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Cross-national differences in the assessment of psychopathy: do they reflect variations in raters' perceptions of symptoms?

Abstract：

:Cross-national differences in the prevalence of psychopathy have been reported. This study examined whether rater effects could account for these differences. Psychopathy was assessed with the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R; R. D. Hare, 1991). Videotapes of 6 Scottish prisoners and 6 Canadian prisoners were rated by 10 Scottish and 10 Canadian raters. No significant main or interaction effects involving the nationality of raters were detected at the level of full scores or factor scores. Using a generalizability theory approach, it was demonstrated that the interrater reliability of total scores was good, that is, the proportion of variance in test scores attributable to raters was small. The interrater reliability of factor scores was lower, typically falling in the fair range. Overall, the results suggest that the reported cross-national differences are more likely to be in the expression of the disorder rather than in the eye of the beholder.

journal_name

Psychol Assess

journal_title

Psychological assessment

authors

Cooke DJ,Hart SD,Michie C

doi

10.1037/1040-3590.16.3.335

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-09-01 00:00:00

pages

335-9

issue

3

eissn

1040-3590

issn

1939-134X

pii

2004-18546-015

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章

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