Abstract:
:The behavioural analysis of human-robot interactions can help in developing socially interactive robots. The current study analyzes human-robot interaction with Theme software and the corresponding pattern detection algorithm. The method is based on the analysis of the temporal structure of the interactions by detecting T-patterns in the behaviour. We have compared humans' (children and adults) play behaviour interacting either with an AIBO or a living dog puppy. The analysis based on measuring latencies and frequencies of behavioural units suggested limited differences, e.g. the latency of humans touching the dog/AIBO was similar. In addition other differences could be accounted for by the limited abilities of the robot to interact with objects. Although the number of interactive T-patterns did not significantly differ among the groups but the partner's type (whether humans were playing with dog or AIBO) had a significant effect on the structure of the patterns. Both children and adults terminated T-patterns more frequently when playing with AIBO than when playing with the dog puppy, which suggest that the robot has a limited ability to engage in temporally structured behavioural interactions with humans. As other human studies suggest that the temporal complexity of the interaction is good measure of the partner's attitude, we suggest that more attention should be paid in the future to the robots' ability to engage in cooperative interaction with humans.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Kerepesi A,Kubinyi E,Jonsson GK,Magnusson MS,Miklósi Adoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2006.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-07-01 00:00:00pages
92-9issue
1eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(06)00103-3journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In spite of interest in the cultural transmission of animal behaviour, observational learning has not previously been demonstrated in Japanese quail. In the present experiment three groups of 10 quail were trained to peck for reinforcement under discriminative stimulus control. The group which was allowed to observe p...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(80)90018-2
更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the serial chaining task, participants are required to produce a sequence of responses to stimuli in the correct order, and sometimes must determine the sequence at trial outset if stimuli are masked after the first response is made. Similarly, the Simon memory span task presents a participant with a sequence of co...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.06.005
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During foraging, thousands of leaf-cutting ant workers travel along high traffic foraging trails which, when narrow, reduce the leaf delivery rate due to the reduction in workers' travel-speed. On the other hand, high worker traffic promotes head-on encounters which are supposed to mediate worker task allocation and s...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.08.015
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased cooperation in groups that are allowed to communicate (engage in "cheap talk") has been attributed to reputation-building and to cultural norms or culturally normal behavior. We tested these two theories by exposing groups of undergraduates to a public-goods social dilemma. Five groups were permitted to comm...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.06.001
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Models of motivation have been traditionally classified along the lines of homeostatic/ priming dichotomies using a diversity of definitions and names. Here, similar classification is used to describe a model of behaviour made of two well-defined mechanisms connected in series representing priming and homeostasis, and...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(94)00029-g
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background matching is an important way to camouflage and is widespread among animals. In the field, however, few studies have addressed background matching, and there has been no reported camouflage efficiency in freshwater turtles. Background matching and camouflage efficiency of the four-eyed turtle, Sacalia quadri...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.08.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This experiment was carried out to investigate the long-term effects of enhancing cage complexity on behavioural measures of welfare in laboratory rats. We housed 72 rats in groups of four in either 'enriched' or 'unenriched' cages for six weeks. Scan and focal animal sampling were conducted in both the light and dark...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2010.07.002
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Being motivated means exerting effort toward a goal. The 'law of least work' emphasizes a preference for exerting relatively less effort. The law crosses boundaries among species and between physical and mental work. Organisms should be highly sensitive to shifts in effort-reward balance (ERB) in order to make optimal...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104239
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In biparental species, each parent represents a semi-independent source of variable caregiving. The nature of care may differ between parents, and the type of care offspring seek is likely to change across development. We asked if caregiving differed between prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) mothers and fathers, and...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.104022
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Short-term (within-session) and long-term (between-session) habituation of exploratory behavior was studied in rats, hamsters and gerbils. Subjects were observed in an open field containing four different objects during three 15-min sessions with an 8-14 h interval between each session. Their exploratory activity was ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(88)90040-X
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Building on the work of Ralph Miller and coworkers (Miller and Matzel, 1988; Denniston et al., 2001; Stout and Miller, 2007), I propose a new formalization of the comparator hypothesis that seeks to overcome some shortcomings of existing formalizations. The new model, dubbed ecco for "Error-Correcting COmparisons," re...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three mentally retarded humans first acquired a simple discrimination: Simultaneously displayed visual stimuli A1 and A2 functioned as S+ and S-, respectively. The subjects also acquired a conditional discrimination, learning to select visual stimuli B1 and B2 conditionally upon A1 and A2, respectively. Then, B1 and B...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(88)90033-2
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The life cycle of commercially used molluscicidal rhabditid nematodes Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita and entomopathogenic steinernematid nematodes is similar: infective stages carry symbiotic bacteria, which kill their host. Nematodes complete their life cycle feeding on the proliferating symbiont and the host tissue. ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2008.09.012
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to test the prediction that when two rewards, a smaller but "socially closer" one and a larger but "socially more distant" one, are moved away from the subject by the same social distance, subjective value of the socially more distant reward will increase (i.e. the rate of social d...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.02.010
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have suggested that non-human primates have good individual recognition abilities, that social stimuli can serve as discriminative stimuli in learning tests and that visual access to social objects or events can be a reinforcer for operant behaviour. Intensified research efforts comparing the effectivenes...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00074-0
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although animals typically prefer to exert less effort rather than more effort to obtain food, the present research shows that requiring greater effort to obtain food at a particular location appears to increase the value of that location. In Experiment 1, pigeons' initial preference for one feeder was significantly r...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2004.07.001
更新日期:2004-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Among the Carnivora, play behaviour is usually made up of motor patterns characteristic of predatory, agonistic and courtship behaviour. Domestic dogs are unusual in that play is routinely performed by adults, both socially, with conspecifics and with humans, and also asocially, with objects. This enhanced playfulness...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.023
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic mild stress (CMS) is a widely accepted animal model relevant to depression that among other consequences, is chiefly known to induce anhedonia, often assessed as decreased preference for sucrose solution. CMS is also known to affect cognition, particularly memory tasks. In this study we have employed the multi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.008
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many organisms exhibit diverse anti-predator tactics, influenced by genetics and prior experience. In ectothermic taxa, offspring phenotypes are often sensitive to developmental temperatures. If the effectiveness of alternative anti-predator responses depends on thermally sensitive traits, then the temperatures experi...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.01.009
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the extensive lines of research on delay and/or probability discounting have greatly expanded our understanding of human decision-making processes, the relation between these two phenomena remains unclear. For example, some studies have reported robust associations between delay and probability discounting, w...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hosts of interspecific brood parasites often evolve antiparasitic defences, like the recognition and rejection of parasite's eggs. Most hosts use differences in coloration and maculation to discriminate between their own and parasitic eggs, but there are a few cases of hosts using the size of eggs as a cue. To recogni...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104152
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addiction may be viewed as choice governed by competing contingencies. One factor impacting choice, particularly as it relates to addiction, is sensitivity to delayed rewards. Discounting of delayed rewards influences addiction vulnerability because of competition between relatively immediate gains of drug use, e.g. i...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2016.04.001
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Continua abound in the natural world, but the treatment of these continua in the psychological study of behavior is often categorical. Four practices and their consequences are considered: limited sampling of a continuum, turning continuous predictors into categories through dichotomization and similar practices, trea...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.009
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the psychological literature there are a number of models that reproduce the defining properties of habituation to a single stimulus. However, most of them do not reproduce the phenomenon of dishabituation shown in empirical studies, consisting in the recovery of a stimulus previously habituated upon the appear...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2006.06.007
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a vast literature on the behavioural effects of partial reinforcement in Pavlovian conditioning. Compared with animals receiving continuous reinforcement, partially rewarded animals typically show (a) a slower development of the conditioned response (CR) early in training and (b) a higher asymptotic level of ...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.016
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an elevated maze consisting of three reconvergent radial arms, golden hamsters were tested with the same experimental rule: to choose each path without repeating any choice. However, variations of procedure concerning (a) the location of the reward in the maze, and (b) reinforcement contingencies, were introduced i...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(82)90007-9
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia involves positive, negative and cognitive symptoms, as well as comorbidity with anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the startle response is a measure of sensorimotor gating that is impaired in schizophrenia and animal models of the disease. Remarkably, impaired PPI has...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2018.03.019
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was performed to investigate whether and how pre-exposure to an object affects subsequent filial imprinting to that object. In Experiment 1 junglefowl chicks (Gallus gallus spadiceus) were first exposed to either a red object alone (control group), or a red and a yellow object simultaneously (experim...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0376-6357(96)00011-3
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sequential choice model (SCM) proposes that latencies to accept options presented alone can be used to predict preferences between these options when they are presented simultaneously. SCM has been proposed and tested in experiments where only two alternatives were present. To further challenge the model, we train...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2009.11.010
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four studies were conducted which demonstrate that most (63%) male Sprague-Dawley rats can attain criterion, nine correct choices over ten consecutive trials, on a time-of-day discrimination in an elevated T-maze, but that the task is relatively difficult. The discrimination required that the rats go to one goal arm d...
journal_title:Behavioural processes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00068-1
更新日期:2000-03-31 00:00:00