[Carcinoembryonic antigen in pleural effusion. Adenocarcinoma versus mesothelioma].

Abstract:

:One hundred and thirty six patients presenting pleural effusion and whose diagnosis was obtained by clinical, biochemical, bacteriological, cytological and histological methods have been studied and classified into seven groups: 20 transudates, 29 inflammatory, 25 tuberculosis, 25 non adenocarcinoid neoplasias, 24 adenocarcinomas, 10 mesotheliomas and 3 miscellaneous. Carcinoembryonic antigen was determined in all of them, evaluating as positives those values above 10 ng/ml, value which we consider discriminatory in our series and which agrees with the literature, finding positive values in 21 out of 24 adenocarcinomas and 3 out of 25 non adenocarcinomas. All benign pleural effusions and mesotheliomas had values lower than 10 ng/ml. The specificity to determine adenocarcinomas in neoplastic effusions was 91.48% and the sensibility was 87.5%. We consider that the CEA determination is useful to differentiate adenocarcinomas from other neoplasias and that a positive value rules out mesothelioma.

journal_name

Rev Clin Esp

journal_title

Revista clinica espanola

authors

Supervía A,Guitart AC,Rubio J,Cornudella R

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-02-01 00:00:00

pages

69-71

issue

2

eissn

0014-2565

issn

1578-1860

journal_volume

190

pub_type

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