A guide to the recognition of skeletal disorders in the fetus.

abstract：:Gallbladder volvulus in children is rare. Pre-operative diagnosis is considered difficult because of the nonspecific symptoms and inflammatory blood analysis findings. Sometimes diagnosis is confirmed at laparotomy. Many reports mention that the chief complaints of this disease are sudden and severe abdominal pain. We...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Inoue S,Odaka A,Hashimoto D,Tamura M,Osada H

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In children, primary neoplasms of the tracheobronchial tree and lungs are rare; most are malignant. Of the primary malignant pulmonary neoplasms arising in childhood, mucoepidermoid carcinoma accounts for approximately 10%. Due to its well-confined local growth within the airway, mucoepidermoid carcinoma commonly prod...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Lee EY,Vargas SO,Sawicki GS,Boyer D,Grant FD,Voss SD

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To determine whether gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging can detect early reversible ischemia of the capital femoral epiphysis and physis induced by hip hyperabduction in piglets. Materials and methods. Thirteen 1- to 3-week-old piglets were placed in maximal abduction of both hips and studied with dynamic gadolin...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jaramillo D,Villegas-Medina OL,Doty DK,Dwek JR,Ransil BJ,Mulkern RV,Shapiro F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The Haller index is an accepted CT method for evaluating thoracic dimensions in patients with pectus excavatum. The purpose of this study is to establish age- and gender-related norms for the Haller index in childhood. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 574 consecutive chest CT examinations (M=2...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Daunt SW,Cohen JH,Miller SF

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The grey scale ultrasound features of 30 cases of Wilms' tumour examined using a water delay scanner are presented. Eighty-seven percent of masses were of uniform texture, with echogenicity equal to or slightly greater than that of liver with small hypo-echoic areas. There were no totally cystic tumours in the series....

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： De Campo JF

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The detailed radiographic features of triploidy, a fatal congenital disorder with 69 chromosomes, have not previously been reported. Radiographs of ten liveborn infants with chromosomally confirmed triploidy showed six findings highly suggestive of this diagnosis: harlequin orbits, small anterior fontanelle, gracile r...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Silverthorn KG,Houston CS,Newman DE,Wood BJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pyeloplasty is an established treatment for pelviureteric junction (PUJ) obstruction. The postoperative change in the size of the renal pelvis and the kidney parenchyma are variable. OBJECTIVE:To document the changes in renal pelvic size and renal parenchymal thickness following pyeloplasty and to establish...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kis E,Verebély T,Kövi R,Máttyus I

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and ten children, ages 6 days to 14 years, were investigated for vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) using ultrasound before voiding cystourethrography (VCU). Sonographically a VUR was assumed if a retrovesical dilated ureter and/or an increase of the separation of the central renal echo complex (CRC) could be det...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Schneider K,Jablonski C,Wiessner M,Kohn M,Fendel H

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the demand for fetal imaging and fetal care programs on the rise, the authors of this manuscript review the components of building a successful fetal imaging center. Creating an environment that engages a multidisciplinary team, utilizing a central coordinator to review clinical and psychosocial aspects of each p...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Pesacreta LD,Cilli KE,Lawrence AK,Bulas DI

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose. To determine the incidence of neurologic complications of cerebral angiography in children with moyamoya syndrome (MMS) as compared to children without MMS. Materials and methods. One-hundred-ninety consecutive cerebral angiograms obtained in 152 children were evaluated. Sixty of these angiograms were obtaine...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Robertson RL,Chavali RV,Robson CD,Barnes PD,Eldredge EA,Burrows PE,Scott RM

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as an alternative first-line imaging modality to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia in children. Lung US has the potential benefits over chest radiography of being radiation free, subject to fewer regulatory requirements, relatively lower cost and with immediate bedside availabilit...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Stadler JAM,Andronikou S,Zar HJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We review the clinical and imaging characteristics of the most common ovarian neoplasms in children and adolescents. Because of the widespread use of diagnostic imaging, incidental ovarian neoplasms might be encountered during the evaluation of abdominal pain, trauma or other indications and might pose a diagnostic di...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Epelman M,Chikwava KR,Chauvin N,Servaes S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone age (BA) rating is time consuming and highly rater dependent. OBJECTIVE:To adjust the fully automated BoneXpert method to agree with the manual Greulich and Pyle BA (GP BA) ratings of five raters and to validate the accuracy for short children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 1,097 left hand radiogra...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Martin DD,Deusch D,Schweizer R,Binder G,Thodberg HH,Ranke MB

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four boys with anterior lumbar disc herniations probably secondary to chronic trauma are reported. Anterior disc herniations may appear as separate lesions-as in our patients-or coexist with Scheuermann's disease. Although Scheuermann's disease, discitis and tuberculosis are regarded as the most common causes of inter...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kozlowski K

更新日期：1977-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infant videofluoroscopic swallow studies (VFSSs) require clinicians to make determinations about swallowing deficits based on a limited number of fluoroscopically observed swallows. Although airway protection is known to decline throughout a bottle-feed, the paucity of data regarding the timing of this degra...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： McGrattan KE,McGhee HC,McKelvey KL,Clemmens CS,Hill EG,DeToma A,Hill JG,Simmons CE,Martin-Harris B

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Umbilical catheters are commonly used in the neonatal period for blood sampling or for administering medication or parenteral nutrition. The position of the catheter is usually confirmed with radiography. However, many complications associated with the use of umbilical catheters, such as liver collections from extrava...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Selvam S,Humphrey T,Woodley H,English S,Kraft JK

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A marked thoracic deformity associated with intrathoracic tracheal narrowing was seen in a 17-year-old with achondroplasia and dyspnea. The role of chest deformity and its evaluation by CT and MRI in achondroplastic patients with respiratory symptoms are considered. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Herman TE,Siegel MJ,McAlister WH

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Percutaneous arterial closure devices have increasingly entered clinical practice to assist in achieving femoral arterial access site hemostasis. Prior studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of several arterial closure devices in adults. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of using an arterial clo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Prabhu SJ,Padia SA,Valji K,McNeeley MF,Vaidya S,Vo NJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Until recently scurvy has been viewed in developed countries as a disease of the past. More recently there have been reports of case series of children with scurvy who have had a delayed diagnosis after an extensive diagnostic workup that included imaging. Most of these children have had underlying neurologi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Golriz F,Donnelly LF,Devaraj S,Krishnamurthy R

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Knowledge of ovarian volume is important for diagnostic evaluations; however, normal ovarian volume studies on children and adolescents are lacking. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to analyze age-specific ovarian volume and identify the diverse factors that contribute to ovarian diagnoses. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jung JW,Yoo CH,Song KH,Choe BY

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously healthy 24-day-old boy presented with a 2-day history of fever and had a convulsion on the day of admission. MRI showed abnormal signal in the thalami, caudate nuclei and central white matter. Acute necrotising encephalopathy was diagnosed, other causes having been excluded after biochemical and haematolo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kim TK,Eun BL,Cha SH,Chung KB,Kim JH,Kim BH,Chung HH

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe the ultrasonography, the contrast-enhanced computed tomography and the magnetic resonance imaging of subcutaneous fat necrosis in a newborn infant. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Srinath G,Cohen M

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The isolated form of femoral bowing is an important differential diagnosis of campomelia. Therefore, knowledge of isolated anomalies is fundamental for prenatal diagnosis, especially for the differential diagnosis from severe syndromes. Four cases are presented to discuss the differential diagnosis of femoral bowing i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Körber F,Schönau E,Horwitz AE,Benz-Bohm G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary idiopathic chylopericardium is rare and represents a fraction of all pericardial effusions in the pediatric population. Most cases of chylopericardium occur as a complication of cardiac surgery or after trauma. They may also be caused by tuberculosis, neoplasm, or congenital lymphangiomatosis. Primary idiopath...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ossiani MH,McCauley RG,Patel HT

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, the first case of congenital prepyloric membrane in an infant was documented in 1933 [1]. Since then cases have been reported only sporadically in the literature [2-8]. This is a case of congenital antral web which was identified by real-time ultrasonography, confirmed by barium meal study, and proven at...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Chew AL,Friedwald JP,Donovan C

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calcification of the upper respiratory tract is exceptional in persons aged under 15 years, and only 9 cases have been published so far in the English or French literature. We present a new case and analyse those already reported. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Santos JM

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of an atypical pneumomediastinum in a newborn was confirmed by ultrasound where an echogenic rim of air was noted around the heart. Ultrasound is suggested as an alternative to a decubitus film in differentiating between a pneumomediastinum (which usually resolves spontaneously) and a medial pneumothorax...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Van Gelderen WF

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that the normal distribution of relative heart volume in the neonatal period is a mixture of two different populations, with different means and variances, has been tested. The definition of the two populations was (i) normally patent ductus and (ii) closed ductus arteriosus. The assumed frequencies of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ringertz HG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drainage problems due to catheter malpositioning are acutely life-threatening in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. In order to reduce these complications we introduced sonographically guided catheter positioning. We compare the outcome in a group of patients with blind cannula positioning to tha...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Riccabona M,Dacar D,Zobel G,Kuttnig-Haim M,Maurer U,Urlesberger B,Reiterer F

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is essential to diagnose thyroid dysfunction at an early stage because congenital hypothyroidism (CH) represents one of the most common preventable causes of delayed physical and psychological development, including mental retardation. US evaluates the shape of the thyroid gland. CT and scintigraphic examinations d...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kondoh M,Miyazaki O,Imanishi Y,Hayakawa M,Aikyou M,Doi H

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00