Thymidine Incorporation by the Microbial Community of Standing Dead Spartina alterniflora.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Clostridium perfringens type A is a common source of foodborne illness (FBI) in humans. Vegetative cells sporulate in the small intestinal tract and produce the major pathogenic factor C. perfringens enterotoxin. Although sporulation plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of FBI, the mechanisms inducing s...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Yasugi M,Okuzaki D,Kuwana R,Takamatsu H,Fujita M,Sarker MR,Miyake M

更新日期：2016-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 4430 in vol. 63.]. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Restrepo S,Verdier V

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conjugal transfer of lactose-fermenting ability (Lac+), nisin resistance (Nisr), and phage resistance (Hsp+) was demonstrated in matings between Streptococcus lactis ME2 (donor) and Streptococcus cremoris M43a (recipient), a derivative of M12R. Transconjugants were detected by transfer of Lac+ and were found to exhibi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Steenson LR,Klaenhammer TR

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacillus thuringiensis three-domain Cry toxins kill insects by forming pores in the apical membrane of larval midgut cells. Oligomerization of the toxin is an important step for pore formation. Domain I helix α-3 participates in toxin oligomerization. Here we identify an intramolecular salt bridge within helix α-3 of ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Pacheco S,Gómez I,Sánchez J,García-Gómez BI,Soberón M,Bravo A

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The haloalkane dehalogenase enzyme DmmA was identified by marine metagenomic screening. Determination of its crystal structure revealed an unusually large active site compared to those of previously characterized haloalkane dehalogenases. Here we present a biochemical characterization of this interesting enzyme with e...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Buryska T,Babkova P,Vavra O,Damborsky J,Prokop Z

更新日期：2018-01-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The bacterial community composition of a linuron-degrading enrichment culture and the role of the individual strains in linuron degradation have been determined by a combination of methods, such as denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of the total 16S rRNA gene pool, isolation and identification of strains, and bio...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dejonghe W,Berteloot E,Goris J,Boon N,Crul K,Maertens S,Höfte M,De Vos P,Verstraete W,Top EM

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The active population of low-affinity methanotrophs in a peat soil microcosm was characterized by stable-isotope probing. "Heavy" (13)C-labeled DNA, produced after microbial growth on (13)CH(4), was separated from naturally abundant (12)C-DNA by cesium chloride density gradient centrifugation and used as a template fo...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Morris SA,Radajewski S,Willison TW,Murrell JC

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single type of bacterium, tentatively identified as a member of the genus Bacillus, was isolated from 2 of 20 midguts of Douglas fir tussock moth larvae being fed a diet of fir needles. No bacteria could be isolated from most midguts. Although spherically shaped bodies were present in the food bolus, these bodies, i...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Andrews RE,Spence KD

更新日期：1980-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vibrio cholerae O1 in plankton samples collected from ponds and rivers between February 1987 and January 1990 in Matlab, Bangladesh, was detected by the fluorescent-monoclonal antibody (FA) technique. Samples were collected at sites which were monitored fortnightly (fixed sites) as well as at sites that were part of a...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Huq A,Colwell RR,Rahman R,Ali A,Chowdhury MA,Parveen S,Sack DA,Russek-Cohen E

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type III secretion system (T3SS) is a specialized secretion apparatus that is commonly used by many plant and animal pathogenic bacteria to deliver proteins, termed effectors, to the interior of the host cells. These effectors suppress host defenses and interfere with signal transduction pathways to promote infect...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Jiménez-Guerrero I,Pérez-Montaño F,Medina C,Ollero FJ,López-Baena FJ

更新日期：2017-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Northeastern Atlantic minke whales (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) have a multichambered stomach system which includes a nonglandular forestomach resembling that of ruminants. Bacteria from the forestomachs of herring-eating whales were enumerated and isolated in an anaerobic rumen-like culture medium (M8W medium). The t...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Olsen MA,Aagnes TH,Mathiesen SD

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria were enriched from samples obtained from a geothermal underground mine in Japan. The enrichment cultures contained bacteria affiliated with the genera Desulfotomaculum, Thermanaeromonas, Thermincola, Thermovenabulum, Moorella, "Natronoanaerobium," and Clostridium. Two novel therm...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Kaksonen AH,Plumb JJ,Robertson WJ,Spring S,Schumann P,Franzmann PD,Puhakka JA

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Campylobacter jejuni was isolated from raw milk by a method that can routinely detect less than or equal to 1 organism per ml. This procedure was used in a survey of 195 separate farms and showed a 1.5% incidence of C. jejuni in milk from bulk tanks. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lovett J,Francis DW,Hunt JM

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differential resistance of substratum-attached, detached, and planktonic cells of Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4 was studied by using several inimical processes and in vivo bioluminescence as a nondestructive, real-time reporter of metabolic activity. Bioluminescence in this strain was mediated by a construct...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Dhir VK,Dodd CE

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The respiration of three phenotypes of Histoplasma capsulatum, the causal agent of histoplasmosis in humans, was markedly reduced by low concentrations of montmorillonite but was reduced less by even higher concentrations of kaolinite or attapulgite (palygorskite). The reduction in respiration followed a pattern that ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Lavie S,Stotzky G

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a system to monitor the transfer of heterologous DNA from a genetically manipulated strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to Escherichia coli. This system is based on a yeast strain that carries multiple integrated copies of a pUC-derived plasmid. The bacterial sequences are maintained in the yeast genome by...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Adam AC,González-Blasco G,Rubio-Texeira M,Polaina J

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most species of the diazotrophic Proteobacteria Azoarcus spp. occur in association with grass roots, while A. tolulyticus and A. evansii are soil bacteria not associated with a plant host. To facilitate species identification and strain comparison, we developed a protocol for PCR-generated genomic fingerprints, using ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hurek T,Wagner B,Reinhold-Hurek B

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The filamentous, nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 accumulates sucrose as a compatible solute against salt stress. Sucrose-phosphate synthase activity, which is responsible for the sucrose synthesis, is increased by salt stress, but the mechanism underlying the regulation of sucrose synthesis...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ehira S,Kimura S,Miyazaki S,Ohmori M

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have found a remarkable capacity for the ubiquitous Gram-negative rod bacterium Serratia marcescens to migrate along and kill the mycelia of zygomycete molds. This migration was restricted to zygomycete molds and several basidiomycete species. No migration was seen on any molds of the phylum Ascomycota. S. marcesce...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hover T,Maya T,Ron S,Sandovsky H,Shadkchan Y,Kijner N,Mitiagin Y,Fichtman B,Harel A,Shanks RM,Bruna RE,García-Véscovi E,Osherov N

更新日期：2016-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiobacillus denitrificans is a widespread, chemolithoautotrophic bacterium with an unusual and environmentally relevant metabolic repertoire, which includes its ability to couple denitrification to sulfur compound oxidation; to catalyze anaerobic, nitrate-dependent oxidation of Fe(II) and U(IV); and to oxidize minera...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Letain TE,Kane SR,Legler TC,Salazar EP,Agron PG,Beller HR

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability of indigenous Rhizobium leguminosarum and Rhizobium meliloti to use organic nutrients as growth substrates in soil was assessed by indirect bacteriophage analysis. A total of 17 organic compounds, including 9 carbohydrates, 3 organic acids, and 5 amino acids, were tested (1,000 mug g) in three soils with d...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Germida JJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed at investigating the antifungal activity of Wickerhamomyces anomalus and sourdough lactic acid bacteria to extend the shelf life of wheat flour bread. The antifungal activity was assayed by agar diffusion, growth rate inhibition, and conidial germination assays, using Penicillium roqueforti DPPMAF1 as...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Coda R,Cassone A,Rizzello CG,Nionelli L,Cardinali G,Gobbetti M

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single gene (xylB) encoding both beta-D-xylosidase (EC 3.2.1.37) and alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase (EC 3.2.1.55) activities was identified and sequenced from the ruminal bacterium Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens. The xylB gene consists of a 1.551-bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding 517 amino acids. A subclone containing a ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Utt EA,Eddy CK,Keshav KF,Ingram LO

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhizopogon roseolus Corda (synonym Rhizopogon rubescens Tul.), an economically important edible mushroom associated with the Pinaceae (mostly Pinus sp.), has a global distribution resulting from the introduction of exotic trees into the Southern Hemisphere for plantation forestry. However, the marketability of R. rose...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Visnovsky SB,Guerin-Laguette A,Wang Y,Pitman AR

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cryptosporidium is a genus of waterborne protozoan parasites that causes significant gastrointestinal disease in humans. These parasites can accumulate in environmental biofilms and be subsequently released to contaminate water supplies. Natural microbial assemblages were collected each season from an eastern Pennsylv...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Wolyniak EA,Hargreaves BR,Jellison KL

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rotavirus SA11, suspended in tryptose phosphate broth with 2.5 mg of rhodamine B per ml, was aerosolized (Collison nebulizer) into a rotating drum, and the aerosols were held at 20 +/- 1 degree C with the desired relative humidity (RH). An all-glass impinger with tryptose phosphate broth was used to collect 1-min (5.6...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sattar SA,Ijaz MK,Johnson-Lussenburg CM,Springthorpe VS

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interactions of bacteria isolated from corroded copper coupons on thin films of copper evaporated onto germanium internal reflection elements were evaluated nondestructively in real time by attentuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The films were stable in the presence of flowing or st...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bremer PJ,Geesey GG

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA) was used as a single carbon source in the enrichment culture medium for screening 7-ACA-degrading microorganisms, pink yeast colonies appeared frequently, and these were identified as Rhodotorula glutinis. These intact R. glutinis cells converted (i) 7-ACA to deacetyl-7-ACA (7-...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sakai Y,Abe T,Ohbayashi Y,Isaka K,Yamamoto K,Tani Y,Kato N

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bacterioplankton community diversity was investigated in the subtropical Brisbane River-Moreton Bay estuary, Australia (27 degrees 25 minutes S, 153 degrees 5 minutes E). Bacterial communities were studied using automated rRNA intergenic spacer analysis (ARISA), which amplifies 16S-23S ribosomal DNA internally transcr...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Hewson I,Fuhrman JA

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noroviruses (NoV) annually cause millions of cases of gastrointestinal disease in the United States. NoV are associated with raw shellfish outbreaks, particularly oysters, which are thought to bioaccumulate NoV particles during the filter-feeding process. NoV outbreaks, however, have also been known to occur from othe...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gandhi KM,Mandrell RE,Tian P

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00