Abstract：
:The distribution of the molluscan cardioexcitatory tetrapeptide FMRFamide (Phe-Met-Arg-Phe-NH2) in the brain of the cloudy dogfish, Scyliorhinus torazame, was examined by immunocytochemistry. FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity was demonstrated to occur extensively in various regions of the dogfish brain, except for the corpus cerebelli. Immunoreactive neuronal perikarya were located in the ganglion of the nervus terminalis, the preoptic area, and the hypothalamic periventricular gray matter consisting of the nucleus medius hypothalamicus, the nucleus lateralis tuberis, and the nucleus lobi lateralis. Some of the immunoreactive cells in the hypothalamus were identified as cerebrospinal fluid-contacting neurons. The bulk of the immunostained fibers in the nervus terminalis penetrated into the midventral portion of the telencephalon and ran dorsocaudally toward the basal telencephalon and hypothalamus, showing radial projections or ramifications. The labeled fibers were abundant in the midbasal part of the telencephalon and in the hypothalamus, where some fibers were found in loose networks around the cell bodies of the nucleus septi and hypothalamic periventricular nuclei. The fibers demonstrated in the hypothalamus terminated around the vascular wall of the primary capillary plexus of the median eminence or penetrated deeply into the pars intermedia of the hypophysis. These results suggest that, in the dogfish, an FMRFamide-like substance participates in the regulation of adenohypophysial function. This molecule may have a role as a neurotransmitter and/or neuromodulator in the central nervous system.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Chiba A,Oka S,Honma Ydoi
10.1007/BF00398072subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-01 00:00:00pages
243-50issue
2eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
265pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Neuroblastoma cells grown on substrates in culture develop long processes and assume the morphology of normal neurons as judged light microscopically. The development of synapses in the cultured tissue is studied by periodic electron microscopic examination of the areas of contact between cells. The initial explants a...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00232282
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colitis is associated with alterations in electrolyte and water transport. These changes give rise to some of the symptoms experienced by patients with colitis. Alterations in fluid flux may also contribute to increased susceptibility to mucosal injury. Recently, endogenous water channel proteins (aquaporins; AQPs), h...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-004-0932-4
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute necrotizing pancreatitis (ANP) is a common gastrointestinal cause of emergency admissions in dogs and humans and can lead to a systemic inflammatory response syndrome resulting in multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Among the various complications associated with ANP, acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respirator...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-020-03211-y
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Call-Exner bodies are present in ovarian follicles of a range of species including human and rabbit, and in a range of human ovarian tumors. We have also found structures resembling Call-Exner bodies in bovine preantral and small antral follicles. Hematoxylin and eosin staining of single sections of bovine ovaries has...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410051298
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number, size and structure of tendon organs were examined in leg muscles of the rat 3-19 weeks after de-efferentation performed in newborn animals by removal of the lumbosacral spinal cord. After this operation, tendon organs differentiated and grew in disused muscles and were innervated by primary sensory neurons...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214645
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The structure of guppy (Poecilia reticulata) spermatogonia and spermatocytes has been studied using electron microscopy. The spermatogonia, situated at the apex of the seminiferous tubule, are almost all surrounded by a network of Sertoli cells; they have very diffuse chromatin and one or two large nucleoli. The cytop...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00217139
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemical nature of the thickened plasma membrane of cornified cells in stratified squamous epithelium was investigated in comparison with that in noncornified epithelium. Localizations of transglutaminase, molecular weight 92,000 daltons, and detection of epidermal cysteine proteinase inhibitor were effected with ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215516
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunohistochemical localization of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH), during different phases of the estrus cycle, in the preoptic, suprachiasmatic and arcuate nuclei, and in the OVLT of rats, with special emphasis on the ependymal cells, was studied by light, fluorescent and electron microscopy, by using...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00221371
更新日期：1976-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Caprine preantral follicles within ovarian fragments were cryopreserved in the absence or presence of 0.5 M sucrose with or without 1 M dimethyl sulfoxide and/or 1 M ethylene glycol (EG). After being thawed, they were washed in minimum essential medium with or without 0.3 M sucrose. Histological analysis of follicle i...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-006-0193-5
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The wall of the seminiferous tubule in rodents consists of an inner layer of myoid cells covered by an outer layer of endothelial cells. Myoid cells are a type of smooth muscle cell containing α-actin filaments arranged in two independent layers that contract when stimulated by endothelin-1. The irregular surface reli...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-016-2386-x
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence and distribution of peptidergic nerves in the guinea pig uterus was studied by means of immunocytochemistry using numerous neuropeptide anti-sera. Neuropeptide Y (NPY)-immunoreactive (IR) nerves were the most abundant, whereas substance P (SP)-, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-, and neurokinin A ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00226501
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructure of the sinus gland of the fiddler crab, Uca pugnax, was investigated and found to be similar to that in other crustaceans. Five types of neurosecretory axon terminals were tentatively identified on the basis of the size, shape, and electron density of granules within the axons. Release of neuro-secr...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00222805
更新日期：1975-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:An electron-microscopic study of the myotendinous portion of the diaphragm in the Wistar rat has shown that at the ends of muscle fibers, longitudinally oriented invaginations and peripheral furrows of the sarcolemma establish specialized contacts with individual sacs of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The construction of...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00251058
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The three-dimensional architecture of the human isthmic myosalpinx is directly visualized by means of scanning electron microscopy after removal of interstitial connective tissue through NaOH maceration and ultrasound microdissection. These investigations show that the myosalpinx is composed of irregularly running bun...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00678727
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Receptors for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE) are members of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell-surface receptors implicated in mechanisms of pulmonary inflammation. In the current study, we test the hypothesis that RAGE mediates inflammation in primary alveolar macrophages (AMs) exposed to diesel particula...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-014-1905-x
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research in mammals has established the existence of a neuronal network that lies within the hypothalamus and that regulates energy homeostasis. However, it is unknown whether this system has been evolutionarily conserved. The objective of the present study was therefore to examine the influence of the agouti-related ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-003-0755-8
更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Purinergic P2X receptors associated with the parasympathetic nerves supplying human bladder smooth muscle (detrusor) are implicated in control of detrusor contractility. The relative abundance of all seven subtypes colocalised with synaptic vesicles on parasympathetic nerves was examined in specimens from normal adult...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-003-0788-z
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of these studies were to determine if (1) hypertrophy-stimulated myogenic regulatory factor (MRF) mRNA increases occur in the absence of proliferating satellite cells, and (2) acute hypertrophy occurs without satellite cell proliferation. Adult and aged quails were exposed to 0 or 2500 Rads gamma irradi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410051314
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The vascularization of the hypothalamo-adenohypophysial region of the toad Bufo bufo (L.) (Amphibia, Anura) was studied by means of light- and scanning electron microscopy. Special attention was given to the portal vascular system of the median eminence and the pars distalis. Course and arrangement of these vessels ar...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00223268
更新日期：1975-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary somatotrops were localized in four species from the genus Oncorhynchus using an antiserum to chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) growth hormone. The antiserum cross-reacted specifically with the acidophils in the caudal pars distalis of all species tested. Corroborative immunodiffusion studies were also conducte...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218126
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early diplotene oocytes from Necturus maculosus ranging from approximately 0.2 to 0.5 mm in diameter were examined by electron microscopy. In the smallest oocytes of this range, the cytoplasm is largely devoid of membranes, but contains primarily ribosomes and mitochondria. In slightly larger oocytes, smooth-surfaced ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218087
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The posterior rhombencephalic tela choroidea of the bullfrog was examined by electron microscopy. This membrane, the pia-ependymal roof of the caudal hindbrain, contains a large central region characterized by cuboidal ependymal cells which surround sizable microscopic apertures -- the interependymal pores. Ultrastruc...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00220439
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-translational glycosylation of proteins with O-linked β-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAcylation) and changes of galectin expression profiles are essential in many cellular stress responses. We examine this regulation in the liver tissue of hibernating thirteen-lined ground squirrels (Ictidomys tridecemlineatus) repr...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-020-03185-x
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fc and C3 receptors, which are characteristically present on macrophages, could not be demonstrated on osteoclasts maintained in situ on their normal substrates when assayed for by use of sheep red blood cells coated with immunoglobulin (Shapiro et al. 1979). The present study tested the hypotheses that Fc receptors a...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00236514
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 have antagonistic effects on the acellular bone of the tilapia Sarotherodon mossambicus. 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits the activity of the lining osteoblasts. Prolonged administration leads to demineralization of the bone matrix. Injection of 24,25-dihydroxyvi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00206270
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reduced-folate carrier (Rfc-1), previously also called methotrexate carrier-1 (MTX-1), was recently identified as accounting for approximately 30% of the methotrexate (Mtx) uptake into rat kidney slices. The localization of the carrier and its contribution to secretory or reabsorptive flux of the drug was therefor...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-1092-x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Employing electron-microscopic methods that help retain polyanionic materials, we describe the extracellular coverings of a sea urchin (Lytechinus variegatus) throughout ontogeny. The surface of the embryo is covered by a two-layered cuticle (commonly called the hyaline layer), which in turn is covered by a granular l...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218028
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructural immunohistochemical localization of gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) and its regulating enzymes, L-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and gamma aminobutyrate-alpha-ketoglutarate transaminase, was determined utilizing an immunogold post-embedding protocol in pancreatic exocrine tissue. Within the acinar ce...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00213841
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bullous pemphigoid antigen-1 (BPA1) and alpha(6)beta(4)-integrin colocalize at the hemidesmosomes in basal-layer keratinocytes of normal squamous epithelia. The expression of these genes was analyzed during the process of tumor cell invasion and metastasis on frozen sections of head and neck biopsies, and the structur...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410100462
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surface ultrastructure of Kupffer cells in the rat liver has been studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrate that Kupffer cells are both significantly different and clearly distinct from endothelial cells. Kupffer cells have neither pores (and/or "sieve plates") nor fenestrations, all o...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00223015
更新日期：1975-12-10 00:00:00
