Abstract:
AIM:To investigate whether the changes of gap junction gene connexin messenger RNA in the noncancerous liver tissue of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) could play a significant role in its postresection recurrence. METHODS:Seventy-nine consecutive patients having undergone curative resection for HCC entered this study. Using a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-based assay, connexin (Cx) 26, connexin (Cx) 32 and connexin (Cx) 43 mRNAs were determined prospectively in noncancerous liver tissues from these 79 patients and in the liver tissues from 15 controls. The correlations between connexin mRNA expression and the clinicopathological variables and outcomes (tumor recurrence and recurrence related mortality) were studied. RESULTS:Compared with liver tissues of control patients, the expression of Cx 32 mRNA in noncancerous liver tissues was significantly lower (mean: 0.715 vs control 1.225, P<0.01), whereas the decreased Cx 26 mRNA (mean: 0.700 vs of control 1.205, P>0.05) and increased Cx 43 mRNA (mean: 0.241 vs control 0.100, P>0.05) had no statistical significance. We defined the value of Cx 32 mRNA or Cx 26 mRNA below 0.800 as a lower value. By multivariate analysis for noncancerous livers, a lower value of Cx 32 mRNA correlated significantly with a risk of HCC recurrence and recurrence-related mortality. The lower value of Cx 26 mRNA did not correlate with recurrence and mortality. The increased value of Cx43 mRNA also did not correlate with postoperative recurrence and recurrence-related mortality. By multivariate analysis, other significant predictors of HCC recurrence included vascular permeation, cellular dedifferentiation, and less encapsulation. The other significant parameter of recurrence related mortality was vascular permeation. CONCLUSION:The decreased expression of Cx 32 mRNA in noncancerous liver tissues plays a significant role in the prediction of postoperative recurrence of HCC.
journal_name
World J Gastroenteroljournal_title
World journal of gastroenterologyauthors
Sheen IS,Jeng KS,Shih SC,Kao CR,Wang PC,Chen CZ,Chang WH,Wang HY,Shyung LRdoi
10.3748/wjg.v11.i2.171keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-14 00:00:00pages
171-5issue
2eissn
1007-9327issn
2219-2840journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:To investigate genetic factors that might help define which Crohn's disease (CD) patients are likely to benefit from anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy. METHODS:This was a prospective cohort study. Patients were recruited from a university digestive disease practice database. We included CD patients who rece...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i27.4958
更新日期:2017-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::As the incidence of acute pancreatitis continues to rise, establishing the etiology in order to prevent recurrence is important. Although the etiology of acute pancreatitis is not difficult in the majority of patients, almost a quarter of patients are initially labeled as having idiopathic acute pancreatitis. When con...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i44.16529
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the association between hilar cholangiocarcinoma (HC) and pre-existing medical conditions. METHODS:Three hundred and thirteen HC patients admitted to the Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital (Shanghai, China) in 2000-2005 and 608 healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Association between HC and p...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v17.i2.249
更新日期:2011-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon (IFN) therapy is the only treatment strategy for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection after liver transplantation (LT), but prophylactic and treatable IFN therapy after LT has been shown to be insufficient due to the adverse effects of IFN and rivabirin. In this paper, we describe the disappearance of HCV afte...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i30.4149
更新日期:2007-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Spices and herbal remedies have been used since ancient times to treat a variety of disorders. It has been experimentally demonstrated that spices, herbs, and their extracts possess antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, lipid-lowering, hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, antimutagenic and anticancer activit...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v16.i22.2710
更新日期:2010-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the susceptible gene (s) for type 2 diabetes in the previously mapped region, 1p36.33-p36.23, in Han population of North China using single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and to analyze the haplotypes of the gene (s) related to type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Twenty three SNPs located in 10 candidate genes i...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v9.i9.2078
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotopic pancreatic tissue within the stomach is rare and dysplasia within heterotopic pancreatic tissue is very rare. We present the first report of a patient with concurrent occurrence of heterotopic pancreas in the stomach with a gastrointestinal stromal tumour. ...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v13.i43.5781
更新日期:2007-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the association between adiponectin levels and risk of colorectal adenoma and cancer (early and advanced). METHODS:A cross-sectional study in a cohort of hospital-based patients was conducted between January 2004 and March 2006 at Yamagata University Hospital. Male subjects, who had colorectal tumor...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v16.i10.1252
更新日期:2010-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the usefulness of contrast-enhanced harmonic endoscopic ultrasound (CH-EUS) in differentiating between pancreatic adenocarcinomas and other pancreatic disease. METHODS:This retrospective cohort study evaluated 90 patients who were seen between November 2010 and May 2013. All these patients had solid pa...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i2.518
更新日期:2014-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To detect the prevalence of small bowel polyps by wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). METHODS:We examined prospectively 14 patients with FAP to assess the location, size and number of small-intestinal polyps. Patients' age, sex, years of observation after surgery...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.15.6075
更新日期:2009-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate our clinical experience with the colonic manifestations of phosphatase and tensin homolog on chromosome ten (PTEN) hamartoma tumor syndrome (PHTS) and to perform a systematic literature review regarding the same. METHODS:This study was approved by the appropriate institutional review board prior to ...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i7.1833
更新日期:2014-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::The main treatment of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is life style modification including weight reduction and dietary regimen. Majority of patients are safely treated with this management and pharmacologic interventions are not recommended. However, a subgroup of NAFLD patients with non-alcoh...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i42.7495
更新日期:2017-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::We present a female patient with continuous melena, diagnosed with rectal variceal bleeding. She had a history of esophageal varices, which were treated with endoscopic therapy. Five years after the treatment of esophageal varices, continuous melena occurred. Since colonoscopy showed that the melena was caused by gian...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i33.5408
更新日期:2006-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To understand the molecular mechanism of esophageal cancer development and provide molecular markers for screening high-risk populations and early diagnosis. METHODS:Two-dimensional electrophoresis combined with mass spectrometry were adopted to screen differentially expressed proteins in nine cases of fetal esoph...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v23.i8.1434
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to illustrate the role of non-invasive imaging tools such as ultrasonography, multi-detector row computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of pediatric and adult liver recipients and potential liver donors, and in the detection of potential complications arising fr...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.15.675
更新日期:2009-02-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine whether high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) availability influences the use of general anesthesia (GA) in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and associated outcomes. METHODS:In this retrospective study, patients were stratified into 3 eras...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i47.10398
更新日期:2016-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate survival rate and incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with decompensated cirrhosis in the antiviral era. METHODS:We used the Korean Health Insurance Review and Assessment. Korea's health insurance system is a public single-payer system. The study population consisted of 286871 pa...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i40.4606
更新日期:2018-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal anastomotic leakage (CAL) remains a major complication after colorectal surgery. Despite all efforts during the last decades, the incidence of CAL has not decreased. In this review, we summarize the available strategies regarding prevention, prediction and intervention of CAL and categorize them into three ...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v22.i32.7226
更新日期:2016-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) results from the interaction between an individual's immune response and precipitant environmental factors, which generate an anomalous chronic inflammatory response in those who are genetically predisposed. Various feeding practices have been implicated in the origin of IBD based on e...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.15.2081
更新日期:2009-05-07 00:00:00
abstract::Manuscript of Carrera et al is devoted to immunization in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that is very important issue in gastroenterology. However, some specific definitions used in the article need clarification. Efficacy of vaccine is measured in a randomised, placebo-controlled studies, that are expensive and dif...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i41.7217
更新日期:2013-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate possible effects of IRF5 polymorphisms in the 3' UTR region of the IFR5 locus on susceptibility to hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and progression of liver diseases among clinically classified Vietnamese patients. METHODS:Four IFR5 SNPs (rs13242262A/T, rs77416878C/T, rs10488630A/G, and rs2280714T/...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i2.248
更新日期:2018-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To globally compare the gene expression profiles during the capillary morphogenesis of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs) in an in vitro angiogenesis system with affymetrix oligonucleotide array. METHODS:A microcarrier-based in vitro angiogenesis system was developed, in which ECs migrated into the mat...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i15.2283
更新日期:2005-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To prepare the chitosan-pmEpo nanoparticles and to study their ability for transcellular and paracellular transport across intestinal epithelia by oral administration. METHODS:ICR mice were fed with recombinant plasmid AAV-tetO-CMV-mEpo (containing mEpo gene) or pCMVbeta(containing LacZ gene), whether it was wrapp...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v10.i1.112
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify key variables associated with colon cancer testing using the 2009 California Health Inventory Survey (CHIS). METHODS:The CHIS has been conducted biennially since 2001 using a two-stage, geographically stratified random-digit-dial sample design to produce a representative sample of the entire State. For...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i8.1247
更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe the significant over-expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), which is a signal transduction and cell proliferation related gene in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:Following DNA microarray, Northern blot and quantitative real-time PCR were employed to confirm FGFR3 expression ...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v11.i34.5266
更新日期:2005-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) of the extrahepatic bile duct is rare, and only 22 cases have been reported. Only two of these were large-cell NEC (LCNEC); the vast majority were small-cell NEC. Here, we report a third case of LCNEC of the extrahepatic bile duct. A 76-year-old male presented to a local hospital with pa...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v19.i28.4616
更新日期:2013-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory bowel disease is an important cause of gastrointestinal pathology in children and adolescents. The incidence of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease is increasing; therefore, it is important for the clinician to be aware of the presentation of this disease in the pediatric population. Laboratory tests, ra...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v12.i20.3204
更新日期:2006-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the role of RARalpha gene in mediating the growth inhibitory effect of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on gastric cancer cells. METHODS:The expression levels of retinoic acid receptors (RARs) in gastric cancer cells were detected by Northern blot. Transient transfection and chlorophenicol acetyl transfe...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3748/wjg.v7.i5.662
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the efficacy and safety of fourth-generation quinolones for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication, we conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. METHODS:Major literature databases (PubMed, EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials) were sea...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.3748/wjg.v24.i29.3302
更新日期:2018-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disorder of the pancreas that may cause life-threatening complications. Etiologies of pancreatitis vary, with gallstones accounting for the majority of all cases, followed by alcohol. Other causes of pancreatitis include trauma, ischemia, mechanical obstruction, infections, autoim...
journal_title:World journal of gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3748/wjg.v20.i19.5801
更新日期:2014-05-21 00:00:00