Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine if sufficient nurse staffing reduced in-hospital fractures in acute care hospitals. DATA SOURCES/STUDY SETTING:The Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination inpatient (DPC) database from July 2010 to March 2014 linked with the Surveys for Medical Institutions. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective cohort study to examine the association of inpatient nurse-to-occupied bed ratio (NBR) with in-hospital fractures. Multivariable logistic regression with generalized estimating equations was performed, adjusting for patient characteristics and hospital characteristics. DATA COLLECTION/EXTRACTION METHODS:We identified 770,373 patients aged 50 years or older who underwent planned major surgery for some forms of cancer or cardiovascular diseases. We used ICD-10 codes and postoperative procedure codes to identify patients with in-hospital fractures. Hospital characteristics were obtained from the "Survey of Medical Institutions and Hospital Report" and "Annual Report for Functions of Medical Institutions." PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:Overall, 662 (0.09 percent) in-hospital fractures were identified. Logistic regression analysis showed that the proportion of in-hospital fractures in the group with the highest NBR was significantly lower than that in the group with the lowest NBR (adjusted odd ratios, 0.67; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.44-0.99; p = .048). CONCLUSIONS:Sufficient nurse staffing may be important to reduce postsurgical in-hospital fractures in acute care hospitals.
journal_name
Health Serv Resjournal_title
Health services researchauthors
Morita K,Matsui H,Fushimi K,Yasunaga Hdoi
10.1111/1475-6773.12529subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
1005-1023issue
3eissn
0017-9124issn
1475-6773journal_volume
52pub_type
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journal_title:Health services research
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更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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