The influence of war stress on the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurring as a consequence of exposure to war stress. The examined group consisted of 100 male subjects, aged from 25 to 50 years, who had taken part in the War in Croatia, and in whom PTSD had previously been diagnosed. The control group comprised 100 subjects, without PTSD, of the same sex and age group, who had not taken part in the War. A functional evaluation of the stomatognathic system was performed using the Helkimo Anamnestic and Clinical Dysfunction Index. Eighty-two per cent of the group with PTSD had at least one symptom, and 98% at least one sign of dysfunction. Eight per cent reported mild symptoms and 74% severe symptoms. Twenty-eight per cent showed mild clinical signs, 22% had signs of moderate, and 48% of severe dysfunction. Twenty-four per cent of the control group of subjects had at least one symptom, and 52% at least one clinical sign of dysfunction. Twenty-two per cent reported mild and 2% severe symptoms. Mild clinical signs of dysfunction were found in 50% of subjects in the control group, moderate in 2% and none exhibited severe clinical signs. It is concluded that correlation exists between war stress and temporomandibular disorders.

journal_name

J Oral Rehabil

authors

Uhac I,Kovac Z,Valentić-Peruzović M,Juretić M,Moro LJ,Grzić R

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01030.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-02-01 00:00:00

pages

211-7

issue

2

eissn

0305-182X

issn

1365-2842

pii

1030

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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