N-methylsansalvamide a peptide analogues. Potent new antitumor agents.

Abstract:

:Sansalvamide A, a cyclic depsipeptide isolated from a marine fungus of the genus Fusarium, is composed of four hydrophobic amino acids (Phe, two Leu, Val) and one hydroxy acid ((S)-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoic acid; O-Leu) with five stereogenic centers all having S-stereochemistry. We have recently synthesized the corresponding cyclic peptide (Gu, W.; Liu, S.; Silverman, R. B. Organic Lett. 2002, 4, 4171-4174) and found that it too has antitumor activity. N-Methylation can enhance potency and selectivity for peptides. Consequently, here we synthesize 12 different N-methylated sansalvamide A peptide analogues and show that for several different tumor cell lines three of these analogues are more potent than the natural product; in pancreatic cells, sansalvamide A shows little activity, but the N-methylsansalvamide peptides are potent cytotoxic agents.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Liu S,Gu W,Lo D,Ding XZ,Ujiki M,Adrian TE,Soff GA,Silverman RB

doi

10.1021/jm048952t

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-05-19 00:00:00

pages

3630-8

issue

10

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

48

pub_type

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