Abstract:
:The homologous recombination (HR) pathway plays a crucial role in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and interstrand cross-links (ICLs). RAD51, a key protein of HR, possesses a unique activity: DNA strand exchange between homologous DNA sequences. Recently, using a high-throughput screening (HTS), we identified compound 1 (B02), which specifically inhibits the DNA strand exchange activity of human RAD51. Here, we analyzed the mechanism of inhibition and found that 1 disrupts RAD51 binding to DNA. We then examined the effect of 1 on HR and DNA repair in the cell. The results show that 1 inhibits HR and increases cell sensitivity to DNA damage. We propose to use 1 for analysis of cellular functions of RAD51. Because DSB- and ICL-inducing agents are commonly used in anticancer therapy, specific inhibitors of RAD51 may also help to increase killing of cancer cells.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Huang F,Mazina OM,Zentner IJ,Cocklin S,Mazin AVdoi
10.1021/jm201173gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-12 00:00:00pages
3011-20issue
7eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
55pub_type
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