Abstract：
:The appropriate targeting of membrane-associated proteins involves a diversity of motifs including post-translational modifications and specific protein sequences. Phosphoproteins of the stathmin family are important regulators of microtubule dynamics, in particular in the developing and mature nervous system. Whereas stathmin is cytosolic, SCG10, SCLIP and the splice variants RB3/RB3'/RB3'' are associated with Golgi and vesicular membranes, through their palmitoylated N-terminal A domains. In order to identify essential motifs involved in this specific targeting, we examined the subcellular distribution of various subdomains derived from domain A of SCG10 fused with GFP. We show that the Golgi localization of SCG10 results from the cooperation of two motifs: a membrane-anchoring palmitoylation motif and a newly identified Golgi-specifying sequence. The latter displayed no targeting activity by itself, but retained a Golgi-specifying activity when associated with another membrane-anchoring palmitoylation motif derived from the protein GAP-43. We further identified critical residues for the specific Golgi targeting of domain A. Altogether, our results give new insight into the regulation of the subcellular localization of stathmin family proteins, an important feature of their physiological functions in differentiating and mature neural cells. More generally we provide new information on essential mechanisms of functional protein subcellular targeting.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Charbaut E,Chauvin S,Enslen H,Zamaroczy S,Sobel Adoi
10.1242/jcs.02349keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-05-15 00:00:00pages
2313-23issue
Pt 10eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137pii
jcs.02349journal_volume
118pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Endothelial cell-based angiogenesis requires activation of survival signals that generate resistance to external apoptotic stimuli, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), during pathobiologic settings. Mechanisms by which this is achieved are not fully defined. Here, we use a model in which the multifunction...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.03361
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have evaluated a series of laminarin sulphates with different degrees of sulphation (0.3-2.3) as antagonists of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and as inhibitors of the bFGF-dependent endothelial cell line FBHE. Inhibition of binding of bFGF by the laminarin sulphates increased with increasing degree of sulph...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of peritoneal mesothelial cells is a pathological process that occurs during peritoneal dialysis. EMT leads to peritoneal fibrosis, ultrafiltration failure and eventually to the discontinuation of therapy. Signaling pathways involved in mesothelial EMT are thus of great inter...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.071647
更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The transmembrane inner nuclear membrane (INM) protein Samp1 is required for anchoring centrosomes near the nuclei. Using high-resolution fluorescence microscopy we show that Samp1 is distributed in a distinct and characteristic pattern in the nuclear envelope (NE), where it partially colocalizes with the LINC complex...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.078923
更新日期：2011-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:When Swiss 3T3 cells are treated with colcemid for 60 min (0.5-2 micrograms/ml), although the cytoplasmic network of microtubules is considerably reduced, a significant but variable number of microtubules remain. These residual microtubules appear to converge on a single, usually ciliated, organizing centre. In contra...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hemidesmosomes are epithelial-specific attachment structures that maintain tissue integrity and resist tension. Despite their importance, how hemidesmosomes are regulated at the post-transcriptional level is poorly understood. Caenorhabditiselegans hemidesmosomes (CeHDs) have a similar structure and composition to the...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.214379
更新日期：2018-06-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Start is the main decision point in the eukaryotic cell cycle at which cells commit to a new round of cell division. It involves the irreversible activation of a transcriptional programme through the inactivation of Start transcriptional repressors: the retinoblastoma family in mammals, or Whi5 and its recently identi...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.251413
更新日期：2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract：:Members of the ezrin-radixin-moesin (ERM) family of proteins are involved in multiple aspects of cell migration by acting both as crosslinkers between the membrane, receptors and the actin cytoskeleton, and as regulators of signalling molecules that are implicated in cell adhesion, cell polarity and migration. Increas...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.133108
更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Nematocysts are explosive organelles found in all Cnidaria. Explosion of nematocyst capsules is driven by the high pressure within the capsule formed by the high concentration of poly-gamma-glutamate in the capsule matrix. Poly-gamma-glutamate is a polyanion that binds cations tightly, including the fluorescent cation...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the relative roles of chromosomes, spindle poles and microtubules in the formation of the metaphase spindle and metakinesis, I have experimentally placed an extra centrosome-free pronucleus close to a forming bipolar spindle in a living cell. The chromosomes from the extra nucleus induce the formation of an...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Identification of the cell surface glycoproteins is an essential requirement for elucidating the mechanisms that mediate intercellular adhesion and cell migration in gastrulating amphibian embryos. In our experiments the glycoproteins present at the surface of isolated cells at blastula and gastrula stages were labell...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatty acids constitute an important energy source for various tissues. The mechanisms that mediate and control uptake of free fatty acids from the circulation, however, are poorly understood. Here we show that efficient fatty-acid uptake by yeast cells requires the protein kinase Ypk1, the orthologue of the human seru...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.063073
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circadian rhythms exist in most living organisms. The general molecular mechanisms that are used to generate 24-hour rhythms are conserved among organisms, although the details vary. These core clocks consist of multiple regulatory feedback loops, and must be coordinated and orchestrated appropriately for the fine-tun...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.065771
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell migration involves the dynamic formation and release of cell-substrate adhesions, where the exertion and detection of mechanical forces take place. Members of the calpain family of calcium-dependent proteases are believed to have a central role in these processes, possibly through the regulation of focal adhesion...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.036152
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mutations in inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase E (INPP5E) cause the ciliopathies known as Joubert and MORM syndromes; however, the role of INPP5E in ciliary biology is not well understood. Here, we describe an interaction between INPP5E and AURKA, a centrosomal kinase that regulates mitosis and ciliary disassembly,...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.161323
更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Tetrahymena thermophila swims by the coordinated beating of hundreds of cilia that cover its body. It has been proposed that the outer arm dyneins of the ciliary axoneme control beat frequency, whereas the inner arm dyneins control waveform. To test the role of one of these inner arms, dynein heavy chain 7 protein (Dy...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.007369
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cell adhesion molecules of the cadherin family contribute to the regulation of cell shape and fate by mediating strong intercellular adhesion through Ca2+-dependent interaction of their ectodomain and association of their cytoplasmic tail to actin. However, the mechanisms co-ordinating cadherinmediated adhesion with t...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00857
更新日期：2004-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells experience mechanical stresses in different physiological and pathological settings. Clathrin-coated structures (CCSs) are sensitive to such perturbations in a way that often results in a mechanical impairment of endocytic budding. Compressive stress is a mechanical perturbation that leads to increased membrane ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.239681
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peroxisomes are ubiquitous eukaryotic organelles. The proteins required for peroxisome biogenesis are called peroxins, and mutations in the peroxin genes cause the devastating human developmental syndromes called the peroxisome biogenesis disorders. Our interest is in elaborating the roles that peroxisomes play in Cae...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00380
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tau is a group of neuronal microtubule-associated proteins that are formed by alternative mRNA splicing and accumulate in neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain. Tau plays a key role in regulating microtubule dynamics, axonal transport and neurite outgrowth, and all these functions of tau are modula...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.01558
更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Interstitial stem cells in Hydra are rapidly proliferating multipotent stem cells which continuously give rise to precursors for nerve and nematocyte differentiation. Growth of the stem cell population is controlled by the cell cycle time of the stem cells and the self-renewal probability, Ps (the fraction of stem cel...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The existence of two forms of the chromosome passenger complex (CPC) in the mammalian oocyte has meant that its role in female meiosis has remained unclear. Here we use loss- and gain-of function approaches to assess the meiotic functions of one of the shared components of these complexes, INCENP, and of the variable ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.067447
更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Cutaneous wound healing is accelerated by exogenous mechanical forces and is impaired in TRPC6-knockout mice. Therefore, we designed experiments to determine how mechanical force and TRPC6 channels contribute to wound healing using HaCaT keratinocytes. HaCaT cells were pretreated with hyperforin, a major component of ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.147314
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we describe DNA-RNA complexes in matrix DNA of Friend cells. The presence of such unusual structures is confirmed by the following evidence. When a preparation of matrix DNA is electrophoresed in agarose an RNA component always migrates together with DNA. There should be a close interaction between DNA a...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hexabrachion is a large glycoprotein of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that is prominent in embryogenesis, wound healing and tumorigenesis. Because of the role of extracellular matrix proteins in the regulation of cell differentiation and migration, the interaction of hexabrachion with cells as well as with other comp...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dyneins are motor proteins that move along microtubules. They have many roles in the cell. They drive the beating of cilia and flagella, move cargos in the cytoplasm and function in the mitotic spindle. Dyneins are large and complex protein machines. Until recently, the way they move was poorly understood. In 2012, tw...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.120725
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The conformation and biological activities of fibronectin (FN) and vitronectin (VN) coated on different plastic surfaces were investigated using cell adhesion and a panel of domain-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The adhesion of BHK fibroblasts was markedly better on FN coated on hydrophilic tissue culture poly...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurite outgrowth is known as a slow (days) process occurring in nerve cells and neurons during neurotrophin treatment and upon transfer to culture, respectively. Using Y27632, a drug that induces activation of Rac1, a downstream step of the neurotrophin signaling cascade, we have identified a new form of outgrowth, w...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.059634
更新日期：2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Endonuclease G is a mitochondrial protein implicated in DNA fragmentation during apoptosis in cell types ranging from fungi to mammals. Features of programmed cell death have been reported in a number of single-celled organisms, including the human trypanosomatid parasites Leishmania and Trypanosoma. However, the prot...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.014050
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chromosomes of the active previtellogenic oocytes of the dragonfly Cordulia aenea L. extrude into the cytoplasm a substance, which is subsequently found there in the form of granulofibrillar masses. These nuclear extrusions evolve ultrastructurally into two components, nematosomes and dense masses. The nematosomes...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
