Abstract:
:Cysteine proteases play an important role in cell migration and tumor metastasis. Therefore, their inhibitors are of colossal interest, having potential to be developed as effective antimetastatic drugs for tumor chemotherapy. Traditionally, secondary metabolites from streptomyces show a wide range of diversity with respect to their biological activity and chemical nature. In this article, we have described the characterization of small molecule cysteine protease inhibitor, CPI-2081 (compound 1), a mixture of two novel pentapeptides, compound 1a (736.71 Da), and compound 1b (842.78 Da), isolated from Streptomyces species NCIM2081, following solvent extraction and repeated HPLC based on C18 chemistry, and completely characterized using a variety of both 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Further, it was found that nanomolar concentration of compound 1 is able to inhibit papain hydrolytic activity. Also, compound 1 significantly inhibits tumor cell migration at sub cytotoxic concentration, indicating its remarkable potential to be developed as antimetastatic drug, which will make chemotherapy more localized and specific, thereby minimizing the hazardous side effects on normal tissues.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Singh JP,Tamang S,Rajamohanan PR,Jima NC,Chakraborty G,Kundu GC,Gaikwad SM,Khan MIdoi
10.1021/jm9014179subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-22 00:00:00pages
5121-8issue
14eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
53pub_type
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