Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To review our experience of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in children before school age, and determine its efficacy and safety in this age group. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The records of children aged < or = 5 years undergoing PCNL were reviewed. Variables assessed included stone number, size, location and type. The PCNL puncture site and number were also recorded. We reviewed stone clearance with PCNL, ancillary procedures used, complication rates and follow-up status of the children. RESULTS:There were 30 renal units in 29 children (median age 3.8 years, range 1.4-5). Because of poor growth the mean (SD) body weight of the children was only 12.2 (2.8) kg, which is near the 50th percentile for children of mean age 3.5 years. The median (range) stone burden was 2.35 (1.3-6) cm; 60% of the patients had single stones while 28% had more than five. There were five staghorn stones. All PCNL was primary and with one puncture, using a 17 F angled nephroscope; stones were fragmented using a pneumatic lithoclast. After PCNL stones were completely cleared in 60% of the renal units, which increased to 100% after combining it with extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy. The median (range) follow-up was 24.9 (4-51) months; the overall complication rate was 6%. In the long follow-up hypertension was not detected in any child and isotopic renograms in 17 kidneys detected no new scarring or loss of renal function. CONCLUSION:PCNL is a safe and effective for treating renal stones in very young children.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Mahmud M,Zaidi Zdoi
10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05173.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-12-01 00:00:00pages
1352-4issue
9eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
BJU5173journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the feasibility of using laser energy during nerve-sparing robotically assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP), as the energy sources currently used for haemostasis in RARP adversely affect cavernous nerve function, while clips require application by a skilled assistant, but laser energy potentially...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07708.x
更新日期：2008-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review our experience in the management of secondary pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction (PUJO) comparing endopyelotomy with pyeloplasty. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analysed our database of 58 patients having undergone operative management of PUJO after failed primary management, including 41...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.12454
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Category III chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is the most commonly diagnosed prostatitis syndrome. CP/CPPS is characterized by lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) of which pain (particularly perineal pain and pain on ejaculation) and dysfunctional voiding cause the greatest morbidity and poor...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07496.x
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the sensitivity of the direct radionuclide cystogram (DRC) in detecting vesico-ureteric reflux compared with the micturating cysto-urethrogram (MCU) in the same initial setting, in infants younger than one year. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The results from the dual cystograms of 62 refluxing infants < ...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.00997.x
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the validity of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) as a tumour marker in men with clinically localized prostate cancer who have selected watchful waiting, by determining if serial PSA level measurements are correlated with findings of malignancy or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) at serial endo...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06515.x
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:• To review the published data on predisposing risk factors for cancer treatment-induced haemorrhagic cystitis (HC) and the evidence for the different preventive and therapeutic measures that have been used in order to help clinicians optimally define and manage this potentially serious condition. • Despite recognitio...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/bju.12291
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the medium-term results at our institution of repairing long bulbar urethral strictures with buccal mucosal grafts. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 2003 and June 2007, a buccal mucosa graft repair was used in 34 patients with recurrent bulbar strictures >2 cm. The follow-up included uroflowme...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08848.x
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a core outcome set (COS) applicable for effectiveness trials of all interventions for localised prostate cancer. Many treatments exist for localised prostate cancer, although it is unclear which offers the optimal therapeutic ratio; which is confounded by inconsistencies in the selection, definitio...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/bju.13854
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the oncological outcomes of patients with specimen Gleason 8 and 9 prostate cancers and to determine factors that predict biochemical recurrence-free survival (BCRFS) after robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Of 4156 patients who underwent RARP from January 2001 to 2...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09484.x
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of low-dose rate prostate brachytherapy on the sexual health of men with > or = 7 years of prospective evaluation and optimum sexual function before treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In all, 223 patients with T1b to T3a prostate cancer and a median (range) age of 66 (50-82) years were tr...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07016.x
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accuracy of urethral ultrasonography (sono-urethrography, SUG) in determining the length of anterior urethral strictures, and for predicting the degree of spongiofibrosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In all, 52 patients with anterior urethral strictures detected on retrograde urethrography (RUG) wer...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06234.x
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since Huggins and Hodges demonstrated the responsiveness of prostate cancer to androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), androgen-suppressing strategies have formed the cornerstone of management of advanced prostate cancer. Approaches to ADT have included orchidectomy, oestrogens, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11215.x
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08732.x
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the overall tolerability of urodynamic studies used in the assessment of men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), by assessing the objective and subjective morbidity experienced during and after urodynamic studies, and to assess the voiding complaints caused by the combination of urodynamic ...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00222.x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Protein kinase C inhibitor (PKCI) can decrease glomerular and tubular cell apoptosis and mitosis and attenuate collagen accumulation and fibronectin expression in a PUUO rat model. Although the role of PKC has been well studied in diabetic nephropathy...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10805.x
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.07574.x
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00979.x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02276.x
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/bju.12000
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10283.x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To better understand the genital changes that occur during the female sexual response, using a gross anatomical and histological study of the vascular tissue of the vulva, supplemented with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seven cadaveric vulvectomy specimens were used; they were seria...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05961.x
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is among the most resistant tumours to chemotherapy, radiotherapy and hormonal therapy. Cytokine therapy is effective in a small subset of patients, but it is associated with substantial toxicity and rarely benefits patients with extensive tumour burdens or adverse prognostic factors. Since ...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08987.x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe metoidioplasty, a technique for creating a neophallus from an enlarged clitoris in female transsexuals, without needing the complex, multi-staged surgical construction of a large phallus, as this reconstruction is one of the most difficult in female transsexuals. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From Septemb...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.04524.x
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The decision to take a prostate biopsy is traditionally guided by a digital rectal examination and measurement of serum total prostate-specific antigen (tPSA). However, both techniques are subject to inherent weaknesses. The prostate cancer gene 3 (PCA3), a gene-based marker, specific for prostate cancer, supplements ...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2008.08280.x
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report our contemporary experience with renal autotransplantation (AT), an established treatment for managing patients with a shortened ureter or renovascular disease, as despite its historical importance, AT remains an underused technique by urologists. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All patients undergoing AT bet...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05729.x
更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship between perineural invasion (PNI) on prostate biopsy and radical prostatectomy (RP) outcomes in a contemporary RP series, as there is conflicting evidence on the prognostic significance of PNI in prostate needle biopsy specimens. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From 2002 to 2007, 1256 men ...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08845.x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate different stimulation signals for the peripheral nerve evaluation test (PNE, carried out before implanting a sacral neuromodulator for functional voiding dysfunction) in an animal model and to determine their efficacy, as up to 80% of patients do not respond to the PNE test. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1464-410x.2003.04185.x
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the distribution of c-kit-positive interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) in normal bladder and bladders from patients with megacystis-microcolon-intestinal peristalsis syndrome (MMIHS, a rare congenital and generally fatal cause of functional intestinal obstruction in the newborn), the most charac...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.04914.x
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the step-by-step learning curve of the holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) surgical technique. SUBJECTS/PATIENTS AND METHODS:A prospective, multicentre observational study was conducted, involving surgeons experienced in transurethral resection of the prostate and open prostatectom...
journal_title：BJU international
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/bju.13124
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
