IL-6 blockade by monoclonal antibodies inhibits apolipoprotein (a) expression and lipoprotein (a) synthesis in humans.

abstract：:This study examined the in vivo relationship between expression of the HDL receptor scavenger receptor class B (SR-BI) and corresponding structural changes in the rat adrenocortical cell microvillar compartment. Using hormonal stimulation and withdrawal protocols, we were able to manipulate adrenal SR-BI levels and ca...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Azhar S,Nomoto A,Reaven E

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertriglyceridemia induces multiple changes in lipoprotein composition. Here we investigate how one of these modifications, triglyceride (TG) enrichment, affects HDL and LDL function when this alteration occurs under conditions in which more polar components can naturally re-equilibrate. TG-enriched lipoproteins wer...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Skeggs JW,Morton RE

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The formation of hepatic bile requires that water be transported across liver epithelia. Rat hepatocytes express three aquaporins (AQPs): AQP8, AQP9, and AQP0. Recognizing that cholesterol and sphingolipids are thought to promote the assembly of proteins into specialized membrane microdomains, we hypothesized that can...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Tietz P,Jefferson J,Pagano R,Larusso NF

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new 6-hydroxylated bile acids, 3 beta, 6 alpha, 12 alpha- and 3 beta, 6 beta, 12 alpha-trihydroxy-5 beta-cholanoic acids, were synthesized from deoxycholic acid. In addition, their C-3 epimers, 3 alpha, 6 alpha, 12 alpha- and 3 alpha, 6 beta, 12 alpha-trihydroxy acids, were prepared by a new route. The principal r...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Iida T,Tamaru T,Chang FC,Goto J,Nambara T

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipidomics, the mass spectrometry-based comprehensive analysis of lipids, has attracted attention as an analytical approach to provide novel insight into lipid metabolism and to search for biomarkers. However, an ideal method for both comprehensive and quantitative analysis of lipids has not been fully developed. Here...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Takeda H,Izumi Y,Takahashi M,Paxton T,Tamura S,Koike T,Yu Y,Kato N,Nagase K,Shiomi M,Bamba T

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating concentrations of mevalonic acid (MVA) change in parallel with, and may be used as a marker of cholesterol biosynthesis. Plasma MVA levels have been quantified using a sensitive and specific capillary gas chromatography-electron capture mass spectrometric assay. The detection limit for MVA in plasma is 100...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Scoppola A,Maher VM,Thompson GR,Rendell NB,Taylor GW

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In mammals, the esterification of sterols by ACAT plays a critical role in eukaryotic lipid homeostasis. Using the predominant isoform of the yeast ACAT-related enzyme family, Are2p, as a model, we targeted phylogenetically conserved sequences for mutagenesis in order to identify functionally important motifs. Deletio...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Guo Z,Cromley D,Billheimer JT,Sturley SL

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry has previously been used to probe qualitative changes in the phospholipid cardiolipin (CL), but it has rarely been used in a quantitative manner. We assessed changes in the amount of individual molecular species of cardiac CL present in a model of congestive heart failure usin...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Sparagna GC,Johnson CA,McCune SA,Moore RL,Murphy RC

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential fatty acids (EFA) are important structural and functional components of cell membranes. Their deficiency has been associated with several clinical and biochemical abnormalities. In the present study, the lipid profile as well as the concentration, composition, and metabolism of lipoproteins were examined in ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Levy E,Thibault L,Garofalo C,Messier M,Lepage G,Ronco N,Roy CC

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A-C1 protein is the product of a tumor suppressor gene negatively regulating the oncogene Ras and belongs to the HRASLS (HRAS-like suppressor) subfamily. We recently found that four members of this subfamily expressed in human tissues function as phospholipid-metabolizing enzymes. Here we examined a possible enzyme ac...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Shinohara N,Uyama T,Jin XH,Tsuboi K,Tonai T,Houchi H,Ueda N

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two assays for the quantitative measurement of HMG-CoA reductase, the major regulatory enzyme in hepatic cholesterol biosynthesis, are described. The first of these procedures employs thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of the reaction product on plastic-backed silica gel G strips impregnated with ammonium carbonate. The ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ackerman ME,Redd WL,Tormanen CD,Hardgrave JE,Scallen TJ

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin E (α-tocopherol) is the major lipid-soluble antioxidant in many species. Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease is a lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the NPC1 or NPC2 gene, which regulates lipid transport through the endocytic pathway. NPC disease is characterized by massive intracellular accumulat...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ulatowski L,Parker R,Davidson C,Yanjanin N,Kelley TJ,Corey D,Atkinson J,Porter F,Arai H,Walkley SU,Manor D

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We carried out a study to relate the effect of the type of dietary fat and ethanol on antioxidant enzyme mRNA levels in liver in the intragastric feeding rat model. Different types of dietary fat were administered [saturated fat (SE), corn oil (CE) and fish oil (FE)] with ethanol to induce varying severities of liver ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Nanji AA,Griniuviene B,Sadrzadeh SM,Levitsky S,McCully JD

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lipid metabolism plays an important role in the regulation of cellular homeostasis. However, because it is difficult to measure the actual rates of synthesis and degradation of individual lipid species, lipid compositions are often used as a surrogate to evaluate lipid metabolism even though they provide only static s...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Schlame M,Xu Y,Erdjument-Bromage H,Neubert TA,Ren M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exosomes are bioactive vesicles released from multivesicular bodies (MVB) by intact cells and participate in intercellular signaling. We investigated the presence of lipid-related proteins and bioactive lipids in RBL-2H3 exosomes. Besides a phospholipid scramblase and a fatty acid binding protein, the exosomes contain...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Subra C,Grand D,Laulagnier K,Stella A,Lambeau G,Paillasse M,De Medina P,Monsarrat B,Perret B,Silvente-Poirot S,Poirot M,Record M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymph chylomicrons of different sizes are known to be cleared at different rates, but the underlying mechanism for this effect has not been resolved. To investigate the differences in clearance rates between small and large particles, chylomicron-like lipid emulsions labeled with radioactive triolein and cholesteryl o...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Martins IJ,Mortimer BC,Miller J,Redgrave TG

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low density lipoproteins (LDL), isolated by ultracentrifugal flotation, were oxidized (LDLOXID) slowly during dialysis against 0.15 M NaCl and subsequent incubation in 96% air-4% CO2 at 37 degrees C. Butylated hydroxytoluene prevented LDL oxidation. LDL preparations from different sera were oxidized at different rates...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Zhang HF,Davis WB,Chen XS,Whisler RL,Cornwell DG

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies from our laboratory (Yancey, P.G., and R. W. St. Clair. 1992. Arterioscler. Thromb. 12: 1291-1304) have shown that cultured peritoneal macrophages from White Carneau (WC) pigeons clear cholesteryl esters at a slower rate than do macrophages from Show Racer (SR) pigeons (9% per 24 h vs. 42% per 24 h, res...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Yancey PG,St Clair RW

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selectivity of CDP-choline:diacylglycerol choline phosphotransferase and CDP-ethanolamine:diacylglycerol ethanolamine phosphotransferase for molecular species of diglyceride has been studied in rat brain microsomes in vitro. Diglyceride-labeled microsomes were prepared by incubation with labeled sn-glycerol-3-phosphat...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Roberti R,Binaglia L,Porcellati G

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor CP-113,818 has been characterized in vitro against ACAT isolated from liver and intestine from a variety of species including human subjects, and in vivo in cholesterol-fed rats, hamsters, rabbits, and two species of nonhuman primates. CP-113,818 is a pot...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Marzetta CA,Savoy YE,Freeman AM,Long CA,Pettini JL,Hagar RE,Inskeep PB,Davis K,Stucchi AF,Nicolosi RJ

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a devastating disorder affecting both glucose and lipid metabolism. Using the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse model, we found that diabetic mice had a liver-specific increase in steady state mRNA levels for enzymes involved in oxidation of fatty acids. Increased mRNA abundance was observed in...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Kurtz DM,Tian L,Gower BA,Nagy TR,Pinkert CA,Wood PA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Livers from fed or 24-hr fasted male rats were perfused in a recycling system. VLDL labeled with [1-14C]oleate (95% in triglyceride), produced in separate perfusions of livers from fed rats, was added to the medium as a pulse. Uptake of VLDL 14C-labeled triglyceride by livers from fasted rats was less than that from f...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Wilcox HG,Heimberg M

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue-specific regulation of LPL has been widely studied in rats. Previous studies reported that in vivo administration of adrenaline and acute stress cause an increase in plasma LPL activity coinciding with a decrease in white adipose tissue (WAT) LPL activity. We studied the speed of LPL activity changes during 30 ...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Casanovas A,Parramon N,de la Cruz F,Andrés O,Terencio J,López-Tejero MD,Llobera M

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Membrane-protein interaction plays key roles in a wide variety of biological processes. Although various methods have been employed to measure membrane binding of soluble proteins, a robust high-throughput assay that is universally applicable to all proteins is lacking at present. Here we report a new fluorescence que...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Kim H,Afsari HS,Cho W

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the synthesis, modification, and secretion of rat apoE in primary cultures of neonatal aortic smooth muscle cells and adult rat hepatocytes. The cultures were pulsed with [35S]methionine and the intracellular and secreted apoE were immunoprecipitated and analyzed by two-dimensional isoelectric focusing...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Hussain MM,Bucher NL,Faris B,Franzblau C,Zannis VI

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence is given that the heart of the cardiomyopathic UM-X7.1 hamster has a lipid composition different from that of the same tissue isolated from animals of the Syrian hamster parent strain. Also, noncardiac tissues from cardiomyopathic and healthy hamsters exhibit significant compositional differences. On the basi...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Vecchini A,Binaglia L,Bibeau M,Minieri M,Carotenuto F,Di Nardo P

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of androgens on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in men remain unclear. To better characterize the relationship between androgens and HDL, we investigated the effects of testosterone replacement on HDL protein composition and serum HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux in hypogonadal men. Twenty-three older hyp...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Rubinow KB,Vaisar T,Tang C,Matsumoto AM,Heinecke JW,Page ST

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Conditions leading to oxidation of LDL in vivo are still unknown. While the occurrence of oxidized lipoproteins and catalytic free iron in advanced atherosclerotic lesions has been demonstrated, the origin of both is unclear. In vivo, iron metabolism is tightly regulated by iron-binding proteins that ensure that virtu...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Balagopalakrishna C,Paka L,Pillarisetti S,Goldberg IJ

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increased generation of reactive oxygen species that occurs in the condition of obesity may be responsible for oxidative injury to erythrocyte membranes, which could lead to a decrease in tissue oxygenation. Therefore, we have looked into the effects of obesity on both indexes of oxidative damage and physical-chem...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Cazzola R,Rondanelli M,Russo-Volpe S,Ferrari E,Cestaro B

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In late-stage atherosclerosis, much of the cholesterol in macrophage foam cells resides within enlarged lysosomes. Similarly, human macrophages incubated in vitro with modified LDLs contain significant amounts of lysosomal free cholesterol and cholesteryl ester (CE), which disrupts lysosomal function similar to macrop...

journal_title：Journal of lipid research

authors： Ullery-Ricewick JC,Cox BE,Griffin EE,Jerome WG

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00