Betaine: a key modulator of one-carbon metabolism and homocysteine status.

Abstract:

:Betaine serves as a methyl donor in a reaction converting homocysteine to methionine, catalysed by the enzyme betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase. It has been used for years to lower the concentration of plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) in patients with homocystinuria, and has recently been shown to reduce fasting and in particular post-methionine load (PML) tHcy in healthy subjects. Betaine exists in plasma at concentrations of about 30 micromol/L; it varies 10-fold (from 9 to 90 micromol/L) between individuals, but the intra-individual variability is small. Major determinants are choline, dimethylglycine and folate in plasma, folic acid intake and gender. Recent studies have demonstrated that plasma betaine is a stronger determinant of PML tHcy than are vitamin B6 and folate. The betaine-PML tHcy relationship is attenuated after supplementation with B-vitamins, and is most pronounced in subjects with low folate. Betaine shows a weaker association with fasting tHcy (than with PML tHcy), and also this association is most pronounced in subjects with low folate. In pregnancy, plasma betaine declines until gestational week 20, and thereafter remains constant. From gestational week 20 onwards, fasting tHcy shows a strong inverse association with plasma betaine, and betaine becomes a stronger predictor than folate of fasting tHcy. To conclude, betaine status is a component of an individual's biochemical make-up with ramifications to one-carbon metabolism. Betaine status should be investigated in pathologies related to altered metabolism of homocysteine and folate, including cardiovascular disease, cancer and neural tube defects.

journal_name

Clin Chem Lab Med

authors

Ueland PM,Holm PI,Hustad S

doi

10.1515/CCLM.2005.187

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1069-75

issue

10

eissn

1434-6621

issn

1437-4331

journal_volume

43

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Acid ribonuclease and alkaline ribonuclease isoenzymes in plasma of patients with decreased glomerular filtration rate.

    abstract::Removal of low molecular weight proteins from plasma by kidneys depends on glomerular filtration rate (GFR), protein-glomerular membrane electric charge, steric interactions and a number of functionally active nephrons present in the kidneys. There is a well documented relationship between the concentration of low mol...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2004.051

    authors: Naskalski J,Anyszek T,Surdacka E,Hoyer B,Sulowicz W

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • An in-house method for the detection and quantification of HCV in serum samples using a TaqMan assay real time PCR approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is one of the most common viral infections worldwide causing major human chronic pathology. Viral RNA can be detected 1-3 weeks after infection and in cases where HCV RNA is still detectable after 6 months, the patient is considered to be chronically infected. Early detection is cruci...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.343

    authors: Bashiardes S,Richter J,Christodoulou CG

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated levels of plasma homocysteine in postmenopausal women in Burkina Faso.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Low levels of plasma homocysteine have been found in children and adult populations living in Burkina Faso in association with a low prevalence of coronary heart disease. METHODS:Based on this finding, the levels of plasma homocysteine and other thiols (cysteine, cysteinylglycine, glutathione) in postmenopa...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2005.131

    authors: Chillemi R,Simpore J,Persichilli S,Minucci A,D'Agata A,Musumeci S

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring thyroglobulin in patients with thyroglobulin autoantibodies: evaluation of the clinical impact of BRAHMS Kryptor® Tg-minirecovery test in a large series of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

    abstract::Background The present study was undertaken to evaluate the clinical impact of a thyroglobulin (Tg) minirecovery test (Tg-mRec) in a large series of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) patients treated and monitored homogeneously in a tertiary referral center. Methods Included were 1120 serum samples from 798 DTC p...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-1390

    authors: Giovanella L,Verburg FA,Trimboli P,Imperiali M,Keller F,Ceriani L

    更新日期:2019-07-26 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic performance of rapid influenza antigen assays in patients infected with the new influenza A (H1N1) virus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The new swine influenza (H1N1) requires fast and accurate diagnosis. Currently, there are few reports about the diagnostic performance of influenza antigen tests with regard to the H1N1 virus infection. We evaluated the reactivity of eight commercially available rapid antigen tests in samples from confirmed ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.022

    authors: Herzum I,Lutz T,Koch F,Geisel R,Gehrt A

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rheumatoid factor interference in the determination of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Investigation of a 61-year-old Caucasian male suffering from fatigue and weight loss led to the finding of a carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) concentration of 80 kU/L using an ADVIA Centaur analyser. Determination of CA 19-9 on Vidas, AxSYM and Architect i2000 systems gave normal results. His rheumatoid f...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.205

    authors: Berth M,Bosmans E,Everaert J,Dierick J,Schiettecatte J,Anckaert E,Delanghe J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic changes in N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in acute coronary syndromes treated with percutaneous coronary intervention: a marker of ischemic burden, reperfusion and outcome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Whereas N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) is approved for risk stratification of patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS), short-term temporal changes in NT-proBNP concentrations and the optimal time points for sampling are not clear. The purpose of this study was to better define the ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.164

    authors: Buchner S,Debl K,Barlage S,Griese D,Fredersdorf S,Jeron A,Lubnow M,Müller T,Muders F,Holmer S,Riegger GA,Luchner A

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Using multiples of the median to normalize serum protein measurements.

    abstract::Quantification of serum proteins is useful in the diagnosis and clinical management of many disorders. With the introduction of automated analyzers and standardized reference materials, one of the last barriers to more widespread utilization of these measurements is the lack of availability of reliable and transferabl...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2001.180

    authors: Palomaki GE,Neveux LM

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase activity in subjects with MTHFR 677C-->T genotype.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased homocysteine (Hcy) blood levels are correlated with vascular and neurological problems. AIM:The aim of the present study was to investigate erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in subjects with the MTHFR C677T genotype in relation to Hcy. METHODS:Blood was obtained from 22 in...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.005

    authors: Tsakiris S,Schulpis KH,Papaconstantinou ED,Tsakiris T,Tjamouranis I,Giannoulia-Karantana A

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of functional fibrinogen (FF/CFF) and FIBTEM in surgical patients - a retrospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibrinogen-based clot firmness is reported as the maximum amplitude (MA) when using the citrated functional fibrinogen (CFF) assay in thrombelastography (TEG), and as the maximum clot firmness (MCF) together with several clot amplitude parameters when using the FIBTEM assay in thromboelastometry (ROTEM). Con...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2015-0345

    authors: Prüller F,Münch A,Preininger A,Raggam RB,Grinschgl Y,Krumnikl J,Toller W,Metzler H,Mahla E,Mangge H

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of affinity-purified anti-DNA antibodies from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus on the fluorescent antinuclear antibody assay using HEp-2 cells.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to clarify the effects of anti-dsDNA antibodies on the titer and the nuclear staining pattern(s) in a fluorescent antinuclear antibody (FANA) assay using HEp-2 cells. Anti-dsDNA derived from 14 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was individually affinity-purified. The anti-dsDNA...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2002.009

    authors: Suzuki K,Kawamura M,Mineo M,Shinohara T,Kataharada K,Okada M,Takada K,Miyawaki S,Ohsuzu F

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human heart-type cytoplasmic fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. Clinical evaluation of H-FABP in comparison with myoglobin and creatine kinase isoenzyme MB.

    abstract::Heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) is a low molecular weight cytoplasmic protein and present abundantly in the myocardium. When the myocardium is injured, as in the case of myocardial infarction, low molecular weight cytoplasmic proteins including H-FABP are released into the circulation and H-FABP is dete...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2000.034

    authors: Okamoto F,Sohmiya K,Ohkaru Y,Kawamura K,Asayama K,Kimura H,Nishimura S,Ishii H,Sunahara N,Tanaka T

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Speed of sample transportation by a pneumatic tube system can influence the degree of hemolysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to find the incidence of hemolysis in samples transported through a pneumatic tube system (PTS) at different speeds. METHODS:This prospective observational study was done in three phases: "short distance and high speed (115 m at 3 m/s)", "long distance and high speed (225 m at...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2011.779

    authors: Tiwari AK,Pandey P,Dixit S,Raina V

    更新日期:2011-11-10 00:00:00

  • Are biological markers relevant for the diagnosis and the prognosis of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM)?

    abstract::The preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a common condition in pregnant women and is associated with significant maternal and perinatal morbidity. Most of the time, the diagnosis is done during physical examination. However, in 10%-20% of equivocal cases, biological markers are needed to confirm the diagn...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2011-1850

    authors: Marcellin L,Goffinet F

    更新日期:2012-04-14 00:00:00

  • Rapid susceptibility testing of multi-drug resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella by glucose metabolization monitoring.

    abstract::Background The increasing number of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria provides enormous challenges for choosing an appropriate antibiotic therapy in the early phase of sepsis. While bacterial identification has been greatly accelerated by the introduction of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-1178

    authors: Kittel M,Findeisen P,Ghebremedhin B,Miethke T,Grundt A,Ahmad-Nejad P,Neumaier M

    更新日期:2019-07-26 00:00:00

  • An automated assay of urinary alanine aminopeptidase activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Urinary enzymes, including the brush border enzyme alanine aminopeptidase (AAP), are reliable biomarkers of nephrotoxicity and represent early indicators of tubular damage. The aim of the present study was to develop and validate an automated urinary AAP activity assay. METHODS AND RESULTS:For this purpose,...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.103

    authors: Holdt B,Peters E,Nagel HR,Steiner M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hepcidin concentrations and iron homeostasis in preeclampsia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plasma iron is increased in preeclampsia (PE) when compared to healthy pregnant women. This is in contrast to inflammation characteristic for PE. The link between iron homeostasis and inflammation is hepcidin. Our goal was to describe hepcidin concentrations and its association with iron homeostasis in PE. ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2010.290

    authors: Toldi G,Stenczer B,Molvarec A,Takáts Z,Beko G,Rigó J Jr,Vásárhelyi B

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Current state of diagnostic technologies in the autoimmunology laboratory.

    abstract::The methods for detecting and measuring autoantibodies have evolved markedly in recent years, encompassing three generations of analytical technologies. Many different immunoassay methods have been developed and used for research and laboratory practice purposes, from the early conventional (or monoplex) analytical me...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2012-0191

    authors: Tozzoli R,Bonaguri C,Melegari A,Antico A,Bassetti D,Bizzaro N

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recommendation for measuring and reporting chloride by ISEs in undiluted serum, plasma or blood.

    abstract::The proposed recommendation for measuring and reporting chloride in undiluted plasma or blood by ion-selective electrodes (ISEs) will provide results that are identical to chloride concentrations measured by coulometry for standardized normal plasma or blood samples. It is applicable to all current ISEs dedicated to c...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2006.060

    authors: Rayana MC,Burnett RW,Covington AK,D'Orazio P,Fogh-Andersen N,Jacobs E,Kataky R,Külpmann WR,Kuwa K,Larsson L,Lewenstam A,Maas AH,Mager G,Naskalski JW,Okorodudu AO,Ritter C,St John A,International Federation of Clinical C

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • The correlation between glucose fluctuation from self-monitored blood glucose and the major adverse cardiac events in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome during a 6-month follow-up by WeChat application.

    abstract::Background This study aimed to investigate the correlation between glucose fluctuation from self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) and the major adverse cardiac events (MACE) in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during a 6-month follow-up period using the WeChat application. Methods From November 2016 ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2018-0220

    authors: Xia J,Hu S,Xu J,Hao H,Yin C,Xu D

    更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00

  • Bovine spongiform encephalopathy: are the cows mad or full of carbohydrates?

    abstract::The non-forage feeding of dairy cows rich in fast absorption carbohydrates, the low value of their euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp suggest a dysregulation of carbohydrate metabolism able to produce neurodegenerative disorders. Comparisons between Alzheimer's disease developed in diabetes mellitus and bovine spongifo...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2002.018

    authors: Frey J

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Measurements of serum S-100B protein: effects of storage time and temperature on pre-analytical stability.

    abstract::Measurement of S-100B protein in serum or cerebrospinal fluid is increasingly used as a molecular marker of brain damage. However, there is no information about the pre-analytical in vitro stability of S-100B. We have investigated whether storing blood samples at different time periods and conditions affected the meas...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2003.106

    authors: Raabe A,Kopetsch O,Gross U,Zimmermann M,Gebhart P

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Immunoassay of anti-thyroid autoantibodies: high analytical variability in second generation methods.

    abstract::The use of highly sensitive immunometric methods in clinical laboratories to assay anti-thyroid antibodies has progressively expanded in recent years but it is not known whether the new techniques have improved the analytical variability connected with the preceding methodologies. The Italian Society of Laboratory Med...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2002.098

    authors: Tozzoli R,Bizzaro N,Tonutti E,Pradella M,Manoni F,Vilalta D,Bassetti D,Piazza A,Rizzotti P,Italian Society of Laboratory Medicine (SIMeL) Study Group on the Laboratory Diagnosis of Autoimmune Diseases.

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (free beta-hCG) and pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) analysis between Delfia Xpress and AutoDelfia systems in The Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The VU University Medical Center (VUmc) was the first hospital in the Netherlands to introduce the Delfia Xpress for the analysis of free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta-hCG) and pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) in the first trimester screening program for Down syndrome. Since then, ot...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2009.042

    authors: Linskens IH,Levitus M,Frans A,Schielen PC,van Vugt JM,Blankenstein MA,Dijstelbloem HM

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Prevent ID and Quantum Blue rapid tests for fecal calprotectin.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tests for fecal calprotectin are usually either enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) or a time-resolved fluorimetric immunoassay (TRFIA). These time-consuming tests are performed only once every 1 or 2 weeks. Before the results of the tests are known most patients have already undergone colonoscopy. A ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2011-0855

    authors: Hessels J,Douw G,Yildirim DD,Meerman G,van Herwaarden MA,van den Bergh FA

    更新日期:2012-01-13 00:00:00

  • Laboratory testing for activated protein C resistance: rivaroxaban induced interference and a comparative evaluation of andexanet alfa and DOAC Stop to neutralise interference.

    abstract::Background Investigation of hemostasis is problematic when patients are on anticoagulant therapy. Rivaroxaban especially causes substantial interference, extending many clot-based tests, thereby leading to false positive or negative events. In particular, rivaroxaban affects some assays for activated protein C resista...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2019-1160

    authors: Favaloro EJ,Gilmore G,Bonar R,Dean E,Arunachalam S,Mohammed S,Baker R

    更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00

  • Automated cell disruption is a reliable and effective method of isolating RNA from fresh snap-frozen normal and malignant oral mucosa samples.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared automated vs. manual tissue grinding in terms of RNA yield obtained from oral mucosa biopsies. METHODS:A total of 20 patients undergoing uvulectomy for sleep-related disorders and 10 patients undergoing biopsy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma were enrolled in the study. Samples ...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm.2009.070

    authors: Van der Vorst S,Dekairelle AF,Irenge L,Hamoir M,Robert A,Gala JL

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development and multicenter performance evaluation of fully automated SARS-CoV-2 IgM and IgG immunoassays.

    abstract:Objectives:The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread globally. The laboratory diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection has relied on nucleic acid testing; however, it has some limitations, such as low throughput and high rates of false negatives. Tests of higher sensitivit...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2020-0548

    authors: Qian C,Zhou M,Cheng F,Lin X,Gong Y,Xie X,Li P,Li Z,Zhang P,Liu Z,Hu F,Wang Y,Li Q,Zhu Y,Duan G,Xing Y,Song H,Xu W,Liu BF,Xia F

    更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00

  • Thrombin generation, D-dimer and protein S in uncomplicated pregnancy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational age-specific reference values are essential for the accurate interpretation of haemostatic tests during pregnancy. METHODS:Our 1-year prospective study included 40 healthy pregnant women with a median age of 30 (range 22-40) years; the subjects were followed in order to establish the gestational...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/cclm-2014-1030

    authors: Kovac MK,Lalic-Cosic SZ,Dmitrovic JM,Djordjevic VJ,Radojkovic DP

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rapid sample preparation and simultaneous quantitation of prostaglandins and lipoxygenase derived fatty acid metabolites by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry from small sample volumes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fatty acid metabolites play a key role in numerous physiological and pathological processes. A rapid liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry assay for the simultaneous determination of prostanoids, isoprostane and lipoxygenase (LOX) derived fatty acid metabolites in a small biological sample of only 20 micro...

    journal_title:Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1515/CCLM.2008.323

    authors: Unterwurzacher I,Koal T,Bonn GK,Weinberger KM,Ramsay SL

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00