Abstract：
:The ability to rehearse possible future courses of action in the mind is an important feature of advanced social cognition in humans, and the "social brain" hypothesis implies that it might also be a feature of primate social cognition. We tested two chimpanzees, six orangutans and 63 children aged 3-7 years on a set of four puzzle boxes, half of which were presented with an opportunity to observe the box before being allowed to open it ("prior view"), the others being given without an opportunity to examine the boxes before handling them ("no prior view"). When learning effects are partialled out, puzzle boxes in the "prior view" condition were opened significantly faster than boxes given in the "no prior view" condition by the children, but not by either of the great apes. The three species differ significantly in the speed with which they opened boxes in the "no prior view" condition. The three species' performance on this task was a function of relative frontal lobe volume, suggesting that it may be possible to identify quantitative neuropsychological differences between species.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Dunbar RI,McAdam MR,O'connell Sdoi
10.1016/j.beproc.2005.01.009keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-30 00:00:00pages
323-30issue
3eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
S0376-6357(05)00025-2journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In time-place learning (TPL) paradigms animals are thought to form tripartite memory codes consisting of the spatiotemporal characteristics of biologically significant events. In Phase I, rats were trained on a modified TPL task in which either the spatial or temporal component was constant, while the other component ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.01.002
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Building on the work of Ralph Miller and coworkers (Miller and Matzel, 1988; Denniston et al., 2001; Stout and Miller, 2007), I propose a new formalization of the comparator hypothesis that seeks to overcome some shortcomings of existing formalizations. The new model, dubbed ecco for "Error-Correcting COmparisons," re...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.03.009
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was performed to investigate whether and how pre-exposure to an object affects subsequent filial imprinting to that object. In Experiment 1 junglefowl chicks (Gallus gallus spadiceus) were first exposed to either a red object alone (control group), or a red and a yellow object simultaneously (experim...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(96)00011-3
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the Carnivora, play behaviour is usually made up of motor patterns characteristic of predatory, agonistic and courtship behaviour. Domestic dogs are unusual in that play is routinely performed by adults, both socially, with conspecifics and with humans, and also asocially, with objects. This enhanced playfulness...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.09.023
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Norway rat subjects were exposed for either 3 or 10 days to conspecific demonstrators eating a cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet. While in contact with their demonstrators, and for several days thereafter, subjects were offered a choice between the cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet that their demonst...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(95)00008-i
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examined defensive burying in Tsukuba High- and Low-Emotional rats (THE and TLE). The THE rats showed significantly more defensive burying and more immobility than the TLE rats. The TLE rats were more active and started prod-investigation faster than the THE rats. Some TLE rats bit the prod immediately afte...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00057-0
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is known that rats tend to eat a smaller/lighter piece of food at the food source but carry a larger/heavier one to the nest for consumption. This could be interpreted well in terms of the trade-off or motivational conflict between "feeding" and "risk avoidance", because eating food immediately satisfies feeding mo...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.02.028
更新日期：2005-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The foraging behaviour of gastropod molluscs usually involves complex decisions that provide a model for the study of high-order cognitive processes. Land snails tested for food-finding in the laboratory, however, have shown an invariable feeding pattern: novel foods are mostly missed (i.e. just found by chance) whils...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.05.013
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the abundant empirical evidence on lateralized social behaviours, a clear understanding of the relative roles of two brain hemispheres in social processing is still lacking. This study investigated visual lateralization in social interactions of free-ranging European bison (Bison bonasus). The bison were more ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103959
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Handling is a crucial component of the human-horse relationship. Here, we report data from an experiment conducted to assess and compare the effect of two training methods. Two groups of six Welsh mares were trained during four sessions of 50 min, one handled with traditional exercises (halter leading, grooming/brushi...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.06.012
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated rats' preferences for using non-spatial and spatial cues in a missing-object recognition task. Rats were trained to find a sunflower seed under any one of four previously missing adjacent objects, the test array of a trial, after having found seeds under three of them in the 'study' array of th...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.04.007
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influences of the mu blocker naloxone and the novel opioid delta receptor antagonist ICI, 154, 129 on videotaped encounters between individually-housed, male Swiss mice and anosmic male 'standard opponents' were assessed using a variety of ethological analyses. The effects of drugs were studied on individual eleme...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(85)90035-X
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lateralisation, the different use of one or other side or appendix of the body, is basically determined by brain asymmetry which, in turn, is likely to be due to adaptive reasons. Several studies have been carried out on birds in general. However, birds of prey in particular, although they are very good candidates, ha...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2004.08.008
更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to analyse fear reactions of 18 adult Romanov ewes individually confronted with 3 visual stimuli, namely pictures of a human, of a sheep or of a traffic cone (control). These pictures were projected in real size on a wall of the test pen by means of a slide projector. Twenty-six behavioural i...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(94)90024-8
更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated the preference of prepubescent and adult rats for an unrelated conspecific over a closely related conspecific (e.g., father, mother). Preference was measured by the amount of time spent in the vicinity of the stimulus animals as well as who was visited first. To prevent mating behavior, ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.04.008
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioural variation among individuals has received a lot of attention by behavioural ecologists in the past few years. Its causes and consequences are becoming vast areas of research. The origin and maintenance of individual variation in behaviour within and among populations is affected by many facets of the biotic...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.11.012
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Operant and maze tasks in mice are limited by the small number of trials possible in a session before mice lose motivation. We hypothesized that by manipulating reward size and session length, motivation, and hence performance, would be maintained in an automated T-maze. We predicted that larger rewards and shorter se...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.12.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of size asymmetries between contestants that engage in agonistic interactions at a limited food source were investigated. Rates of agonistic interactions at the experimental food sources were not density-dependent. Most of the interactions concerned dyads either of the same developmental stage or of clo...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(92)90005-X
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral ontogeny involves the interaction of innate predispositions and experience. In bird song learning, one approach to exploring this interaction is to examine the songs rehearsed by young birds whose exposure to tutor models has been carefully controlled. Here, I analyzed the rehearsed repertoire in Nuttall's ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.02.010
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For food-hoarding strategies to be maintained in a population, the benefits of hoarding must outweigh the costs. If rewards are too low to offset the costs of hoarding, hoarders might be expected to abandon hoarding and/or shift to an alternative storing strategy (e.g., increase food consumption). However the ability ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.04.005
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this preliminary study defense behaviour patterns (fear responses) are described in two closely related, behaviourally different inbred labyrinth fish subspecies and in their F1 generation. The subspecies M. opercularis (characterized briefly by "active escape") and M. opercularis concolor (characterized by "passiv...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(78)90038-4
更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 'chick-a-dee' call, common to all members of the genus Poecile, is used by both sexes throughout the year to putatively co-ordinate flock movements and register alarm. In some regions, two or more chickadee species occupy overlapping territories, and therefore it is essential that these sympatric species learn to ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.06.008
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In temperate songbirds, song has traditionally been considered a vocalization mainly produced by males. However, in many temperate species, it is now recognized that both males and females produce song. The function and structure of male black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) fee-bee song have been well-studied...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.05.006
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paternal care is uncommon in mammals where males are more often involved in sexual competition than in providing care for their own offspring. However some species present some form of paternal care and, most of the time, this phenomenon is associated with a monogamous mating system. Mice of the genus Mus, such as the...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00117-0
更新日期：2000-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated in 5- and 8-year-olds, as well as in adults, the effect of verbal counting on temporal discrimination behavior in a generalization task with two duration ranges in order to test the scalar timing property. The results showed that counting improved temporal sensitivity in all age groups, ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2005.08.007
更新日期：2006-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In two experiments, pigeons' responding to a visual flicker-rate continuum was established by a maintained generalization procedure. For both experiments, variable-interval reinforcement was available for responses during stimuli from one half of the stimulus continuum while responses during other stimuli were extingu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(88)90007-1
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The sequential choice model (SCM) proposes that latencies to accept options presented alone can be used to predict preferences between these options when they are presented simultaneously. SCM has been proposed and tested in experiments where only two alternatives were present. To further challenge the model, we train...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.11.010
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ranging, the ability to judge the distance to a sound source, depends on the presence of predictable patterns of attenuation. We measured long-range sound propagation in coastal waters to assess whether humpback whales might use frequency degradation cues to range singing whales. Two types of neural networks, a multi-...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.10.007
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Convergent evidence in literature shows that rapid disruption of maternal care and breastfeeding due to an early weaning protocol changes the development of several neurobehavioral patterns in rodents, including the circadian pattern of feeding. The serotoninergic system has been associated with the control of feeding...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103981
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The debate about whether or not animals have foresight has focused on whether animals can be shown to have episodic future thinking, that is the ability to travel mentally in time and see themselves in the future. This focus has distracted from consideration of other forms of foresight that animals demonstrate. We pro...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2008.12.005
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
