-type mice (P = 0.03). In pneumococcal meningitis, TNF-alpha deficiency caused increased mortality and stronger deficits in spatial memory possibly due to impaired neurogenesis.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Gerber J,Böttcher T,Hahn M,Siemer A,Bunkowski S,Nau Rdoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2004.01.013keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
133-8issue
1eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969996104000221journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The developing rodent brain is vulnerable to pharmacological blockade of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors which can lead to severe and disseminated apoptotic neurodegeneration. Here, we show that systemic administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 to 7-day-old rats leads to impaired activity of extracel...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2004.03.013
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis is an increasingly popular and controversial drug used worldwide. Cannabis use often begins during adolescence, a highly susceptible period for environmental stimuli to alter functional and structural organization of the developing brain. Given that adolescence is a critical time for the emergence of mental i...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2015.06.006
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor neuron death. A 20% of familial ALS cases are associated with mutations in the gene coding for superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1). The accumulation of abnormal aggregates of different proteins is a common feature in motor neurons of p...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2019.104497
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A crucial question in polyQ-induced neurodegeneration is the influence of wild type protein on the formation of aggregates and toxicity. Recently it was shown that non-expanded ataxin-3 protein mitigated neurodegeneration in a Drosophila and mouse model of SCA3. We now explored the effects of overexpressing non-expand...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.01.005
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report is devoted to the characterization of the apolipoprotein E (ApoE) in Microcebus murinus. Only one allele homologous to the human ApoE4 allele was evidenced. The distribution of the corresponding ApoE protein in the brain was found in association with the pathological proteins characteristic of Alzheimer's ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nbdi.1995.0018
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thermal hyperpnea, a pattern of breathing during hyperthermia that is characterized by an increase in tidal volume as well as breathing frequency, is known to lead to respiratory alkalosis. Thermal hyperpnea-induced respiratory alkalosis is linked to febrile seizures (FS). The heat-sensitive transient receptor potenti...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.08.004
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::4-Aminopyridine (4AP, 50 μM) induces interictal- and ictal-like discharges in brain slices including parahippocampal areas such as the entorhinal cortex (EC) but the relation between these two types of epileptiform activity remains undifined. Here, by employing field potential recordings in rat EC slices during 4AP ap...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.12.004
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::TRIM family proteins are involved in a broad range of biological processes, and their alteration results in many diverse pathological conditions found in genetic diseases, viral infections, and cancers. However, the spatial and temporal expression and function of TRIM9, one of TRIM family proteins, remain obscure. Our...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.01.007
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 10% of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) cases are familial (FALS), and approximately 25% of FALS cases are caused by mutations in superoxide dismutase-1 (SOD1). Mutant (MT) SOD1 kills motor neurons because of the mutant protein's toxicity; however, the basis for toxicity is unknown. We electroporated ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2005.07.006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibrillary degeneration in transgenic models of tauopathies has been observed to be enhanced when these models are crossed with transgenic models developing an Aβ pathology. The mechanisms leading to this enhanced tau pathology are not well understood. We have performed a detailed analysis of tau misprocessing in...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.09.010
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The telomeric copy of the survival motor neuron gene (SMN1) is deleted or mutated in all spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) patients and these patients present mainly a loss in spinal motoneurons. Although studies performed in HeLa cells suggest that SMN may be involved in the biogenesis and possibly in recycling of splice...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/nbdi.2000.0374
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability worldwide. Surviving patients often suffer permanent neurological impairments, and spontaneous recovery rarely occurs. However, observations that early-life brain injuries, including strokes, elicit less severe long-term functional impairments, compared to adults, ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2017.11.016
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To explore mechanisms of epileptogenesis in audiogenic seizures (AGS), we examined the expression of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazoleopropionic acid (AMPA) receptor subunits GluR1 and GluR2 and of the GluR-associated protein Narp in the hippocampus and the inferior colliculus (IC) from AGS-susceptible P77PMC...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2003.08.010
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. The coloboma mouse model of ADHD exhibits profound hyperactivity. To determine whether coloboma mice exhibit other signs of ADHD, we assessed latent inhibition as a test of attention, and impulsivity in a d...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2006.09.009
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early exposure to general anesthesia (GA) causes developmental neuroapoptosis in the mammalian brain and long-term cognitive impairment. Recent evidence suggests that GA also causes functional and morphological impairment of the immature neuronal mitochondria. Injured mitochondria could be a significant source of reac...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2011.12.022
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The critical anabolic and trophic role of signaling by insulin-like growth factors (IGF) I and II via the type-I IGF receptor (IGF-IR) is reviewed throughout the life of skeletal myocytes. The proliferative effects of IGF-IR stimulation, both during embryogenesis and during satellite cell proliferation following dener...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/nbdi.2001.0416
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability, and is the leading known single-gene cause of autism spectrum disorder. FXS patients display varied behavioural deficits that include mild to severe cognitive impairments in addition to mood disorders. Currently there is no cure fo...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.01.014
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammation contributes to ischemic brain injury. However, translation of experimental findings from animal models into clinical trials is still ineffective, since the majority of human stroke studies mainly focus on acute neuroprotection, thereby neglecting inflammatory mechanisms and inflammation-associated co-morb...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.10.022
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is a genetic neurodegenerative disease characterized by movement disorders, cognitive decline and neuropsychiatric symptoms. HD is caused by expanded CAG tract within the coding region of Huntingtin protein. Despite major insights into the molecular mechanisms leading to HD, no effective cure...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.04.007
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical trials employing neuroprotectants targeting single, early pathogenic mechanisms in stroke have so far been barely successful. We found in human postmortem stroke brains that in addition to apoptosis, necroptosis also contributed to neuronal damage. Thus, a new strategy targeting both mechanisms might be n...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2019.04.009
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Huntington's disease (HD) is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder characterized by dyskinesia, cognitive impairment and emotional disturbances, presenting progressive neurodegeneration in the striatum and intracellular mutant Huntingtin (mHTT) aggregates in various areas of the brain. Recombinant Adeno Associated V...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2015.11.019
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral ischemia activates endogenous neurogenesis in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and the dentate gyrus. Consecutively, SVZ-derived neural precursors migrate towards ischemic lesions. However, functional relevance of activated neurogenesis is limited by poor survival of new-born precursors. We therefore employed th...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2008.12.013
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethanol-induced damage in the developing hippocampus may result in cognitive deficits such as those observed in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Cognitive deficits in FASD are partially mediated by alterations in glutamatergic synaptic transmission. Recently, we reported that synaptic transmission mediated by a...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2007.08.001
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hippocampus is often injured in neonatal stroke. We have investigated the effect of erythropoietin (EPO) on oxygen-glucose deprived hippocampal slices and hypoxic progenitor cells. EPO improved survival of the organotypic hippocampal slices with significantly less cell death in the dentate gyrus and an increased n...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2010.01.015
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate structural connectivity and the relationship between axonal microstructure and clinical, cognitive, and motor functions in premanifest (pre-HD) and symptomatic (symp-HD) Huntington's disease. METHOD:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) data were acquired from 35 pre-HD, 36 symp-HD, and 35 controls. ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2014.01.013
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is characterised by substantial loss of both upper and lower motor neuron function, with sensory and cognitive systems less affected. Though heritable forms of the disease have been described, the vast majority of cases are sporadic with poorly defined underlying pathogenic mechanis...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.06.016
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proteolytic cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by the two proteases α- and β-secretases controls the generation of the amyloid β peptide (Aβ), a key player in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis. The α-secretase ADAM10 and the β-secretase BACE1 have opposite effects on Aβ generation and are assumed to compet...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2012.08.011
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's Disease (PD) and Multiple System Atrophy (MSA) are neurodegenerative diseases characterized neuropathologically by alpha-synuclein accumulation in brain cells. This accumulation is hypothesized to contribute to constitutive neuroinflammation, and to participate in the neurodegeneration. Cytokines, which ar...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2017.07.014
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motor cortex and subthalamic nucleus (STN) of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) exhibit abnormally high levels of electrophysiological oscillations in the ~12-35 Hz beta-frequency range. Recent studies have shown that beta is partly carried forward to regulate future motor states in the healthy condition, sug...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.05.013
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::GDAP1 is an outer mitochondrial membrane protein that acts as a regulator of mitochondrial dynamics. Mutations of the GDAP1 gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathy. We show that GDAP1 interacts with the vesicle-organelle trafficking proteins RAB6B and caytaxin, which suggests that GDAP1 may participate in the ...
journal_title:Neurobiology of disease
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2013.03.010
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00