Changes in functional movement screen scores over a season in collegiate soccer and volleyball athletes.

Abstract:

:Changes in many aspects of physical capacity and athletic performance have been documented through the course of a competitive season in collegiate athletes. Movement pattern quality as measured by the functional movement screen (FMS) has recently been linked to performance and injury risk. The purpose of this study was to document the changes in functional movement patterns over a competitive season. Fifty-seven National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II athletes were screened using the FMS as part of the pre and post participation examination for their competitive seasons in 2012. Composite and individual FMS test scores for the preseason and postseason were compared with identified significant changes. The scores were also analyzed for changes in the number of asymmetries present and the frequency of a score of 1 in any of the tests. There were no significant interactions in the main effects for time or sport in the composite FMS scores. However, 4 individual tests did show significant change. The deep squat (Z = -3.260, p = 0.001) and in-line lunge scores (Z = -3.498, p < 0.001) improved across all athletes, and the active straight leg raise (Z = -2.496, p = 0.013) and rotary stability scores (Z = -2.530, p = 0.011) worsened across all athletes. A reduction in the number of asymmetries (χ = 4.258, p = 0.039) and scores of 1 (χ = 26.148, p < 0.001) were also found. Changes in individual fundamental movement patterns occur through the course of a competitive season.

journal_name

J Strength Cond Res

authors

Sprague PA,Mokha GM,Gatens DR

doi

10.1519/JSC.0000000000000506

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-11-01 00:00:00

pages

3155-63

issue

11

eissn

1064-8011

issn

1533-4287

journal_volume

28

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Postactivation potentiation enhances swim performance in collegiate swimmers.

    abstract::This study examined postactivation potentiation (PAP) and its effect on performance during sprint swimming. After maximal muscular contraction, the muscles are in both a potentiated and fatigued state. However, fatigue dissipates faster than potentiation, creating a window of opportunity for possible performance enhan...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000744

    authors: Hancock AP,Sparks KE,Kullman EL

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Validity of HydraTrend reagent strips for the assessment of hydration status.

    abstract::Hydration is used by athletic governing organizations for weight class eligibility. The measurement of urine specific gravity (USG) as a measure of hydration by reagent strips is a controversial issue. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of HydraTrend reagent strips that facilitate the correction o...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000430

    authors: Abbey BM,Heelan KA,Brown GA,Bartee RT

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in the Movement Skills and Physical Qualities of Elite Senior and Academy Rugby League Players.

    abstract::Ireton, MRE, Till, K, Weaving, D, and Jones, B. Differences in the movement skills and physical qualities of elite senior and academy rugby league players. J Strength Cond Res 33(5): 1328-1338, 2019-The aim of this study was to investigate (a) the differences in the movement skills and physical qualities between acade...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002016

    authors: Ireton MRE,Till K,Weaving D,Jones B

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Resistance training vs. static stretching: effects on flexibility and strength.

    abstract::Morton, SK, Whitehead, JR, Brinkert, RH, and Caine, DJ. Resistance training vs. static stretching: Effects on flexibility and strength. J Strength Cond Res 25(12): 3391-3398, 2011-The purpose of this study was to determine how full-range resistance training (RT) affected flexibility and strength compared to static str...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821624aa

    authors: Morton SK,Whitehead JR,Brinkert RH,Caine DJ

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of number of sets on blood pressure and heart rate variability after a strength training session.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the acute effects of 1, 3, and 5 sets of strength training (ST), on heart rate variability (HRV) and blood pressure. Eleven male volunteers (age: 26.1 ± 3.6 years; body mass: 74.1 ± 8.1 kg; height: 172 ± 4 cm) with at least 6 months previous experience in ST participated in the...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000774

    authors: Figueiredo T,Rhea MR,Peterson M,Miranda H,Bentes CM,dos Reis VM,Simão R

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Strength, power, speed, and agility of women basketball players according to playing position.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of playing position on strength, power, speed, and agility performances of women basketball players. Thirty subjects playing at national level participated in this study. They were divided into 3 groups according to playing position: guards (positions 1 and 2)...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b86a7e

    authors: Delextrat A,Cohen D

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of rotator cuff exercise on humeral rotation torque in healthy individuals.

    abstract::Conservative management of rotator cuff pathology often involves certain therapeutic exercises. Although a major goal of these exercises is to increase strength of the rotator cuff, little empirical evidence supports this assertion. In this study, 34 nonpathologic young adults were pretested using a LIDO Multijoint II...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Moncrief SA,Lau JD,Gale JR,Scott SA

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Is the OUTPUT Sports Unit Reliable and Valid When Estimating Back Squat and Bench Press Concentric Velocity?

    abstract:ABSTRACT:Merrigan, JJ and Martin, JR. Is the OUTPUT sports unit reliable and valid when estimating back squat and bench press concentric velocity? J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-This study evaluated the reliability and concurrent validity of the OUTPUT sports inertial unit to measure concentric velocity of fr...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003782

    authors: Merrigan JJ,Martin JR

    更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00

  • Effect of training in Greco-Roman wrestling on neck strength at the elite level.

    abstract::Special training methods in wrestling have been assumed to improve the stability and tolerance of the neck. The aim of this study was to measure the neck strength levels reached in an extremely physically demanding sport. A neck strength measurement system was used to measure various parameters of maximal isometric ne...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0755:eotigw>2.0.co;2

    authors: Ylinen JJ,Julin M,Rezasoltani A,Virtapohja H,Kautiainen H,Karila T,Mälkiä E

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived training intensity and performance changes quantification in judo.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the methods of quantification for training and performance, which would be the most appropriate for modeling the responses to long-term training in cadet and junior judo athletes. For this, 10 young male judo athletes (15.9 ± 1.3 years, 64.9 ± 10.3 kg, and 170.8 ± 5.4 cm) c...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000777

    authors: Agostinho MF,Philippe AG,Marcolino GS,Pereira ER,Busso T,Candau RB,Franchini E

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • The reliability and validity of regulating exercise intensity by ratings of perceived exertion in step dance sessions.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and validity of regulating exercise intensity by ratings of perceived exertion in step dance sessions. Ten male college-aged students voluntarily participated in 2 step dance sessions for 45 minutes at 70-80% of their heart rate (HR) reserves with a 1-week int...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/00124278-200702000-00052

    authors: Ozkan A,Kin-Isler A

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary supplement use among adolescent athletes in central Nebraska and their sources of information.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of dietary supplement use among adolescent athletes. The project was also directed at identifying the sources these student-athletes used for acquiring information about dietary supplements. One hundred thirty nine high school athletes (99 males; 34 females; ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/R-16984.1

    authors: Scofield DE,Unruh S

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Position-specific anthropometry and throwing velocity of elite female water polo players.

    abstract::This study was conducted with the following aims: (a) to describe the effect of playing position on anthropometrics and throwing velocity in elite female water polo players and (b) to observe any relationships between anthropometric parameters and throwing velocity. To achieve these aims, we analyzed a total of 46 fem...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000646

    authors: Martínez JG,Vila MH,Ferragut C,Noguera MM,Abraldes JA,Rodríguez N,Freeston J,Alcaraz PE

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Body mass bias in a competition of muscle strength and aerobic power.

    abstract::Recently, a fitness competition called the Pump and Run (PR) has been popularized. Composed of 2 events, a 5-km road race time (RT) in seconds and a maximal-repetition bench press (BPR) with resistance based on a percentage of body mass (M), the final score (RTadj) equals RT - 30(BPR). From published findings, the aut...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318161912f

    authors: Vanderburgh PM,Laubach LL

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of caffeine as an ergogenic aid during anaerobic exercise performance in caffeine naïve collegiate football players.

    abstract::Research suggests that caffeine may improve performance in aerobic exercise; the evidence for anaerobic performance is mixed. This study examined the effect of caffeine (5 mg/kg body weight [BW]) vs. placebo on performance-based anaerobic exercise tests used during the National Football League (NFL) Combine. Collegiat...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3393b

    authors: Woolf K,Bidwell WK,Carlson AG

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent endurance and explosive type strength training increases activation and fast force production of leg extensor muscles in endurance athletes.

    abstract::The purpose of this experiment was to examine the effects of concurrent endurance and explosive strength training on electromyography (EMG) and force production of leg extensors, sport-specific rapid force production, aerobic capacity, and work economy in cross-country skiers. Nineteen male cross-country skiers were a...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/R-20045.1

    authors: Mikkola JS,Rusko HK,Nummela AT,Paavolainen LM,Häkkinen K

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of professional baseball players aerobic exercise performance depending on their positions.

    abstract::This study reports the average and SD of professional baseball players' cardiorespiratory endurance, maximum oxygen consumption, oxygen consumption during anaerobic threshold, maximum oxygen consumption of anaerobic threshold %, maximum heart rate, and heart rate of anaerobic threshold. We also report the comparison b...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000527

    authors: Yang SW

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Electromyographic activity and 6RM strength in bench press on stable and unstable surfaces.

    abstract::The purpose of the study was to compare 6-repetition maximum (6RM) loads and muscle activity in bench press on 3 surfaces, namely, stable bench, balance cushion, and Swiss ball. Sixteen healthy, resistance-trained men (age 22.5 ± 2.0 years, stature 1.82 ± 6.6 m, and body mass 82.0 ± 7.8 kg) volunteered for 3 habituati...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182606d3d

    authors: Saeterbakken AH,Fimland MS

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Positional physical characteristics of players drafted into the National Football League.

    abstract::To investigate the positional physical requirements necessary to be drafted into the National Football League (NFL), data from the annual NFL combine over the years 2005-2009 were examined. Only those players invited to the combine and subsequently drafted in the same year (n = 1,136) were included in the study. Data ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318208ae3f

    authors: Robbins DW

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Efficacy of the Lactate Threshold: A Sex-Based Comparison.

    abstract::Hoffmann, SM, Skinner, TL, van Rosendal, SP, Osborne, MA, Emmerton, LM, and Jenkins, DG. The efficacy of the lactate threshold: A sex-based comparison. J Strength Cond Res 34(11): 3190-3198, 2020-The second lactate threshold (LT2) has previously been associated with endurance performance; however, comparisons between ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002654

    authors: Hoffmann SM,Skinner TL,van Rosendal SP,Osborne MA,Emmerton LM,Jenkins DG

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of plyometric training on sprint performance: a meta-analysis.

    abstract::The purpose of this meta-analysis was to attempt to gain a clear picture of the magnitude of sprint performance improvements expected after chronic plyometric training (PT) and to identify specific factors that influence the treatment effects. Studies employing a PT intervention and containing data necessary to calcul...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318220fd03

    authors: Sáez de Villarreal E,Requena B,Cronin JB

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Neck Training Device on Multiplanar Static and Dynamic Neck Strength: A Pilot Study.

    abstract::Versteegh, TH, Dickey, JP, Emery, CA, Fischer, LK, MacDermid, JC, and Walton, DM. Evaluating the effects of a novel neuromuscular neck training device on multiplanar static and dynamic neck strength: A pilot study. J Strength Cond Res 34(3): 708-716, 2020-The neck serves an important function in damping the transferen...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003091

    authors: Versteegh TH,Dickey JP,Emery CA,Fischer LK,MacDermid JC,Walton DM

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Is the Rear Foot Elevated Split Squat Unilateral? An Investigation Into the Kinetic and Kinematic Demands.

    abstract::Helme, M, Emmonds, S, and Low, C. Is the rear foot elevated split squat unilateral? An investigation into the kinetic and kinematic demands. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-The purpose of the study was to determine the unilateral nature of the rear foot elevated split squat (RFESS). Specifically, the producti...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003727

    authors: Helme M,Emmonds S,Low C

    更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00

  • Lower-limb and trunk muscle activation with back squats and weighted sled apparatus.

    abstract::The back squat is a traditional resistance training exercise, whereas the resisted sled exercise is a relatively new resistance exercise. However, as there are no studies comparing muscle activation between the exercises, the objective of this study was to examine activity of leg and trunk muscles for both exercises. ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000697

    authors: Maddigan ME,Button DC,Behm DG

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Validity and Reliability of the Load-Velocity Relationship to Predict the One-Repetition Maximum in Deadlift.

    abstract::Ruf, L, Chéry, C, Taylor, KL. Validity and reliability of the load-velocity relationship to predict the 1RM in deadlift. J Strength Cond Res 32(3): 681-689, 2018-The aim of this study was to verify the reliability and validity of using submaximal loads from the load-velocity relationship to predict the actual 1 repeti...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002369

    authors: Ruf L,Chéry C,Taylor KL

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of an individualized soccer match simulation on vertical stiffness and impedance.

    abstract::An observed relationship between soccer match duration and injury has led to research examining the changes in lower extremity mechanics and performance with fatiguing exercise. Because many fatigue protocols are designed to result in substantial muscular deficits, they may not reflect the fatigue associated with spor...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823a4076

    authors: Cone JR,Berry NT,Goldfarb AH,Henson RA,Schmitz RJ,Wideman L,Shultz SJ

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of 12-week medicine ball training on muscle strength and power in young female handball players.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of medicine ball training on the strength and power in young female handball athletes. Twenty-one young female handball players (age, 16.9 ± 1.2 years) were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Experimental group (n = 11) participated in a 12-week m...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823c477e

    authors: Ignjatovic AM,Markovic ZM,Radovanovic DS

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Linear and Reverse Linear Periodized Programs With Equated Volume and Intensity for Endurance Running Performance.

    abstract::Bradbury, DG, Landers, GJ, Benjanuvatra, N, and Goods, PS. Comparison of linear and reverse linear periodized programs with equated volume and intensity for endurance running performance. J Strength Cond Res 34(5): 1345-1353, 2020-This investigation examined the effectiveness of 2 periodization methods on endurance ru...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002805

    authors: Bradbury DG,Landers GJ,Benjanuvatra N,Goods PSR

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Game Demands of Seven-A-Side Soccer in Young Players.

    abstract::Barbero-Alvarez, JC, Gómez-López, M, Castagna, C, Barbero-Alvarez, V, Romero, DV, Blanchfield, AW, and Nakamura, FY. Game demands of seven-a-side soccer in young players. J Strength Cond Res 31(7): 1771-1779, 2017-The aim of this study was to examine the activity patterns and physiological demands of 7-a-side youth so...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001143

    authors: Barbero-Alvarez JC,Gómez-López M,Castagna C,Barbero-Alvarez V,Romero DV,Blanchfield AW,Nakamura FY

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • The acute effects of heavy back and front squats on speed during forty-meter sprint trials.

    abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of performing heavy back squats (HBS) and heavy front squats (HFS) on the average speed during each 10-m interval of 40-m sprint trials. In a randomized, cross-over design, 10 strength-trained men performed a HBS, HFS, or control treatment before performi...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31815f958d

    authors: Yetter M,Moir GL

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00