Abstract：
:The purpose of this study was to analyze social representations of sexual violence against women, as constructed and reproduced in prenatal care settings in three municipal maternity hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. This qualitative research explored two themes: ideas about and explanations of sexual violence committed against woman. The forty-five interviews conducted with health professionals were examined using thematic content analysis. The results show that social representations of sexual violence against women were associated with ideas of suffering, behavioral disturbances, and forced sexual intercourse. The explanations offered for why this type of violence occurs included gender relations, urban violence, and ascription of blame to the victim. It can be concluded that hegemonic patterns of asymmetrical relations persist, even in the discourse of maternity health professionals, who are the point of reference for attending to victims of sexual violence. Incorporating the analytical category of gender into healthcare professional training could make prenatal care an important gateway for the recognition and management of sexual violence against women.
journal_name
Cad Saude Publicajournal_title
Cadernos de saude publicaauthors
Cavalcanti LF,Gomes R,Minayo MCdoi
10.1590/s0102-311x2006000100004keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
31-9issue
1eissn
0102-311Xissn
1678-4464pii
S0102-311X2006000100004journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:This study focused on the association between dietary patterns and socio-demographic and lifestyle factors. A population-based cross-sectional study was performed in 1,026 adult women from Southern Brazil. Dietary patterns were identified using principal components analysis. In the multivariable analysis, a Poisson re...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2009000600012
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study deals with adherence to tuberculosis treatment among men and women as well as the disease's links and consequences vis-à-vis life styles and treatment outcomes. The ethnographic study was a component of the Tuberculosis Epidemiological Control Project in the city of Pelotas and aimed to identify the reasons...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x1999000400012
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines the role of States in mental health policy in Brazil from 1990 to 2009. The methods included the use of an electronic questionnaire on State coordination of mental health in 24 Brazilian States, document review, and analysis based on official data. The results showed that the States use various s...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2011001100016
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of dengue in the municipality of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, was studied in 1998 using a randomized sero-epidemiological survey. Epidemiological surveillance data from 1996-2003 were also analyzed, with an emphasis on virological surveillance. 1,260 individuals participated in the survey and had bloo...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2007000300025
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assesses the efficiency of the galactosemia add-on test in neonatal screening performed on regular Guthrie card blood spots. Based on estimated average incidence of galactosemia (1:19,984 newborns) in São Paulo State, Brazil, the study develops a cost-benefit analysis model, using a B/C ratio and a 9.25% an...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2011000400006
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the services sector, the product of labor is not a commodity that can be traded easily. What is sold is a specialized service, basically through an exchange of information to meet the client's needs and expectations. What emerge are thus the social relations between individuals: professionals and clients/consumers....
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2004000200018
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study aimed to verify the validity of secondary data in the investigation of the food environment and to analyze the characteristics of the community environment and consumers in territories covered by a health promotion service. This was an ecological study in 18 units of the Health Academy Program in Belo Horizo...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/0102-311X00168817
更新日期：2018-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:This evaluative study focused on expansion of the Family Health Strategy in large cities in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. The study analyzed the functionality of health care modalities, performance, and supply of comprehensive care itself and its link to services at other levels. The thrust of the analysis was compreh...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2009000500012
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this article are to propose indicators for evaluation of the quality of hospital management of bronchial asthma patients, based on explicit criteria from literature reviews. The central problem identified in the literature review is the erroneous evaluation of severity of asthma crises, either by pat...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on an analysis of individual claims for provision of medicines brought by users of the Unified National Health System (SUS) against the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the year 2005, this study aims to discuss the action and behavior of the court system in ruling on these suits. The study adopted a semi-qual...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2010000100007
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the association between prenatal exposure to air pollutants and low birth weight in a medium-sized city. An ecological study was performed, using live birth data from São José dos Campos, São Paulo State, Brazil. The environmental data were obtained from the São Paul State Environme...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2009000800015
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Frailty is a syndrome that leads to practical harm in the lives of elders, since it is related to increased risk of dependency, falls, hospitalization, institutionalization, and death. The objective of this systematic review was to identify the socio-demographic, psycho-behavioral, health-related, nutritional, and lif...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/0102-311x00148213
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article deals with the distribution of financial resources allocated to the basic sanitary systems in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area during the 1975-1991 period. The study analyzes the investments allocated by the local utility company, known as Cedae, using a spatial model produced especially for this rese...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x1996000200007
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muscular-skeletal disorders of the upper limbs resulting from work involving repetition strain (RSI) are now the most frequent work-related diseases in early or late industrialized countries. The author maintains that in addition to being work-related diseases, RSIs are symbolic illnesses revealing the contradictions ...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article aims to characterize health care models for users of alcohol and other drugs in the Brazilian context. Discourse analysis was performed on public drug policy in Brazil from the 1970s. This analysis was contextualized by a brief digression on the main political positions identified in several countries of ...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2009001100002
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to describe vulnerability profiles and to verify their association with non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among 295 HIV-patients receiving their first prescription in two public-referral centers in Minas Gerais States, Brazil. The cumulative incidence of non-adherence was 3...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2008001100015
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors conducted a cross-sectional study of the local canine population in the Krenak indigenous community to detect parasites of the genus Leishmania and identify the circulating species and the proportion of asymptomatic dogs, while investigating associations between canine infection and the dogs' sex, age, and...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2011000300020
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few Brazilian studies have addressed the use of mental health services for children and adolescents. This study aimed to characterize the national distribution of Psychosocial Care Centers for Children and Adolescents (CAPSi) and describe the patient profile in this age group between 2008 and 2012. An ecological study...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/0102-311X00053515
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, mental disorders, and alcoholism in bisexuals, lesbians, and gays in Mexico City and analyze the possible relationship between violence, discrimination, and the mental health of these population groups. A questionnaire...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2005000300026
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scientific literature on teachers' health is scarce, recent, and focuses predominantly on stress and burnout. This study describes the labor conditions of private school teachers in Vitória da Conquista, Bahia State, Brazil. Information on 250 teachers from the ten largest schools in the municipality was collected...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2004000100035
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated contraceptive use during first sexual intercourse among 2.790 young men and women. The GRAVAD household survey in three Brazilian capital cities involved interviews in a probabilistic sample. A hierarchical logistic regression analysis was used. Variables grouped as: macro-social, socialization...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2009001400005
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper focuses on specific aspects of male sexuality and how this sexual identity is built in the Aids era, based on conversations with low-income youth, ages 14-21 years, living in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro. We examine how Aids is perceived and investigate sexuality in this epidemic context. The goal is...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x1998000100022
更新日期：1998-04-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assesses the quality of official data on mortality due to external causes. It examines the agreement in the underlying cause of death by accidents and violence in children and adolescents under 18 years of age in the Municipality of Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro State. Codings based on death certificates ...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2001000300008
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective was to compare two techniques to estimate age in databases with incomplete records and analyze their application to the calculation of cancer incidence. The study used the database of the Population-Based Cancer Registry from the city of São Paulo, Brazil, containing cases of urinary tract cancer diagnos...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/0102-311X00140717
更新日期：2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:This article aims to systematize the profile of cocaine and crack users in Brazil. The study adopted a literature review of the MEDLINE, LILACS, Cochrane Library databases and CAPES thesis/dissertation database. Data were grouped in thematic categories: national household surveys, surveys of specific population groups...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2008001600007
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The article addresses Brazil's historical development in the use of vital data, incorporating procedures for the evaluation of such data and research with active search of births and deaths, resulting in the proposal of methods for calculating birth and mortality indicators through the use of continuous records. In ad...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/0102-311X00206015
更新日期：2017-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：:This cross-sectional study included 20,084 students from urban schools (first to fourth-grade) in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Weight and height were measured, and nutritional status was classified according to the World Health Organization (height deficit) and International Obesity Task Force (overweight...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2008000700021
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Guidelines have been proposed for assessing the quality of clinical trials, observational studies and validation studies of diagnostic tests. More recently, the COSMIN (COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments) initiative extended those in regards to epidemiological measurement too...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 指南,杂志文章
doi：10.1590/0102-311x00143613
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social inequalities in Brazil are reflected in women's search for abortion care, when they face individual, social, and structural barriers and are exposed to situations of vulnerability. Black women are the most heavily exposed to these barriers, from the search for the service to the care itself. The study aimed to ...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/0102-311X00189618
更新日期：2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aims to evaluate the current operation of Brazilian syringe exchange programs (SEP). After consulting national and regional networks of people working in projects/programs aiming to reduce drug-related harm, we identified 134 potential participant programs. Unfortunately, only 45 SEPs answered a surv...
journal_title：Cadernos de saude publica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1590/s0102-311x2006000400015
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
