Abstract：
:Addiction may be viewed as choice governed by competing contingencies. One factor impacting choice, particularly as it relates to addiction, is sensitivity to delayed rewards. Discounting of delayed rewards influences addiction vulnerability because of competition between relatively immediate gains of drug use, e.g. intoxication, versus relatively remote gains of abstinence, e.g. family stability. Factors modifying delay sensitivity can be modeled in the laboratory. For instance, increased delay sensitivity can be similarly observed in adolescent humans and non-human animals. Similarly, genetic factors influence delay sensitivity in humans and animals. Recovery from addiction may also be viewed as choice behavior. Thus, reinforcing alternative behavior facilitates recovery because reinforcing alternative behavior decreases the frequency of using drugs. How reinforcing alternative behavior influences recovery can also be modeled in the laboratory. For instance, relapse risk decreases as abstinence duration increases, and this decreasing risk can be modeled in animals using choice procedures. In summary, addiction in many respects can be conceptualized as a problem of choice. Animal models of choice disorders stand to increase our understanding of the core processes that establish and maintain addiction and serve as a proving ground for development of novel treatments.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Lamb RJ,Maguire DR,Ginsburg BC,Pinkston JW,France CPdoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2016.04.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-06-01 00:00:00pages
35-42eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(16)30079-1journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Live trapping is an essential element of field ecological studies. However, the act of trapping provides two types of conditional benefits (food from the bait when hungry, and refuge from a predator when threatened) against one type of drawback (confinement). Our understanding of how animals assess the two benefits ag...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.034
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.02.011
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
