Mechanical properties of cast Ti-6Al-4V-XCu alloys.

Abstract:

:The mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V-XCu (1, 4 and 10 wt% Cu) alloys were examined. The castings for each alloy were made in a centrifugal titanium casting machine. Two shapes of specimens were used: a dumbbell (20 mm gauge length x 2.8 mm diameter) for mechanical property studies, and a flat slab (2 mm x 10 mm x 10 mm) for metallography, microhardness determination and X-ray diffractometry. Tensile strength, yield strength, modulus of elasticity, elongation and microhardness were evaluated. After tensile testing, the fracture surfaces were observed using scanning electron microscopy. The tensile strengths of the quaternary alloys decreased from 1016 MPa for the 1% Cu alloy to 387 MPa for the 10% Cu alloy. Elongation decreased with an increase in the copper content. The 1% Cu alloy exhibited elongation similar to Ti-6Al-4V without copper (3.0%). The results also indicated that the copper additions increased the bulk hardness of the quaternary alloy. In particular, the 10% Cu alloy had the highest hardness and underwent the most brittle fracture. The mechanical properties of cast Ti-6Al-4V alloy with 1 and 4% Cu were well within the values for existing dental casting non-precious alloys.

journal_name

J Oral Rehabil

authors

Aoki T,Okafor IC,Watanabe I,Hattori M,Oda Y,Okabe T

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01347.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1109-14

issue

11

eissn

0305-182X

issn

1365-2842

pii

JOR1347

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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