Abstract:
:This research was designed to follow up the observation of Thornton and Kraemer ('51) that regressed, denervated limbs of Ambystoma larvae will not regenerate upon reinnervation if all digits on the limbs were not completely resorbed. The object of this experiment was to determine whether the presence of an apical structure, protruding past the amputation surface, would affect the regenerative process. Both forearms of adult newts were amputated midway between the elbow and the wrist. One limb served as a normal regeneration control, and in the other limb the third digit from the removed hand was implanted in place of the removed radius, so that the three distal phalangeal segments protruded past the plane of amputation. Blastema formation in the experimental limbs was delayed by several weeks as compared with control limbs. Approximately one third of the experimental limbs did not regenerate. The regenerates that did form were strongly deviated (45-90 degrees) radially from the longitudinal axis of the limb. Experimental analysis showed that the delay in regeneration is due largely to the projecting part of the digit. The radial deviation of the regenerates is not due to the digital implant, but rather to the removal of the radius. Trauma alone does not account for this phenomenon.
journal_name
J Morpholjournal_title
Journal of morphologyauthors
Carlson BMdoi
10.1002/jmor.1051540204subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-11-01 00:00:00pages
223-41issue
2eissn
0362-2525issn
1097-4687journal_volume
154pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Early spermatids of the onychophoran Peripatopsis capensis are spherical cells with a centrally located nucleus, numerous mitochondria, Golgi complexes, microtubules and two centrioles. During spermiogenesis, Golgi vesicles migrate to one side of the cell where they form a tight aggregate, which is later shed. The mat...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051590104
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The olfactory system of the pigeon (Columba livia) was examined. Our electrophysiological and experimental neuroanatomical (Fink-Heimer technique) data showed that axons from the olfactory bulb terminated in both sides of the forebrain. The cortex prepiriformis (olfactory cortex), the hyperstriatum ventrale and the lo...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051580105
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single pair of protonephridia is the typical larval excretory organ of molluscs. Their presence in postlarval developmental stages was discovered only recently. We found that the protonephridia of the polyplacophoran mollusc, Lepidochitona corrugata, achieve their most elaborate differentiation and become largest du...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10964
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gross and microscopic anatomy of epidermal glands has been studied in laboratory maintained tokays (Gekko gecko), and house geckos (Hemidactylus bowringii) captured from the wild throughout the year. Annual testicular activity in the house gecko has also been studied. While no significant differences in glandular ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051470104
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The design of minimum-weight structures that retain their integrity under dynamic loading regimes has long challenged engineers. One solution to this problem found in both human and biological design is the optimization of weight and strength by hollowing a structure and replacing its inner core with supportive struts...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10302
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The micropterygid moth Neomicropteryx nipponensis belongs to the most primitive suborder Zeugloptera of the Lepidoptera. During embryogenesis the small circular germ disk formed on the ventral egg surface invaginates deeply into the yolk. It finally separates from the egg periphery or rudimentary serosa, and becomes a...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051690105
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oval olfactory rosette of the carp Labeo rohita belongs to Burne's ('09) rosette column one or to Bateson's (1889) rosette type three. The total olfactory area of the fish is greater than its total retinal area; however, it has been classified with Teichmann's ('54) group of eye-nose fishes. Each olfactory chamber...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051400107
更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The liver of the cobia, Rachycentron canadum, was examined by gross dissection, histological, and ultrastructural procedures. Other visceral organs were examined by histological techniques only. Unique perivenous smooth muscle cords are associated with veins in these systems, but they are particularly prominent in the...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052120208
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The larval development of "conchostracans" has received only scattered attention. Here I present the results of a study on the larval (naupliar) development and the metamorphosis of Lynceus brachyurus, a member of the bivalved branchiopod order the Laevicaudata. Lynceus brachyurus is the only species of the "Conchostr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10202
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two different patterns of wing venation are currently supposed to be present in each of the three orders of Paraneoptera. This is unlikely compared with the situation in other insects where only one pattern exists per order. We propose for all Paraneoptera a new and unique interpretation of wing venation pattern, assu...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.11036
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Head structures of the leaf mining larva of the chrysomelid species Podagricomela shirahatai are described and illustrated. Internal and external structures were reconstructed three dimensionally based on image stacks obtained with microcomputed tomography. The larval head is characterized by prognathism, a dorsoventr...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20352
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stauromedusae have relatively few macromorphological characters, making both their taxonomy and identification difficult. For this reason, histological characters are also employed in the taxonomy of the group. This study presents a detailed description of the histomorphology of Haliclystus antarcticus Pfeffer, 1889 (...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20185
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developmental studies of the Recent Australian lungfish, Neoceratodus forsteri, show that this species has two sets of functional tooth-bearing bones in the lower jaw of young hatchlings. These coincide with an early stage in the life history when the fish is strictly carnivorous. In N. forsteri, a paired tooth-bearin...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052250306
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barnacle cypris larvae show high morphological variation in the organs used in search of and attaching to a substratum. This variation may represent adaptation to the habitat of the species. Here, we studied SEM level morphologies of cypris antennular sensory and attachment organs in a deep-sea vent endemic species (N...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20522
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Mexican axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum), the pronephros begins to form at the four-somite stage. It is initially continuous with the posterior-lateral region of somite 2 and the lateral margin of somites 3 and 4. By the seven-somite stage, the pronephros has become compacted, and the cells are now morphologically...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051850207
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrastructural observations and glyoxilic acid-induced fluorescence of catecholamines indicate that tracts of axons lie at the base of the ciliary bands and run throughout their length in bipinnaria and brachiolaria larvae of Pisaster ochraceus. Two types of nerve cells occur at regular intervals within the ciliary b...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051780103
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The appearance, cellular distribution, and changes of sugar residues during tooth development in adults of the polyphyodont, Liolaemus gravenhorsti, were investigated by using horseradish-peroxidase-conjugate lectins (lectin-HRP). With Con A (Canavalia ensiformis), the ameloblasts (late bell stage) show granular supra...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052220309
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atretic follicles of the ovary of the Indian pied myna (Sturnus contra contra) were studied in birds collected each month throughout the year. Histological examination included histochemical techniques for 3β-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSDH) and for lipids. Atretic follicles were mainly of two types: nonburstin...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051900305
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructure of the adenohypophysis (AH) in the larval anadromous sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus L., was examined. The AH is subdivided into three regions, the pro-, meso-, and meta-AH. Cells of the nasopharyngeal stalk extend directly beneath the pro- and meso-AH to form the ventral surface of the gland. Some ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051760306
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The jaw muscle (i.e., masticatory, suprahyoid, and extrinsic tongue) anatomy and mass were examined in four genera of Old World hamsters (cricetine murids), Mesocricetus, Cricetulus, Tscherskia, and Phodopus. The masseter was the largest and most complicated of the muscles examined. In the superficial layer, a few ven...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10198
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several muroid rodent species are distributed throughout southern Africa. Some species are reportedly classified as opportunistic omnivorous rodents consuming plant, seed, and insect material. This study aims to provide a detailed morphometric analysis of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of four such omnivorous specie...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.20856
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the morphology of sporadic congenital microphthalmia in 1-day-old chicks, with particular emphasis on the neural retina. On the basis of the size of the eyeball it is possible to classify microphthalmia into two groups, severe and mild. In severe microphthalmia (less than 5 mm in equatorial diamete...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051990102
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied early neurulation events in vitro by transplanting quail Hensen's node, central prenodal regions (before the nodus as such develops), or upper layer parts of it on the not yet definitively committed upper layer of chicken anti-sickle regions (of unincubated blastoderms), eventually associated with central b...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.10436
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dermopteran basicranium combines a primitively constructed and oriented auditory bulla formed by ectotympanic, rostral entotympanic, and tubal cartilage with derived features of the middle ear transformer and internal carotid circulation. Living dermopterans possess a primitive eutherian auditory region that has b...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051640206
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::New schemata of the liver are presented to discuss the combination of the three kinds of liver lobules known until today in a chalk-talk-manner. Terminology is also discussed. Further investigations are needed involving the construction and the vascular pattern of compound lobules of the three individial lobules of th...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051620204
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microscopic studies show that the capsule of the hip joint in the vervet monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops pygerythrus) is preponderantly collagenous. Among the collagen fiber bundles are varying quantities of elastic fibers that demonstrate a definite, differential regional distribution. The highest concentration of ela...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051970307
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morphometry, histochemistry, and biomechanical relationships of rectus capitis muscles were examined in adult cats. This family of muscles contained six members on the dorsal, ventral, and lateral aspects of the upper cervical vertebral column. Three dorsal muscles (rectus capitis posterior major, medius, and mino...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1052160107
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abyssocottus korotneffi and Cottinella boulengeri are the deepest-living bottom species among freshwater teleosts. Both species have gill arches with nodulous gill-rakers equipped with sharp denticles. The gill-slit behind the fourth arch is reduced considerably and the hemibranch corresponding to this slit is absent,...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199708)233:2<105::AID-JMOR
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paired Y-organs of crustaceans control the molting process. In males of C. antennarius, these glands are opalescent, lobulated, epithelioid structures embedded in brown fatty tissue. Cells in the periphery extend processes to the connective tissue capsule, an arrangement that suggests increased surface area for me...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/jmor.1051630205
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skull of neotenic individuals of the Alpine Newt Triturus alpestris from the locality Drakolimni (Greece) is described on the basis of models made from magnified serial frontal sections. In order to recognize features associated with neoteny and paedomorphosis, the results were compared with normal development of ...
journal_title:Journal of morphology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199611)230:2<187::AID-JMOR
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00