Abstract:
:The aim of this study was first to examine the relationships between adiponectin gene (Apm1) polymorphisms and anthropometric indices as well as plasma adiponectin and lipoprotein/lipid levels, and then to investigate whether the presence of visceral obesity or insulin resistance may modulate the impact of these polymorphisms on metabolic risk variables. Molecular screening of the Apm1 gene was achieved, and a sample of 270 unrelated men recruited from the greater Quebec City area and selected to cover a wide range of body fatness values was genotyped. Sequencing of the Apm1 gene revealed two previously reported polymorphisms (c.45T>G and c.276G>T) as well as two newly identified genetic variations (-13752delT and -13702G>C). Carriers of the c.276T allele had higher LDL-cholesterol and lower HDL-triglyceride concentrations than did 276G/G homozygotes (P=0.02 and P=0.01, respectively). Carriers of the c.45G allele exhibited higher plasma adiponectin concentrations than did 45T/T homozygotes (P=0.04). After dividing each genotype group into subgroups for visceral AT, homozygotes for the normal allele at position -13752delT, carriers of the c.45G allele, and carriers of the c.276T allele had similar total apolipoprotein B (apoB) concentrations, whether they were viscerally obese or not. These results suggest that some Apm1 gene polymorphisms influence plasma adiponectin concentrations and lipoprotein/lipid levels. In addition, the impact of these polymorphisms is modulated by the presence of visceral obesity.
journal_name
J Lipid Resjournal_title
Journal of lipid researchauthors
Berthier MT,Houde A,Côté M,Paradis AM,Mauriège P,Bergeron J,Gaudet D,Després JP,Vohl MCdoi
10.1194/jlr.M400135-JLR200keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-02-01 00:00:00pages
237-44issue
2eissn
0022-2275issn
1539-7262pii
M400135-JLR200journal_volume
46pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Trihydroxyoctadecenoic acids (TriHOMEs) are linoleic acid-derived oxylipins with potential physiological relevance in inflammatory processes as well as in maintaining an intact skin barrier. Due to the high number of possible TriHOME isomers with only subtle differences in their physicochemical properties, the stereoc...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to establish the role of the apoprotein (apo) E phenotype in determining serum cholesterol levels in infants fed exclusively on high-fat, high-cholesterol human milk and in those fed a low-cholesterol, high-unsaturated fat formula. The total and lipoprotein cholesterol, apoB, and triglyceride concent...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammals, white adipose tissue (WAT) stores and releases lipids, whereas brown adipose tissue (BAT) oxidizes lipids to fuel thermogenesis. In obese individuals, WAT undergoes profound changes; it expands, becomes dysfunctional, and develops a low-grade inflammatory state. Importantly, BAT content and activity declin...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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doi:10.1194/jlr.M079665
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1969-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M048348
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M500198-JLR200
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.m200163-jlr200
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Boiled coffee contains an unidentified lipid that raises serum cholesterol. We studied the effects of the ingestion of coffee oil fractions of increasing purity in volunteers in order to identify the cholesterol-raising factor. In 15 volunteers who ingested 0.75 g/d of a non-triglyceride-fraction from coffee oil for 4...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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doi:
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M067447
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
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doi:10.1194/jlr.M001982
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abstract::Apolipoprotein E2 (apoE2)-associated hyperlipidemia is characterized by a disturbed clearance of apoE2-enriched VLDL remnants. Because excess apoE2 inhibits LPL-mediated triglyceride (TG) hydrolysis in vitro, we investigated whether direct or indirect stimulation of LPL activity in vivo reduces the apoE2-associated hy...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1194/jlr.M800009-JLR200
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1971-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::3alpha-Hydroxy-5-cholanoic acid (lithocholic acid) and some unidentified acids (one of them perhaps 3-hydroxy-cholest-5-en-26-oic acid) have been detected in the brains of guinea pigs afflicted with experimental "allergic" encephalomyelitis. None of the acids could be identified in comparable amounts of brain tissue f...
journal_title:Journal of lipid research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1969-01-01 00:00:00