Effects of a knee ligament injury prevention exercise program on impact forces in women.

Abstract:

:Previous research suggests high impact forces generated during landings contribute to noncontact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. In women, neuromuscular differences appear to modify the ability to dissipate landing forces when compared to men. This study examined peak vertical impact forces (F(p)) and rate of force development (RFD) following a 9-week, low-intensity (simple jump-landing-jump tasks) and volume (number of foot contacts per workout) plyometric-based knee ligament injury prevention (KLIP) program. Female subjects were randomly assigned into control (n = 14) and treatment (n = 14) groups. Treatment subjects attended KLIP sessions twice a week for 9 weeks, and control subjects received no intervention. Ground reaction forces (F(p) and RFD) generated during a step-land protocol were assessed at study onset and termination. Significant reductions in F(p) (p = 0.0004) and RFD (p = 0.0205) were observed in the treatment group. Our results indicate that 9 weeks of KLIP training altered landing strategies in women to lower F(p) and RFD. These changes are considered conducive to a reduced risk of knee injury while landing.

journal_name

J Strength Cond Res

authors

Irmischer BS,Harris C,Pfeiffer RP,DeBeliso MA,Adams KJ,Shea KG

doi

10.1519/R-13473.1

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

703-7

issue

4

eissn

1064-8011

issn

1533-4287

pii

R-13473

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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