Abstract:
:The unfolded protein response (UPR) monitors the folding environment within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Accumulation of misfolded proteins within the ER activates the UPR resulting in the execution of adaptive or non-adaptive signaling pathways. α-Synuclein (α-syn) whose accumulation and aggregation define the pathobiology of Parkinson's disease (PD) has been shown to inhibit ER-Golgi transit of COPII vesicles. ATF6, a protective branch of the UPR, is processed via COPII mediated ER-Golgi transit following its activation via ER stress. Using cellular PD models together with biochemical reconstitution assays, we showed that α-syn inhibited processing of ATF6 directly through physical interactions and indirectly through restricted incorporation into COPII vesicles. Impaired ATF6 signaling was accompanied by decreased ER-associated degradation (ERAD) function and increased pro-apoptotic signaling. The mechanism by which α-syn inhibits ATF6 signaling expands our understanding of the role ER stress and the UPR play in neurodegenerative diseases such as PD.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Credle JJ,Forcelli PA,Delannoy M,Oaks AW,Permaul E,Berry DL,Duka V,Wills J,Sidhu Adoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2015.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
112-125eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(15)00025-Xjournal_volume
76pub_type
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