Abstract:
:The mammary gland is a common site of neoplasms in the female cat. All the malignant tumors metastasize to a lesser or a greater extent through the lymphatic system. However, the anatomical knowledge of this system is not sufficiently well known in cats to develop a reasoned model for the extirpation of these glands in case of malignant tumors. A study of the lymph drainage in 50 female cats was done by indirect injection in vivo of India ink inside the mammary parenchyma. After a waiting interval, mammary glands were extracted and the thoracic cavity opened. All the lymph nodes were examined after clearing. The success rate of the colorations of lymph nodes and lymph vessels was 91.8%. Out of the 100 observed mammary chains, the two intermediate mammary glands (T2, A1) may drain caudally to the superficial inguinal lymph center and/or cranially to the axillary lymph center. The T1 gland always drains exclusively cranially and A2 exclusively caudally. The two mammary glands (T1 and A1) often drain towards the sternal cranial lymph nodes, but 100% of the T2 drain towards it. This research assumes that the limit between the two directions of drainage can exist only between glands T2 and A1. The results obtained with the study of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th mammary glands permit production of new and more complete data of functional significance that will eventually aid block dissection surgical technique in the removal of malignant tumors in cats.
journal_name
J Morpholjournal_title
Journal of morphologyauthors
Raharison F,Sautet Jdoi
10.1002/jmor.10403keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
292-9issue
3eissn
0362-2525issn
1097-4687journal_volume
267pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We describe the complex shapes of myomeres and myosepta in the mackerels and tunas (Scombridae: Teleostei), and we reveal the orientation of two major systems of collagen fibers in myosepta and horizontal septa with respect to points of attachment to skeleton and skin. Our goal is to identify the likely pathways of th...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052170207
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spinotectal somatosensory projection was compared in normal, genetically eyeless, and embryonically manipulated salamanders. In normal animals, serotonin fluorescence was restricted to the intermediate tectalneuropil. This same region showed both high levels of serotonin uptake and somatosensory single unit electr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051700105
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abstract::This research was designed to follow up the observation of Thornton and Kraemer ('51) that regressed, denervated limbs of Ambystoma larvae will not regenerate upon reinnervation if all digits on the limbs were not completely resorbed. The object of this experiment was to determine whether the presence of an apical str...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051540204
更新日期:1977-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051750106
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of the upper, lower, and pharyngeal jaws is very similar among American cichlids. Common conditions are: (1) the presence of a premaxillary dentigerous arm shorter than the ascending arm (exceptions are Astronotus, Cichla, and Crenicichla semifasciata), (2) a narrow coulter area; in contrast, a broad co...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052170102
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051870305
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051590307
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051970102
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20165
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(200005)244:2<127::AID-JMOR
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Newly metamorphosed Kenyan reed frogs, Hyperolius viridiflavus ferniquei, are able to regenerate amputated digits. The terminal digital pad is also completely reformed. Differentiation of the regenerating digital pad was studied by scanning electron microscopy. External differentiation of the digital pad began late in...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051530305
更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) is a medium-sized felid, with a tendency to hunt for prey larger than itself. We studied the lynx hindlimb musculoskeletal anatomy in order to determine possible anatomical adaptations to hunting large prey. In our previous work, we had found characters of both large and small felids in t...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.21328
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::The architectural ground plan of beetle and other insect midguts is represented by a monolayer of epithelial cells arranged in a cylindrical configuration. Proliferation and differentiation of regenerative cells maintain the integrity of this monolayer in the face of continual losses of individual cells through cytopl...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20038
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated muscle development in the Japanese flounder Paralichthys olivaceus, focusing primarily on the cranial muscles, using a whole mount immunohistochemical staining method. It is well established that during the very early stages of morphogenesis, until 4 days post hatching (dph), muscles required for feedi...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10833
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patterns of growth and variation of the appendicular skeleton were examined in Thorius, a speciose genus of minute terrestrial plethodontid salamanders from southern Mexico. Observations were based primarily on ontogenetic series of each of five species that collectively span the range of adult body size in the genus;...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051740106
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051920104
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory epithelia of the oral tube, a fungiform body anterior to the tentacles and of the terminal knob of tentacles, were studied in Ovatella myosotis by electron microscopy. All three epithelia consist of columnar support cells, sensory cells, and, except in the oral tube, numerous goblet cells. The epithelia differ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051810307
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199807)237:1<33::AID-JMOR3
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
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更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052130106
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051760211
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ventral surface of the most proximal tarsomere of each mesothoracic leg of the female black fly, Simulium venustum Say, bears approximately 60 bifurcate sensilla. Externally, a sensillum appears as a hair set into an asymmetric socket and with the distal tip flattened into two flared lobes. A single pore opens int...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051650102
更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051990307
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To provide basic data about bone resorbing cells in the skeleton during the life cycle of Danio rerio, larvae, juveniles, and adults (divided into six age groups) were studied by histological procedures and by demonstration of the osteoclast marker enzyme tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Special attention w...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1065
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10063
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::New schemata of the liver are presented to discuss the combination of the three kinds of liver lobules known until today in a chalk-talk-manner. Terminology is also discussed. Further investigations are needed involving the construction and the vascular pattern of compound lobules of the three individial lobules of th...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051620204
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20664
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microscopic studies show that the capsule of the hip joint in the vervet monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops pygerythrus) is preponderantly collagenous. Among the collagen fiber bundles are varying quantities of elastic fibers that demonstrate a definite, differential regional distribution. The highest concentration of ela...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051970307
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00