Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To identify patient characteristics and health care experiences associated with primary care linkage after alcohol or drug detoxification. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Primary data collected over two years. Subjects were adults without primary medical care, in an urban residential detoxification program. STUDY DESIGN:A prospective cohort study in the context of a randomized trial of a linkage intervention, and an expansion of Medicaid benefits. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS:Data were collected by interview assessment of predisposing, enabling, and illness variables. Linkage was defined as self-report of at least one visit with a primary care clinician during follow-up. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Of 400 subjects, 63 percent linked with primary medical care. In a multivariable model adjusting for randomization assignment, predisposing, enabling, and illness variables, women, those with no recent incarceration, those with support for abstinence by family or friends, and those who had visited a medical clinic or physician recently were significantly more likely to link with primary care. Those with health insurance during follow-up were also more likely to link. Recent mental health or addictions treatment utilization and health status were not associated with linkage. CONCLUSIONS:A substantial proportion of adults with addictions do not link with primary medical care. These data suggest that efforts could be focused on those least likely to link, that contacts with mental health and addictions treatment providers are underutilized opportunities for these efforts, and that health policy changes such as expanding health insurance benefits may improve entry of substance-dependent patients into primary medical care.
journal_name
Health Serv Resjournal_title
Health services researchauthors
Saitz R,Larson MJ,Horton NJ,Winter M,Samet JHdoi
10.1111/j.1475-6773.2004.00246.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
587-606issue
3eissn
0017-9124issn
1475-6773pii
HESR246journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This article examines factors related to hospital closures, using a longitudinal sample of surviving and closed hospitals. The hospitals are drawn from three states with different regulatory programs. Size of hospital and occupancy rate are shown to be related to likelihood of closure, while ownership, length of stay,...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of propensity to use ambulatory care is defined as the probability that a utilization occurs in a very small interval of time, given that no utilization has been observed before. With this definition of utilization, survival analysis can be used to assess the effect of a set of predictors on utilization. T...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The primary aim of this article was to identify the latent failures that are perceived to underpin medication errors. STUDY SETTING:The study was conducted within three medical wards in a hospital in the United Kingdom. STUDY DESIGN:The study employed a cross-sectional qualitative design. DATA COLLECTION ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01390.x
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if sufficient nurse staffing reduced in-hospital fractures in acute care hospitals. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:The Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination inpatient (DPC) database from July 2010 to March 2014 linked with the Surveys for Medical Institutions. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrosp...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12529
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterize the types of hospices with higher rates of patient disenrollment from the Medicare Hospice Benefit and the markets in which these hospices operate. DATA SOURCE:Secondary analyses of Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results-Medicare data. Analyses included patients who died of cancer from 19...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01002.x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This article tests whether or not the factors that affect hospital choice differ for selected subgroups of the population. DATA SOURCES:1985 California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development (OSHPD) discharge abstracts and hospital financial data were used. STUDY DESIGN:Models for hospital choi...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cost of capital for hospitals is a topic of continuing interest as Medicare's new capital payment policy is implemented. This study examines the determinants of tax-exempt revenue bond yields, the primary source of long-term capital for hospitals. Two important methodological issues are addressed. A probit analysi...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined the effect of the Delphi iteration procedure in developing explicit criteria for ambulatory care assessment. Practicing internists chose items they believed to be essential with regard to the care of certain specified conditions. The initial responses were tabulated and "fed-back" to the participants. The ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The design of health insurance, and the role out-of-pocket (OOP) payments play in it, is a key policy issue as rising health costs have encouraged greater cost-sharing measures. This paper compares the percentage of Americans spending large amounts OOP to meet their health needs with percentages in eight othe...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12444
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To understand reasons why California has lower Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) scores than the rest of the country, including differing patterns of CAHPS scores between Medicare Advantage (MA) and fee-for-service, effects of additional demographic characteristics of beneficiari...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01279.x
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The growth of unionization among hospital workers was sharply accelerated by the 1974 amendments to the National Labor Relations Act covering voluntary hospital workers. With continuing inflationary pressures in the hospital sector, the cost implications of the recent and projected growth of hospital unions is of some...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper analyzes whether the rise in managed care during the 1990s caused the increase in hospital concentration. DATA SOURCES:We assemble data from the American Hospital Association, InterStudy and government censuses from 1990 to 2000. STUDY DESIGN:We employ linear regression analyses on long differenc...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00601.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alternative delivery systems, such as HMOs, PPOs, and primary care case-management programs, have a long history in rural America despite significant impediments to their development. However, little is known about the effect of these systems on rural communities and their medical care delivery systems. Existing studi...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize the state of the art in quality improvement, review its application to care for children, and define the information that will be needed so that care for children can be further improved. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Health services for children exhibit numerous deficiencies in quality of care. The defici...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of health plan benefit design and price on consumers' decisions to purchase health insurance in the nongroup market and their choice of plan. DATA SOURCES AND STUDY SETTING:Administrative data from the three largest nongroup insurers in California and survey data about those insured in t...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00726.x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify between-unit variability in mean length of stay (LoS) between intensive care units (ICUs) after adjusting for differences in case mix using a method that does not require arbitrary trimming of data. SETTING:An analysis of registry data from pediatric ICUs (PICUs) in Australia and New Zealand. ST...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01421.x
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether assigning a dedicated general practitioner (GP) to a nursing home reduces hospitalizations and readmissions. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Secondary data on hospitalizations and deaths by month for the universe of nursing home residents in Denmark from January 2011 through February 2014. S...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.13112
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide guidance on improving the quality of case studies in health services research. DATA SOURCES:Secondary data, drawing from previous case study research. RESEARCH DESIGN:Guidance is provided to two audiences: potential case study investigators (eight items) and reviewers of case study proposals (fou...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article analyzes three methods used to forecast the transition of long-term care clients through a variety of possible home and facility placements and levels of care. The test population (N = 1,653) is derived from the larger population of clients admitted in 1978 to British Columbia's newly established Long-Ter...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the performance of various risk adjustment models in behavioral health applications such as setting mental health and substance abuse (MH/SA) capitation payments or overall capitation payments for populations including MH/SA users. DATA SOURCES/STUDY DESIGN:The 1991-93 administrative data from the...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：STUDY QUESTION:Continuous quality improvement (CQI) has been implemented at least to some degree in many health care settings, yet randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CQI are rare. We ask whether, when, and how RCTs of CQI might be designed. STUDY DESIGN:We consider two applications of CQI: as a general philosophy ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the determinants of postsurgery length of stay (LOS) and inpatient mortality in the United States (California and Massachusetts) and Canada (Manitoba and Quebec). DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Patient discharge abstracts from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Nationwide Inpatient Sample ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from a two-wave panel study of staff nurses in two hospitals are used to assess the relative importance of several types of independent variables as determinants of job satisfaction. Both organizational and nonorganizational determinants are examined, with the formed including both perceptual and structural measu...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a disease-specific automated inpatient mortality risk adjustment system primarily using computerized numerical laboratory data and supplementing them with administrative data. To assess the values of additional manually abstracted data. METHODS:Using 1,271,663 discharges in 2000-2001,...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01126.x
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate new metrics to improve the reporting of patient race and ethnicity (R/E) by hospitals. DATA SOURCES:California Patient Discharge Database (PDD) and birth registry, 2008-2009, Healthcare and Cost Utilization Project's State Inpatient Database, 2008-2011, cancer registry 2000-2008, and 2010 US C...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/1475-6773.12324
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The strategic behaviors of small multihospital systems have received little attention in the literature despite the fact that small systems are the predominant scale among multihospital systems. This study examines one important aspect of small-system strategic behaviors: the birth-order or evolutionary patterns of ho...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study describes the derivation and validation of the Patient Management Category (PMC) Severity Scale, which provides a method of assessing the overall severity of a hospitalized patient's illnesses, based on the patient's unique clinical conditions, their interaction, and the resultant, combined risk of...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using existing data sources, we developed three risk-adjusted measures of hospital quality: the risk-adjusted mortality index (RAMI), the risk-adjusted readmissions index (RARI), and the risk-adjusted complication index (RACI). We describe the construction and validation of each of these indexes. After these measures ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limited information exists concerning lifetime use of nursing home services by the aged. This article examines the longitudinal experience, over four years, of elderly individuals at high risk of institutionalization, and develops a simple model of nursing home use based on these observations. This model allows us to ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE/PURPOSE:To stimulate discussion within the research and policy community about the value of and issues surrounding different ways to describe access to care in a health system reconfigured by the growth of managed care, competition, and other marketplace changes. PRINCIPLE FINDINGS:The concept of access has ...
journal_title：Health services research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
