Certificate of Need (CON) for cardiac care: controversy over the contributions of CON.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To test whether state Certificate of Need (CON) regulations influence procedural mortality or the provision of coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) and percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). DATA SOURCES:Medicare inpatient claims obtained for 1989-2002 for patients age 65+ who received CABG or PCI. STUDY DESIGN:We used differences-in-differences regression analysis to compare states that dropped CON during the sample period with states that kept the regulations. We examined procedural mortality, the number of hospitals in the state performing CABG or PCI, mean hospital volume, and statewide procedure volume for CABG and PCI. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:States that dropped CON experienced lower CABG mortality rates relative to states that kept CON, although the differential is not permanent. No such mortality difference is found for PCI. Dropping CON is associated with more providers statewide and lower mean hospital volume for both CABG and PCI. However, statewide procedure counts remain the same. CONCLUSIONS:We find no evidence that CON regulations are associated with higher quality CABG or PCI. Future research should examine whether the greater number of hospitals performing revascularization after CON removal raises expenditures due to the building of more facilities, or lowers expenditures due to enhanced price competition.

journal_name

Health Serv Res

journal_title

Health services research

authors

Ho V,Ku-Goto MH,Jollis JG

doi

10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00933.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

483-500

issue

2 Pt 1

eissn

0017-9124

issn

1475-6773

pii

HESR933

journal_volume

44

pub_type

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