Risk adjustment alternatives in paying for behavioral health care under Medicaid.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To compare the performance of various risk adjustment models in behavioral health applications such as setting mental health and substance abuse (MH/SA) capitation payments or overall capitation payments for populations including MH/SA users. DATA SOURCES/STUDY DESIGN:The 1991-93 administrative data from the Michigan Medicaid program were used. We compared mean absolute prediction error for several risk adjustment models and simulated the profits and losses that behavioral health care carve outs and integrated health plans would experience under risk adjustment if they enrolled beneficiaries with a history of MH/SA problems. Models included basic demographic adjustment, Adjusted Diagnostic Groups, Hierarchical Condition Categories, and specifications designed for behavioral health. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Differences in predictive ability among risk adjustment models were small and generally insignificant. Specifications based on relatively few MH/SA diagnostic categories did as well as or better than models controlling for additional variables such as medical diagnoses at predicting MH/SA expenditures among adults. Simulation analyses revealed that among both adults and minors considerable scope remained for behavioral health care carve outs to make profits or losses after risk adjustment based on differential enrollment of severely ill patients. Similarly, integrated health plans have strong financial incentives to avoid MH/SA users even after adjustment. CONCLUSIONS:Current risk adjustment methodologies do not eliminate the financial incentives for integrated health plans and behavioral health care carve-out plans to avoid high-utilizing patients with psychiatric disorders.

journal_name

Health Serv Res

journal_title

Health services research

authors

Ettner SL,Frank RG,McGuire TG,Hermann RC

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-08-01 00:00:00

pages

793-811

issue

4

eissn

0017-9124

issn

1475-6773

journal_volume

36

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A new method for estimating race/ethnicity and associated disparities where administrative records lack self-reported race/ethnicity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To efficiently estimate race/ethnicity using administrative records to facilitate health care organizations' efforts to address disparities when self-reported race/ethnicity data are unavailable. DATA SOURCE:Surname, geocoded residential address, and self-reported race/ethnicity from 1,973,362 enrollees of a...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00854.x

    authors: Elliott MN,Fremont A,Morrison PA,Pantoja P,Lurie N

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Implementation of a model for census prediction and control.

    abstract::A model is described that predicts hospital census and computes, for each day, the number of elective admissions that will maximize the census over the short run, subject to constraints on the probability of overflow. Where a computer is available the model provides detailed predictions of census in units as small as ...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Swain RW,Kilpatrick KE,Marsh JJ 3rd

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Advance care planning in nursing homes: pre- and post-Patient Self-Determination Act.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To identify resident and organizational factors associated with the use of advance care plans pre- and post-implementation of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA), and (2) to identify changes (pre- and post-implementation of the PSDA) in the relationship between these factors and the use of advance ...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Castle NG,Mor V

    更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of eliminating behavioral health benefits for selected medicaid enrollees.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which the elimination of behavioral health benefits for selected beneficiaries of Oregon's Medicaid program affected general medical expenditures among enrollees using outpatient mental health and substance abuse treatment services. DATA SOURCE/STUDY SETTING:Twelve months of claims...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00844.x

    authors: McConnell KJ,Wallace NT,Gallia CA,Smith JA

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Early impact of the implementation of Medicaid episode-based payment reforms in Arkansas.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate episode-based payments for upper respiratory tract infections (URI) and perinatal care in Arkansas's Medicaid population. STUDY SETTING:Upper respiratory infection and perinatal episodes among Medicaid-covered individuals in Arkansas and comparison states from fiscal year (FY) 2011 to 2014. STUD...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13296

    authors: Toth M,Moore P,Tant E,Rutledge R,Beil H,Arbes S,West N,West SL

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • A two-compartment mixed-effects gamma regression model for quantifying between-unit variability in length of stay among children admitted to intensive care.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantify between-unit variability in mean length of stay (LoS) between intensive care units (ICUs) after adjusting for differences in case mix using a method that does not require arbitrary trimming of data. SETTING:An analysis of registry data from pediatric ICUs (PICUs) in Australia and New Zealand. ST...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01421.x

    authors: Straney L,Clements A,Alexander J,Slater A,ANZICS Paediatric Study Group.

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dialysis center profit-status on patient survival: a comparison of risk-adjustment and instrumental variable approaches.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the estimated effects of dialysis center profit status on patient survival using alternative estimation strategies with retrospective data. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Patient and provider-level retrospective data from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS), 1996-1999. STUDY DESIGN:Observatio...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00581.x

    authors: Brooks JM,Irwin CP,Hunsicker LG,Flanigan MJ,Chrischilles EA,Pendergast JF

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Inpatient care experiences differ by preferred language within racial/ethnic groups.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe differences in patient experiences of hospital care by preferred language within racial/ethnic groups. DATA SOURCE:2014-2015 HCAHPS survey data. STUDY DESIGN:We compared six composite measures for seven languages (English, Spanish, Russian, Portuguese, Chinese, Vietnamese, and Other) within appl...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13105

    authors: Quigley DD,Elliott MN,Hambarsoomian K,Wilson-Frederick SM,Lehrman WG,Agniel D,Ng JH,Goldstein EH,Giordano LA,Martino SC

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Are health systems redesigning how health care is delivered?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore why and how health systems are engaging in care delivery redesign (CDR)-defined as the variety of tools and organizational change processes health systems use to pursue the Triple Aim. STUDY SETTING:A purposive sample of 24 health systems across 4 states as part of the Agency for Healthcare Resear...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13585

    authors: Scanlon DP,Harvey JB,Wolf LJ,Vanderbrink JM,Shaw B,Shi Y,Mahmud Y,Ridgely MS,Damberg CL

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Improving perinatal regionalization for preterm deliveries in a Medicaid covered population: initial impact of the Arkansas ANGELS intervention.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the factors associated with delivery of preterm infants at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) hospitals in Arkansas during the period 2001-2006, with a focus on the impact of a Medicaid supported intervention, Antenatal and Neonatal Guidelines, Education, and Learning System (ANGELS), that expande...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01249.x

    authors: Bronstein JM,Ounpraseuth S,Jonkman J,Lowery CL,Fletcher D,Nugent RR,Hall RW

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • How state-funded home care programs respond to changes in Medicare home health care: resource allocation decisions on the front line.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine how case managers in a state-funded home care program allocate home care services in response to information about a client's Medicare home health care status, with particular attention to the influence of work environment. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Primary data collected on 355 case managers and...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.00176

    authors: Corazzini K

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • An informed public's views on reducing antibiotic overuse.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand public attitudes about and recommendations to address antibiotic overuse by employing public deliberation (a method for eliciting informed input on value-laden issues). DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Participants in 24 Community Deliberation groups (CD; n = 263), four Citizens' Panel groups (CP; n ...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13175

    authors: Richmond J,Mangrum R,Wang G,Maurer M,Sofaer S,Yang M,Carman KL

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • State-level variations in racial disparities in life expectancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore state patterns in the racial life expectancy gap. DATA SOURCES:The 1997-2004 Multiple Cause of Death PUF, 2000 U.S. Census. STUDY DESIGN:We calculated life expectancy at birth for black and white men and women. DATA EXTRACTION METHODS:Data were obtained by the NCHS and U.S. Census Bureau. PRINC...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01345.x

    authors: Bharmal N,Tseng CH,Kaplan R,Wong MD

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Commonalities and variations in the Cash and Counseling programs across the three demonstration States.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the key features of the first three Cash and Counseling demonstration programs and identify those which the programs have in common and those on which they differ. STUDY SETTING:Demonstration Cash and Counseling programs in Arkansas, Florida, and New Jersey. DATA SOURCES:Interviews with program ...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00677.x

    authors: Phillips B,Schneider B

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Narrow- and Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Use among U.S. Children.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To provide updated estimates of narrow- and broad-spectrum antibiotic use among U.S. children. DATA SOURCES:Linked nationally representative data from the 2004-2010 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Household Component and the 2000 Decennial Census. STUDY DESIGN:Relationships between individual-, family-, a...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12260

    authors: Sarpong EM,Miller GE

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Colonoscopist and primary care physician supply and disparities in colorectal cancer screening.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE. : To determine whether racial/ethnic disparities in colonoscopy use vary by physician availability. DATA SOURCE. : We used 100 percent Texas Medicare claims data for 2003-2007. STUDY DESIGN. : We identified beneficiaries aged 66-79 in 2007, examined racial/ethnic differences in colonoscopy use from 2003 to ...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2011.01355.x

    authors: Benarroch-Gampel J,Sheffield KM,Lin YL,Kuo YF,Goodwin JS,Riall TS

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reconsidering the effect of Medicaid on health care services use.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our research compares health care use by Medicaid beneficiaries with that of the uninsured and the privately insured to measure the program's effect on access to care. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Data include the 1987 National Medical Expenditure Survey and the Survey of Income and Program Participation for 1...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marquis MS,Long SH

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Preference diversity and the breadth of employee health insurance options.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of worker heterogeneity, firm size, and establishment size on the breadth of employer health insurance offerings. DATA SOURCES:The data were drawn from the 1993 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Employer Health Insurance Survey of 22,000 business establishments selected randomly from ten s...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Moran JR,Chernew ME,Hirth RA

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Certificate of Need (CON) for cardiac care: controversy over the contributions of CON.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To test whether state Certificate of Need (CON) regulations influence procedural mortality or the provision of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). DATA SOURCES:Medicare inpatient claims obtained for 1989-2002 for patients age 65+ who received CABG or PC...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00933.x

    authors: Ho V,Ku-Goto MH,Jollis JG

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Migration of nurses from sub-Saharan Africa: a review of issues and challenges.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of out-migration of nurses on the health systems in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). SETTING:The countries of SSA. DESIGN AND METHODS:Review of secondary sources: existing publications and country documents on the health workforce; documents prepared for the Joint Learning Initiative Global Hu...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00712.x

    authors: Dovlo D

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in rehabilitation services and outcomes among stroke patients cared for in veterans hospitals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship of services for post-acute care (PAC) to stroke patient outcomes. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Veterans Health Administration (VHA) hospitals from two facility-level surveys and extant data files. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of veterans hospitalized with acute stroke during ...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hoenig H,Sloane R,Horner RD,Zolkewitz M,Reker D

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Microsimulation of financial impact of demand surge on hospitals: the H1N1 influenza pandemic of fall 2009.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Microsimulation was used to assess the financial impact on hospitals of a surge in influenza admissions in advance of the H1N1 pandemic in the fall of 2009. The goal was to estimate net income and losses (nationally, and by hospital type) of a response of filling unused hospital bed capacity proportionately a...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12041

    authors: Braithwaite S,Friedman B,Mutter R,Handrigan M

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Too Big, Too Small, or Just Right? Cost-Efficiency of Environmental Inspection Services in Connecticut.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess optimal activity size/mix of Connecticut local public health jurisdictions, through estimating economies of scale/scope/specialization for environmental inspections/services. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Connecticut's 74 local health jurisdictions (LHJs) must provide environmental health services, bu...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12740

    authors: Cohen JP,Checko PJ

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Use of geocoding and surname analysis to estimate race and ethnicity.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review two indirect methods, geocoding and surname analysis, for estimating race/ethnicity as a means for health plans to assess disparities in care. STUDY DESIGN:Review of published articles and unpublished data on the use of geocoding and surname analyses. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Few published studies have ...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00551.x

    authors: Fiscella K,Fremont AM

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with prolonged observation services stays and the impact of long stays on patient cost.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients are treated using observation services (OS) when their care needs exceed standard outpatient care (i.e., clinic or emergency department) but do not qualify for admission. Medicare and other private payers seek to limit this care setting to 48 hours. DATA SOURCE/STUDY SETTING:Healthcare Cost and Uti...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12143

    authors: Hockenberry JM,Mutter R,Barrett M,Parlato J,Ross MA

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring hospital medical staff organizational structure.

    abstract::Based on organization theory and the work of Roemer and Friedman, seven dimensions of hospital medical staff organization structure are proposed and examined. The data are based on a 1973 nationwide survey of hospital medical staffs conducted by the American Hospital Association. Factor analysis yielded six relatively...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shortell SM,Getzen TE

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Discontinuity of coverage for Medicaid and S-CHIP children at a transitional birthday.

    abstract:RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:To investigate disenrollment from public insurance at the 6-year transitional birthday when eligibility for many children moves from Medicaid to State Children's Health Insurance Program (S-CHIP). DATA SOURCES:Data from Georgia's S-CHIP (PeachCare) and Medicaid programs from 2000 to 2002. STUDY DES...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00795.x

    authors: Ketsche P,Adams EK,Snyder A,Zhou M,Minyard K,Kellenberg R

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Reforming medicare's dialysis payment policies: implications for patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate how expanding services covered by a "bundled payment" can also expand variation in the costs of treating patients under the bundle, using the Medicare dialysis program as an example. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Observational claims-based study of 197,332 Medicare hemodialysis beneficiaries enro...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12202

    authors: Gupta C,Chertow GM,Linthicum MT,Van Nuys K,Belozeroff V,Quarles D,Lakdawalla DN

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Community and individual race/ethnicity and home health care use among elderly persons in the United States.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether the interaction between individual race/ethnicity and community racial/ethnic composition is associated with health-related home care use among elderly persons in the United States. DATA SOURCES:A nationally representative sample of community-dwelling elders aged 65+ from the 2000 to 2...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01135.x

    authors: Kirby JB,Lau DT

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Hospital closures and survivals: an analysis of operating characteristics and regulatory mechanisms in three states.

    abstract::This article examines factors related to hospital closures, using a longitudinal sample of surviving and closed hospitals. The hospitals are drawn from three states with different regulatory programs. Size of hospital and occupancy rate are shown to be related to likelihood of closure, while ownership, length of stay,...

    journal_title:Health services research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kennedy L,Dumas MB

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00