Abstract:
:The developing rodent brain is vulnerable to pharmacological blockade of N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors which can lead to severe and disseminated apoptotic neurodegeneration. Here, we show that systemic administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist MK801 to 7-day-old rats leads to impaired activity of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) and reduces levels of phosphorylated cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CREB) in brain regions which display severe apoptotic neurodegeneration. Impaired ERK1/2 and CREB activity were temporally paralleled by sustained depletion of neurotrophin expression, particularly brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF supplementation fully prevented MK801-induced neurotoxicity in immature neuronal cultures and transgenic constitutive activation of Ras was associated with marked protection against MK801-induced apoptotic neuronal death. These data indicate that uncoupling of NMDA receptors from the ERK1/2-CREB signaling pathway in vivo results in massive apoptotic deletion of neurons in the developing rodent brain.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Hansen HH,Briem T,Dzietko M,Sifringer M,Voss A,Rzeski W,Zdzisinska B,Thor F,Heumann R,Stepulak A,Bittigau P,Ikonomidou Cdoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2004.03.013keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-01 00:00:00pages
440-53issue
2eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969996104000749journal_volume
16pub_type
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