Abstract:
:In practice, the Bruce protocol is the most commonly used treadmill protocol to assess maximal oxygen consumption (V(.-)O2max). It has been suggested that a running protocol (e.g., Astrand) may elicit a comparatively higher V(.-)O2max and different cardiorespiratory responses when applied to moderately trained runners. Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare V(.-)O2max and other cardiorespiratory responses as elicited by the standard Bruce and a modified Astrand treadmill protocol in moderately trained runners. Fifteen women (age = 21 years, height = 171.5 cm, weight = 63 kg, and body fat = 18%) and 15 men (age = 26 years, height = 177 cm, weight = 72 kg, and body fat = 9%) who were moderately trained runners completed a standard Bruce and modified Astrand protocol (random order), separated by approximately 7 days. Heart rate, Borg ratings of perceived exertion, blood pressure, and pulmonary gas exchange variables were measured during the exercise tests using standard laboratory procedures. This study revealed V(.-)O2max values between the Bruce protocol (51.3 +/- 11.6 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1)) and modified Astrand (51.5 +/- 10.9 ml x kg(-1) x min(-1)) were not significantly different in either the men or the women. However, the Bruce protocol elicited significantly higher maximum treadmill time in men and maximum respiratory exchange ratio (RERmax) and maximum minute ventilation (VEmax) values in both genders. Conversely, the modified Astrand elicited a higher HRmax. These data suggest that V(.-)O2max in both moderately trained men and women runners is independent of treadmill protocol despite differences in HRmax, RERmax, and VEmax.
journal_name
J Strength Cond Resjournal_title
Journal of strength and conditioning researchauthors
Miller GS,Dougherty PJ,Green JS,Crouse SFdoi
10.1519/R-21176.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
1067-71issue
4eissn
1064-8011issn
1533-4287pii
R-21176journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::The nature of multiple sprint sports such as soccer, hockey, and rugby is such that deceleration plays an important part in the movement patterns of players during a game and training. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of deceleration on fatigue during repeated sprint efforts. A group of 18 elite...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1519/1533-4287(2004)18<579:TEOERD>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Akenhead, R, Harley, J, and Tweddle, S. Examining the external training load of an English Premier League football team with special reference to acceleration. J Strength Cond Res 30(9): 2424-2432, 2016-Practitioners and coaches often use external training load variables such as distance run and the number of high-spe...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001343
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosier, EM, Fry, AC, and Lane, MT. Kinetic contributions of the upper limbs during countermovement. J Strength Cond Res 33(8): 2066-2073, 2019-This study examined the kinetic contributions of the upper extremities during countermovement vertical jumps (CMVJs) while using arm swing (AS) or no arm swing (NAS) conditions...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002275
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injuries suffered by student athletes not only affect their physical ability to perform in sport but also have psychological effects as well. The purpose of this study was to examine student athletes' perceptions, expectations, and satisfaction of the social support provided by their strength and conditioning coach (S...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822e008b
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glass, SC, and Albert, RW. Compensatory muscle activation during unstable overhead squat using a water-filled training tube. J Strength Cond Res 32(5): 1230-1237, 2018-The purpose of this study was to assess compensatory muscle activation of core and support muscle during an overhead squat using a water-filled trainin...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002000
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Weakley, JJS, Till, K, Darrall-Jones, J, Roe, GAB, Phibbs, PJ, Read, DB, and Jones, BL. Strength and conditioning practices in adolescent rugby players: relationship with changes in physical qualities. J Strength Cond Res 33(9): 2361-2369, 2019-Adolescent rugby players benefit from the implementation of resistance tra...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001828
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flores, V, Becker, J, Burkhardt, E, and Cotter, J. Knee kinetics during squats of varying loads and depths in recreationally trained women. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 1945-1952, 2020-The back squat exercise is typically practiced with varying squat depths and barbell loads. However, depth has been inconsistently defin...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002509
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nikolaidis, PT and Knechtle, B. Performance in 100-km ultramarathoners-At which age, it reaches its peak? J Strength Cond Res 34(5): 1409-1415, 2020-The number of those participating in 100-km ultramarathon has increased over the past years; however, we have limited knowledge about performance trends in this sport, an...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002539
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laurent, C, Baudry, S, and Duchateau, J. Comparison of plyometric training with two different jumping techniques on Achilles tendon properties and jump performances. J Strength Cond Res 34(6): 1503-1510, 2020-This study compared the influence of 10 weeks of plyometric training with 2 different jumping techniques on Ac...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003604
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Willwacher, S, Fischer, KM, Rohr, E, Trudeau, MB, Hamill, J, and Brüggemann, G-P. Surface stiffness and footwear affect the loading stimulus for lower extremity muscles when running. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-Running in minimal footwear or barefoot can improve foot muscle strength. Muscles spanning the ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003410
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTRACT:Astorino, TA, Oriente, C, Peterson, J, Alberto, G, Castillo, EE, Vasquez-Soto, U, Ibarra, E, Guise, V, Castaneda, I, Marroquin, JR, Dargis, R, and Thum, JS. Higher peak fat oxidation during rowing vs. cycling in active men and women. J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 9-15, 2021-This study compared fat and carbohydrat...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003888
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ramos, S, Volossovitch, A, Ferreira, AP, Fragoso, I, and Massuça, LM. Training experience and maturational, morphological, and fitness attributes as individual performance predictors in male and female under-14 Portuguese elite basketball players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-The association of the biologi...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003042
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract::Muscular power is considered one of the main determinants of athletic performance that require the explosive production of force such as throwing and jumping. Various training methods have been suggested to improve muscular power and dynamic athletic performance. Although various acute training valuables (e.g., sets, ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1519/1533-4287(2004)18<675:TOTLFT>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite its apparent relevance, there is no evidence supporting the importance of anaerobic metabolism in Olympic crosscountry mountain biking (XCO). The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between XCO race time and performance indicators of anaerobic power. Ten XCO riders (age: 28 ± 5 years; weight: ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234eb89
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sánchez-Sánchez, J, García-Unanue, J, Felipe, JL, Jiménez-Reyes, P, Viejo-Romero, D, Gómez-López, M, Hernando, E, Burillo, P, and Gallardo, L. Physical and physiological responses of amateur football players on third generation artificial turf systems during simulated game situations. J Strength Cond Res 30(11): 3165-...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001415
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) has been shown to reduce force production and result in delayed-onset soreness and pain in the damaged muscle(s). Cycling in the presence of EIMD reduces peak power output and time-trial performance. However, its effect on peak aerobic capacity has not been widely studied. The pur...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f2838
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The facilitative effect of physical activity on age-related decline is well documented. Specifically, it has been found to reduce the risk of dependency. However, physical activity programs for older adults should be carefully designed so that improvements in all aspects of movement and physical capacities are achieve...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bac36a
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exergames may be useful for promoting physical activity in younger populations. Heart rate (HRs) responses and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) at self-selected intensities were compared in college-age participants during 2 modes of exergame activity vs. traditional exercise. Thirty-seven participants (men: 20, wome...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e06f13
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effects of a 6-week combined electromyostimulation (EMS) and gymnastic training program on muscle strength and vertical jump performance of prepubertal gymnasts. Sixteen young women gymnasts (age 12.4 ± 1.2 yrs) participated in this study, with 8 in the EMS group and the remaining 8 as cont...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bac451
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of training approaches have been shown to improve running economy in well-trained athletes. However, there is a paucity of data exploring lower-body determinants that may affect running economy and account for differences that may exist between genders. Sixty-three male and female distance runners were asses...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000267
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of direct supervision on muscular strength, power, and running speed during 12 weeks of resistance training in young rugby league players. Two matched groups of young (16.7 +/- 1.1 years [mean +/- SD]), talented rugby league players completed the same perio...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1519/R-12972.1
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dietary supplement use among adolescent athletes. The project was also directed at identifying the sources these student-athletes used for acquiring information about dietary supplements. One hundred thirty nine high school athletes (99 males; 34 females; ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/R-16984.1
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to complete high-intensity running is essential for soccer. The Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 2 (YYIRT2) can measure this capacity, but there is limited information regarding this assessment in collegiate female soccer players. This study investigated the YYIRT2 as a measure of high-intensity runn...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001734
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to assess the reliability and validity of fatigue measures, as derived from 4 separate formulae, during tests of repeat sprint ability. On separate days over a 3-week period, 2 groups of 7 recreationally active men completed 6 trials of 1 of 2 maximal (20 x 5 seconds) intermittent ...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1519/1533-4287(2004)18<459:TRAVOF>2.0.CO;2
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fields, JB, Metoyer, CJ, Casey, JC, Esco, MR, Jagim, AR, and Jones, MT. Comparison of body composition variables across a large sample of National Collegiate Athletic Association women athletes from 6 competitive sports. J Strength Cond Res 32(9): 2452-2457, 2018-Body composition (BC) plays a critical role in sport pe...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002234
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fernandez-Fernandez, J, Loturco, I, Pereira, LA, Del Coso, J, Areces, F, Gallo-Salazar, C, and Sanz-Rivas, D. Change of direction performance in young tennis players: a comparative study between sexes and age-categories. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2019-The aim of this study was to examine the differences in l...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003484
更新日期:2020-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve female division I collegiate volleyball players were recruited to examine the reliability of several methods for calculating the rate of force development (RFD) during the isometric midthigh clean pull. All subjects were familiarized with the isometric midthigh clean pull and participated in regular strength tr...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000705
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Jastrzębska, M, Kaczmarczyk, M, and Jastrzębski, Z. Effect of vitamin D supplementation on training adaptation in well-trained soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 30(9): 2648-2655, 2016-There is growing body of evidence implying that vitamin D may be associated with athletic performance, however, studies examining the...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001337
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to examine the use of the analgesics for the relief of exercise-associated pain (EAP) and to examine personal and/or exercise characteristics that might potentially predict such use in recreationally trained college-aged individuals. Recreationally trained college-aged students (N = 2...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318291ba98
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to identify trends of changes in the structure and levels of motor effects among young women basketball players in 2006-2013. These changes were examined in the context of comprehensive development of functional, fitness-related, and technical fundamentals with respect to requirements of spec...
journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000943
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00