Bernardino Ramazzini: the father of occupational medicine.

Abstract:

:Bernardino Ramazzini was born on October 4, 1633, in the small town of Capri located in the duchy of Modula, Italy. He is credited with establishing the field of occupational medicine during his lifetime. His major contributions came after 1682, when Duke Francesco II of Modena assigned him to establish a medical department at the University of Modena. He was installed in the title of professor "Medicinae Theoricae." In 1700, Ramazzini was appointed chair of practical medicine in Padua, Republic of Venice, the premier medical faculty in Italy. In 1700, he wrote the seminal book on occupational diseases and industrial hygiene, De Morbis Artificum Diatriba (Diseases of Workers). Although Ramazzini is perhaps most well known for his work on exposure to toxic materials, he wrote extensively about diseases of the musculoskeletal system. In particular, he warned of the problems of inactivity and poor postures inherent in some jobs.

journal_name

Spine (Phila Pa 1976)

journal_title

Spine

authors

Pope MH

doi

10.1097/01.brs.0000142437.70429.a8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-10-15 00:00:00

pages

2335-8

issue

20

eissn

0362-2436

issn

1528-1159

pii

00007632-200410150-00024

journal_volume

29

pub_type

传,历史文章,杂志文章

相关文献

SPINE文献大全
  • Relative versus absolute modulation of growth in the fusionless treatment of experimental scoliosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Absolute and relative growth modulation of apical spinal segments were measured during creation and correction of an experimental scoliosis in a goat model. OBJECTIVE:To differentiate relative and absolute changes in growth on the concavity and convexity of an experimental scoliosis treated with anterior ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000227263.43060.50

    authors: Braun JT,Hines JL,Akyuz E,Vallera C,Ogilvie JW

    更新日期:2006-07-15 00:00:00

  • Intermittent distracting rod for correction of high neurologic risk congenital scoliosis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Report of three cases of severe congenital scoliosis corrected by a new device. OBJECTIVES:To show a new, safe alternative for treatment to achieve and maintain correction of the most severe spinal deformity. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Because of neurologic risk, severe congenital scoliosis is usually no...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199708150-00022

    authors: Grass PJ,Soto AV,Araya HP

    更新日期:1997-08-15 00:00:00

  • The thoracolumbar and lumbosacral transitional junctions.

    abstract::Correct dermatome identification is essential to reduce nomenclature and surgical errors, to improve neurologic correlation, and to produce accurate statistics regarding low-back problems. The phylogenetic category of the spine must be known and junctional transitional vertebrae within the column properly identified a...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-198005000-00003

    authors: Wigh RE

    更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00

  • Primary tumors of the spine.

    abstract::Eighty-two cases of primary neoplasms of the spine, diagnosed and treated at the University of Iowa, were reviewed in an attempt to identify features of diagnostic and prognostic importance, and to evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment with respect to survival. Thirty-one benign and 51 malignant tumors were...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-198711000-00004

    authors: Weinstein JN,McLain RF

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Correlations of hip mobility with degree of back pain and lumbar spinal mobility in chronic low-back pain patients.

    abstract::Mobility of hips and lumbar spine were measured in 301 men and 175 women who were in employment but suffered from chronic or recurrent low-back pain. The degree of low-back pain (LBP) was assessed with a questionnaire. Hip flexion, extension, internal rotation, and hamstring flexibility in the men, and hip flexion and...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mellin G

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • MRI-Guided Stereotactic System for Delivery of Intraspinal Microstimulation.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Laboratory/animal-based proof of principle study. OBJECTIVE:To validate the accuracy of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided stereotactic system for intraspinal electrode targeting and demonstrate the feasibility of such a system for controlling implantation of intraspinal electrodes. SUMMARY OF BAC...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001397

    authors: Grahn PJ,Goerss SJ,Lujan JL,Mallory GW,Kall BA,Mendez AA,Trevathan JK,Felmlee JP,Bennet KE,Lee KH

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Acute effects of nucleus pulposus on blood flow and endoneurial fluid pressure in rat dorsal root ganglia.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:An experimental study to elucidate the initial factors in the pathogenesis of lumbar pain caused by disc herniation. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effects of autologous nucleus pulposus on blood flow and endoneurial fluid pressure in dorsal root ganglia. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Human sciatica is known to ...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199812010-00006

    authors: Yabuki S,Kikuchi S,Olmarker K,Myers RR

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Histological study of chordoma origin from fetal notochordal cell rests.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The histological comparative study was performed on chordoma and notochordal cell rests (NCRs). OBJECTIVE:To understand the histological similarity and homology of chordoma and NCRs, further supplying direct evidence of chordoma origin from NCRs. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although many studies supported...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000010

    authors: Shen J,Shi Q,Lu J,Wang DL,Zou TM,Yang HL,Zhu GQ

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the simplified Chinese version of the functional rating index for patients with nonspecific neck pain in mainland China.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Validation of a self-report questionnaire, Functional Rating Index (FRI). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the psychometric properties of the simplified Chinese (SC) version of FRI in patients with nonspecific neck pain (NP). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:FRI has been cross-culturally validated in few languages with e...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000806

    authors: Wei X,Xu X,Zhao Y,Chen K,Wang F,Fan J,Yang C,Chen Z,Bai Y,Zhu X,Li M

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Chylothorax: an unusual complication of anterior thoracic interbody spinal fusion.

    abstract::Chylothorax as a complication of anterior thoracic spine fusion is described in the case of a male with congenital kyphosis. Treatment with protracted chest tube drainage was required, along with dietary modification in which fat ingestion was restricted. This complication is reported to occur in 0.2% of intrathoracic...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Colletta AJ,Mayer PJ

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Geographic variations in the cost of spine surgery.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review. OBJECTIVE:To define the geographic variation in costs of anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and posterolateral fusion (PLF). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:ACDF and lumbar PLF are common procedures that are used in the treatment of spinal pathologies. To optimize value, both...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001022

    authors: Goz V,Rane A,Abtahi AM,Lawrence BD,Brodke DS,Spiker WR

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The Optimal Timing of Hydrogel Injection for Treatment of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: Quantitative Analysis Based on T1ρ MR Imaging.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Animal experimental study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to investigate the optimal time of hydrogel injection for regenerating intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) based on T1ρ magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Currently, different approaches are being pursued to regen...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003667

    authors: Liu Z,Li J,Hu M,Wang X,Chen N,Cui S,Li S,Liu H,Chen G,Pan X,Sun H,Liu S,Wei F

    更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00

  • Primary Ewing sarcoma of the spine mimicking a psoas abscess secondary to spinal infection.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case of primary Ewing sarcoma of the lumbar spine is presented. OBJECTIVE:To present and review a rare case of primary Ewing sarcoma of the lumbar spine that required differentiation from spinal infection. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Primary Ewing sarcoma originating from the spinal column is very rare....

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181995ec2

    authors: Akeda K,Kasai Y,Kawakita E,Seto M,Kono T,Uchida A

    更新日期:2009-04-20 00:00:00

  • A trial of modern rehabilitation for chronic low-back pain and disability. Vocational outcome and effect of pain modulation.

    abstract::Of 66 nonoperated low-back pain patients who entered a 4-week program of modern active rehabilitation after 13 months' sick leave, only 15 (23%) had returned to work at 18 months' follow-up. Effective pain modulation with pool traction did not influence the vocational status or pain level at the time of follow-up. The...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199104000-00012

    authors: Oland G,Tveiten G

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Histological Osteoarthritic Changes in the Human Cervical Spine Facet Joints Related to Age and Sex.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional autopsy study. OBJECTIVE:Quantify histological changes in the lower cervical spine facet joints with regard to age and sex using systematic random sampling of entire joints. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Neck pain is a common debilitating musculoskeletal condition and one of the highest rank...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002474

    authors: Uhrenholt L,Charles AV,Gregersen M,Hartvigsen J,Hauge EM

    更新日期:2018-06-15 00:00:00

  • Sagittal spinal posture after Pilates-based exercise in healthy older adults.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Longitudinal, repeated-measures study. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine changes in sagittal spinal posture in older adults during standing and sitting after a Pilates-based exercise program. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Pilates exercise is purported to improve posture, however, few peer-rev...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31819c11f8

    authors: Kuo YL,Tully EA,Galea MP

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ventral discectomy with pmma interbody fusion for cervical disc disease: long-term results in 249 patients.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study of patients who underwent ventral discectomy and polymethyl-methacrylate (PMMA) interbody fusion for cervical radiculopathy. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the long-term outcome after ventral discectomy and PMMA interbody fusion and to compare it with previous data from other surgical techniqu...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200102010-00009

    authors: Hamburger C,Festenberg FV,Uhl E

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Microlumbar discectomy: followup of 147 patients.

    abstract::Microlumbar discectomy is a new surgical technique for the treatment of herniated lumbar disc. The operating microscope and special instruments enable the surgeon to remove the herniated portion of the disc without laminectomy through a 1-inch skin incision. A transfusion was never necessary. In a followup study of 14...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goald HJ

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation between range of motion and outcome after lumbar total disc replacement: 8.6-year follow-up.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective radiographic and chart review. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between lumbar total disc replacement (TDR) range of motion (ROM) and clinical outcome at 8.6-year follow-up. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There are no studies on the relationship between TDR motion and clinical outcomes. M...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000166528.67425.0e

    authors: Huang RC,Girardi FP,Cammisa FP Jr,Lim MR,Tropiano P,Marnay T

    更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00

  • "July Effect" Revisited: July Surgeries at Residency Training Programs are Associated with Equivalent Long-term Clinical Outcomes Following Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Surgery.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of a prospective registry. OBJECTIVE:We utilized the Quality Outcomes Database (QOD) registry to investigate the "July Effect" at QOD spondylolisthesis module sites with residency trainees. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There is a paucity of investigation on the long-term outcomes fol...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003903

    authors: Chan AK,Patel A,Bisson EF,Bydon M,Glassman SD,Foley KT,Shaffrey CI,Potts EA,Shaffrey ME,Coric D,Knightly JJ,Park P,Wang MY,Fu KM,Slotkin JR,Asher AL,Virk MS,Kerezoudis P,Alvi MA,Guan J,Choy W,Haid RW,Mummaneni

    更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00

  • Predictors of Vertebral Artery Injury in Isolated C2 Fractures Based on Fracture Morphology Using CT Angiography.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective database analysis. OBJECTIVE:To determine C2 fracture patterns associated with vertebral artery injury (VAI) as assessed by computed tomography angiography. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The incidence of C2 fracture hospitalizations has increased significantly in the last decade. The vertebral...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000893

    authors: Durand D,Wu X,Kalra VB,Abbed KM,Malhotra A

    更新日期:2015-06-15 00:00:00

  • Comparison of methods for determining the presence and extent of anterior lumbar interbody fusion.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Titanium alloy interbody fusion devices with autogenous bone were placed in the L5-L6 disc space of 31 adult pig-tailed monkeys through an anterolateral (retroperitoneal) approach. Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs, CT imaging, and histologic analysis of the specimens were performed. OBJECTIVES:This...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200405150-00013

    authors: Cook SD,Patron LP,Christakis PM,Bailey KJ,Banta C,Glazer PA

    更新日期:2004-05-15 00:00:00

  • The role of torsion in cervical spine trauma.

    abstract::A dynamic servocontrolled torsion machine has been used to characterize cervical injury due to pure rotation of the head. Resultant force moment, torque, and applied rotation have been measured. Torque applied to the base of the skull resulted in injury to the atlantoaxial joint. No evidence of lower cervical injury w...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199108000-00002

    authors: Myers BS,McElhaney JH,Doherty BJ,Paver JG,Gray L

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Osteogenic protein-1 overcomes the inhibitory effect of nicotine on posterolateral lumbar fusion.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:An established rabbit posterolateral lumbar fusion model was used to evaluate the ability of osteogenic protein-1 to overcome the inhibitory effect of nicotine. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether osteogenic protein-1 should be considered as a bone graft alternative for the patient who smokes. SUMMARY OF BACK...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-200108010-00004

    authors: Patel TC,Erulkar JS,Grauer JN,Troiano NW,Panjabi MM,Friedlaender GE

    更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00

  • Nerve root compression by a ganglion cyst of the lumbar anulus fibrosus. A case report.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report of a ganglion cyst rising from the anulus pulposus, causing lumbar nerve root compression. OBJECTIVES:A rare pathologic condition causing sciatica is described. The pathologic anatomy and the magnetic resonance image of the lesion is discussed. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:A 35-year-old man w...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199507150-00013

    authors: Kornberg M

    更新日期:1995-07-15 00:00:00

  • Pain and psychologic symptoms of Australian patients with whiplash.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A survey of pain intensity and psychological symptoms in patients with chronic neck pain after whiplash injury. OBJECTIVES:To describe the pain and psychological profiles of patients with chronic whiplash. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Reports in the literature mention a constellation of symptoms associated...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199604010-00006

    authors: Wallis BJ,Lord SM,Barnsley L,Bogduk N

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Do manual therapies help low back pain? A comparative effectiveness meta-analysis.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Meta-analysis methodology was extended to derive comparative effectiveness information on spinal manipulation for low back pain. OBJECTIVE:Determine relative effectiveness of spinal manipulation therapies (SMTs), medical management, physical therapies, and exercise for acute and chronic nonsurgical low ba...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000230

    authors: Menke JM

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of intermittent fluoroscopy to detect intravascular injection during transforaminal epidural injections.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective validity study. OBJECTIVE:To determine how accurately intermittent fluoroscopy detects inadvertent intravascular injection during transforaminal epidurals. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Serious morbidity caused by transforaminal epidural injections is frequently related to inadvertent vascular i...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816960fe

    authors: Smuck M,Fuller BJ,Chiodo A,Benny B,Singaracharlu B,Tong H,Ho S

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Variability of somatosensory-evoked potentials in different stages of scoliosis surgery.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A comparison of the latencies and amplitudes of the somatosensory-evoked potential in different stages of scoliosis surgery. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the normal variability of the somatosensory-evoked potential at different stages of scoliosis surgery and to improve the reliability of spinal cord monitor...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00007632-199909010-00009

    authors: Luk KD,Hu Y,Wong YW,Leong JC

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional magnetic resonance rendering imaging of lumbosacral radiculography in the diagnosis of symptomatic extraforaminal disc herniation with or without foraminal extension.

    abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of lumbosacral radiculography using 3-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance (MR) rendering in patients with extraforaminal disc herniation. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the significance of lumbosacral radiculography as depicted by 3D MR rendering in the diagnosis of symptomatic extraforam...

    journal_title:Spine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182374465

    authors: Byun WM,Jang HW,Kim SW

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00