Abstract:
:This article examines factors related to hospital closures, using a longitudinal sample of surviving and closed hospitals. The hospitals are drawn from three states with different regulatory programs. Size of hospital and occupancy rate are shown to be related to likelihood of closure, while ownership, length of stay, and expenditures are not. These findings are observed both in the aggregate and within the individual states between 1960 and 1980. The three states--Arizona, Pennsylvania, and Maryland--represent different population trends and regulatory mechanisms and goals. The findings indicate that some programs appear to guarantee survival, whereas others are more neutral.
journal_name
Health Serv Resjournal_title
Health services researchauthors
Kennedy L,Dumas MBsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-01-01 00:00:00pages
489-512issue
4eissn
0017-9124issn
1475-6773journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite frequent reference to the Health Belief Model (HBM), few studies address the internal consistency (within questionnaires) or the stability across populations of scales used to measure HBM variables. As part of a 1983 Michigan statewide blood pressure survey, trained interviewers administered 32 health belief q...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY QUESTION:Continuous quality improvement (CQI) has been implemented at least to some degree in many health care settings, yet randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CQI are rare. We ask whether, when, and how RCTs of CQI might be designed. STUDY DESIGN:We consider two applications of CQI: as a general philosophy ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study describes the derivation and validation of the Patient Management Category (PMC) Severity Scale, which provides a method of assessing the overall severity of a hospitalized patient's illnesses, based on the patient's unique clinical conditions, their interaction, and the resultant, combined risk of...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two indexes are described, based on measures of administrative effectiveness and patient care effectiveness. The measures used were selected and ranked by a Delphi panel from a list of 30 measures drawn from the literature. Weights were assigned by the panel to 19 selected measures. The resulting indexes did well in a...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate disparities in mental health care episodes, aligning our analyses with decisions to start or drop treatment, and choices made during treatment. STUDY DESIGN:We analyzed whites, blacks, and Latinos with probable mental illness from Panels 9-13 of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, assessing ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12095
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients are treated using observation services (OS) when their care needs exceed standard outpatient care (i.e., clinic or emergency department) but do not qualify for admission. Medicare and other private payers seek to limit this care setting to 48 hours. DATA SOURCE/STUDY SETTING:Healthcare Cost and Uti...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12143
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand public attitudes about and recommendations to address antibiotic overuse by employing public deliberation (a method for eliciting informed input on value-laden issues). DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Participants in 24 Community Deliberation groups (CD; n = 263), four Citizens' Panel groups (CP; n ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.13175
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of seven social factors using physician notes as compared to claims and structured electronic health records (EHRs) data and the resulting association with 30-day readmissions. STUDY SETTING:A multihospital academic health system in southeastern Massachusetts. STUDY DESIGN:An obse...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12670
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of a multiattribute utility model for measuring the severity of a patient's illness. A single medical problem (an analysis of the costs and benefits of different burn care systems) was used to test the model. Physicians estimated the relative importance of an...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence supporting the use of public reporting of quality information to improve health care quality is mixed. While public reporting may improve reported quality, its effect on quality of care more broadly is uncertain. This study tests whether public reporting in the setting of nursing homes resulted in im...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.00967.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the recent past, a great deal of faith has been placed in the idea that the performance of the hospital industry could be improved significantly by relying more heavily on profit incentives. This article considers the effect of profit incentives on hospital behavior and finds that the existence of profit incentives...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article compares judgments about the treatment of Dukes' B2 and C colon cancer made by general surgeons to those of internists and family practitioners. Physician and practice variables were specialty, affiliation with a Community Clinical Oncology Program (CCOP) hospital, time in practice, professional ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To utilize functional status (FS) outcomes to benchmark outpatient therapy clinics. DATA SOURCES:Outpatient therapy data from clinics using Focus on Therapeutic Outcomes (FOTO) assessments. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of 538 clinics, involving 2,040 therapists and 90,392 patients admitted July 2006-...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12344
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of place of graduate medical education (GME), state licensure requirements, presence of established international medical graduates (IMGs), and ethnic communities on the initial practice location choices of new IMGs. DATA SOURCES:The annual Graduate Medical Education (GME) Survey of ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1600-0560.2002.58.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of the Short Stay Transfer Policy (SSTP) on practice patterns. DATA SOURCES:This study uses data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Medicare Provider Analysis and Review (MEDPAR) file, Home Health Standard Analytical File, 1999 Provider of Service file, and data from th...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00606.x
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine differences between the general medical and mental health specialty sectors in the expenditure and treatment patterns of aged and disabled Medicare beneficiaries with a physician diagnosis of psychiatric disorder. DATA SOURCES:Based on 1991-1993 Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey data, linked to ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of hospital affiliation, centralization, and managed care plan ownership on inpatient cost and quality. DATA SOURCES:Inpatient discharges from 3,957 community hospitals in 44 states and American Hospital Association Annual Survey data from 2010 to 2012. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retro...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12631
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the implications of serious and chronic health problems on the willingness of enrollees to switch health plans if they are dissatisfied with their current arrangements. DATA SOURCE:A large (20,283 respondents) survey of employees of three national corporations committed to the model of managed com...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine concordance between member self-reports and the organization's administrative claims data for two key health factors: number of chronic conditions, and number of prescription drugs. DATA:Medicare Advantage plan claims data and member survey data from 2011 to 2012. DESIGN:Mailed surveys to 15,000 ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12356
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of an alternative method of paying home health agencies for services to Medicare beneficiaries, based on a demonstration program. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Primary and secondary data collected on participating home health agencies in five states and their patients during the three-year...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of a nursing home's share of residents with a serious mental illness (SMI) on the quality of care. DATA SOURCES:Secondary nursing home level data over the period 2000 through 2008 obtained from the Minimum Data Set, OSCAR, and Medicare claims. STUDY DESIGN:We employ an instrumental va...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12023
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Through a review of the literature, to identify and describe (1) empirical studies of inpatient nursing care quality that evaluate links between nursing care processes and health-related patient outcomes, (2) nursing care processes for which process-outcome links have been established, and (3) important nursi...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the source of observed lower risk-adjusted mortality for blacks than whites within the Veterans Affairs (VA) system by accounting for hospital site where treated, potential under-reporting of black deaths, discretion on hospital admission, quality improvement efforts, and interactions by age group....
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2006.00688.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the determinants of postsurgery length of stay (LOS) and inpatient mortality in the United States (California and Massachusetts) and Canada (Manitoba and Quebec). DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Patient discharge abstracts from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research Nationwide Inpatient Sample ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of hospital volume on 30-day mortality for patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) using administrative and clinical data in conventional regression and instrumental variables (IV) estimation models. DATA SOURCES:The primary data consisted of longitudinal information on comorbid co...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00461.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:RESEARCH OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of recent Medicare prospective payment system (PPS) changes on efficiency in skilled nursing homes. DATA SOURCE/STUDY SETTING:Medicare Cost Reports (MCR), On-line Survey Certification and Reporting System (OSCAR), Area Resource Files (ARF), a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Se...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2007.00798.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using existing data sources, we developed three risk-adjusted measures of hospital quality: the risk-adjusted mortality index (RAMI), the risk-adjusted readmissions index (RARI), and the risk-adjusted complication index (RACI). We describe the construction and validation of each of these indexes. After these measures ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze hospitalization patterns of persons with AIDS (PWAs) in a multi-state/multi-episode continuous time duration framework. DATA SOURCES:PWAs on Medicaid identified through a match between the state's AIDS Registry and Medicaid eligibility files; hospital admission and discharge dates identified throu...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship of services for post-acute care (PAC) to stroke patient outcomes. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:Veterans Health Administration (VHA) hospitals from two facility-level surveys and extant data files. STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional study of veterans hospitalized with acute stroke during ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::All admissions to a 1,100-bed Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital were screened to identify 171 terminally ill patients with informal caregivers who were then randomly assigned to VA hospital-based team home care (HBHC, N = 85) or customary care (N = 86). Patient functioning, and patient and caregiver morale ...
journal_title:Health services research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00