Abstract:
AIM:To determine the cleaning effectiveness and shaping ability of ProTaper and RaCe nickel-titanium rotary instruments during the preparation of curved root canals in extracted human teeth. METHODOLOGY:A total of 48 root canals of mandibular and maxillary molars with curvatures ranging between 25 degrees and 35 degrees were divided into two groups of 24 canals each. Based on radiographs taken prior to instrumentation with the initial instrument inserted into the canal, the groups were balanced with respect to the angle and the radius of canal curvature. Canals were prepared using a crown-down preparation technique. After each instrument, the root canals were flushed with a 2.5% NaOCl solution and at the end of instrumentation with NaCl. Using pre- and post-instrumentation radiographs, straightening of the canal curvatures was determined with a computer image analysis program. After splitting the roots longitudinally, the amount of debris and smear layer was quantified on the basis of a numerical evaluation scale, using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The data established for scoring the debris and the smear layer were separately recorded and analysed statistically using the Wilcoxon test. RESULTS:Two ProTaper and three RaCe instruments fractured; there was no significant difference between instrument types (P > 0.05). Completely clean root canals were never observed. For debris removal, RaCe files achieved significantly better results (P < 0.001) than ProTaper instruments. The results for remaining smear layer were similar and not significantly different (P > 0.05). RaCe instruments maintained the original canal curvature significantly better (P < 0.05) than ProTaper instruments. No significant differences were detected between the instruments (P > 0.05) for the time taken to prepare the canals. CONCLUSIONS:Under the conditions of this study, RaCe instruments resulted in relatively good cleaning and maintained the original curvature significantly better than ProTaper did.
journal_name
Int Endod Jjournal_title
International endodontic journalauthors
Schäfer E,Vlassis Mdoi
10.1111/j.0143-2885.2004.00783.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
239-48issue
4eissn
0143-2885issn
1365-2591pii
IEJ783journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the ability of the Quantec Series 2000 rotary nickel-titanium endodontic system to remove dentinal debris and smear layer produced during canal preparation. METHODOLOGY:A first group (control) of 12 curved root canals was prepared using conventional manual instruments and the...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.1999.00231.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyse several physicochemical properties of AH Plus (Dentsply DeTrey, Konstanz, Germany), including setting time, flow, radiopacity and the degree of conversion (DC); and to correlate the results with the source of the material: from the beginning, middle or end of the tubes in which they were supplied. METHO...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02049.x
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When operated in air, the sonic endodontic instrument produced a movement at the driver head which resulted in a large elliptical oscillation of the file. This motion had similar properties to ultrasonically operated files in that there was a distinct variability in the magnitude of the vibratory motion between files ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1989.tb00910.x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify the role of astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) and the mechanism underlying the inflammatory response in dental pulp cells. METHODOLOGY:Astrocyte elevated gene-1 expression was detected at different stages of pulpitis in a rat model using immunohistochemistry. RT-qPCR and Western blot were used to asses...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12921
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the incidence of and factors associated with pulpal necrosis in vital teeth restored with metal-ceramic crowns (CMCs) or crowned as part of a fixed-fixed bridge. METHODOLOGY:Patients who had a CMC or bridge retainer (BR) placed on a tooth with no previous history of root canal treatment from 1981 to...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2005.00982.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to compare two protocols to examine bacterial colonization in teeth associated with chronic apical periodontitis with acute episodes (ap), using light microscopy (LM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). METHODOLOGY:Nine root samples (seven teeth...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01594.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine how instrument design affects the fatigue life of two nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary systems (Mtwo and ProTaper) under cyclic fatigue stress in simulated root canals. METHODOLOGY:Cyclic fatigue testing of instruments was performed in stainless steel artificial canals with radii of curvature of 2 or 5 ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2006.01143.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past few decades several authors have perpetuated the notion that nearly half of all periapical lesions are radicular cysts. A few studies, based on meticulous serial sectioning of periapical lesions retrieved in toto, have shown that the actual incidence of radicular cyst is only about 15% of all periapica...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.1998.00146.x
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the use of a zinc oxide/zinc sulphate-based cement (Coltosol(®) F, Coltène Whaledent, Cuyahoga Falls, OH, USA) as a temporary filling material during multiple-visit root canal treatments and the occurrence of cracks within the filling material or the tooth. METHODOLOGY:Root canals of one hundred and...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12280
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the presence of bacteria in permanent teeth with intact crowns (without caries, periodontal disease or dental trauma) in patients with sickle cell anaemia (HbSS genotype) by analysing their clinical, imaging and microbiological parameters. METHODOLOGY:This is a case series study nested in a cohort. In ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.13476
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess the impact of motion artefacts and motion-artefact correction on diagnostic accuracy of apical periodontitis (AP) in CBCT images. METHODOLOGY:Based on clinical and radiographic inspection of 40 formalin-fixated human jaw specimens, 77 roots in 45 teeth (molars and premolars), with various disease and tre...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.13326
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the diagnosis and/or management of endodontic problems is increasing and is reflected in the exponential rise in publications on this topic in the last two decades. The aim of this paper is to: (i) Review current literature on the endodontic applications of CBCT; (ii)...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/iej.13115
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report clinical complications (pain, necrotic gingival tissue and bone sequestration) resulting from accidental injection of sodium hypochlorite. SUMMARY:Root canal treatment is a routine clinical procedure with few reported complications. Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is commonly used as an irrigant during the p...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01340.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the present study was to identify periapical changes 20-27 years after root-canal treatment. METHODOLOGY:The periapical condition of 265 roots filled by undergraduate students was evaluated in two series of intraoral radiographs taken 10-17 and 20-27 years after treatment. Roots (72) not recorded with a...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00568.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the bacterial microbiota in root canals associated with persistent apical periodontitis and their relationship with the clinical characteristics of patients using next-generation sequencing (NGS). METHODOLOGY:Bacterial samples from root canals associated with teeth having persistent apical periodontit...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12953
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare 2D with 3D radiography in assessing the treatment outcome 1 year after periapical surgery. METHODOLOGY:In this prospective study, periapical radiographs (PA) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were performed 1 year after periapical surgery. Three calibrated observers independently evaluated the ra...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12548
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of three nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary systems with varying tapers on stress distribution and to analyse potential fracture patterns as well as the volume of fracture-susceptible regions in two-rooted maxillary premolars. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of three single-rooted premolars were pre...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12770
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the electronic apex locator Root ZX compared to the Sono Explorer Mark II Junior and Apit III in detecting root perforations. Extracted human teeth (n = 30) were perforated artificially in the middle third of the root and embedded in a box containing alginate. Dete...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.1997.00107.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Netherlands Society for Endodontology has developed a 5-year plan for continuing education that served as a guideline for two basic courses in endodontology. The 2-day basic course has been attended by over 2000 dentists, and has been very much appreciated according to the evaluation outlined in this article. The ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1991.tb00131.x
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate melatonin (MEL) levels in human dental pulp tissue (hDP) in type 2 diabetic (T2D) participants and the underlying molecular mechanisms of its effects in human dental pulp cells (hDPCs) under hyperglycaemia. METHODOLOGY:The study included 16 healthy and 16 T2D participants who underwent vital pulp ex...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12934
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large variations observed in dentists' management of periapical lesions in endodontically treated teeth suggest that disease concepts used in clinical practice should be investigated. In the present study it was hypothesized that dentists regard various periapical conditions as different stages on a health continu...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1994.tb00270.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report on a novel method to instrument a dilacerated double-curved mandibular premolar. SUMMARY:A 45-year-old female was referred suffering from diffuse pain emanating from the mandibular right quadrant. The second premolar (tooth 45) was diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. The radiographic examin...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/iej.12610
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the effect of 5.25% NaOCl or 17% EDTA solutions on the surface topography and roughness of GTX, TF, RaCe and Hero Shaper instruments using atomic force microscopy (AFM) analysis. METHODOLOGY:Four new files of each brand were subjected to AMF analysis; then each group was subdivided into two subgroups (n...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12189
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present randomized, controlled prospective study evaluated the histomorphological response of human dental pulps capped with two grey mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) compounds. METHODOLOGY:Pulp exposures were performed on the occlusal floor of 40 human permanent pre-molars. The pulp was capped either with Pro...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01485.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The apical sealing ability of three different endodontic sealers was evaluated in extracted teeth using dye penetration. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of 99 extracted human maxillary central incisors were prepared sequentially 2 mm beyond the apical foramen with a size 55 Nitiflex file. The teeth were divided into t...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00247.x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in-vitro investigation was performed to assess the extent of apical microleakage in simulated canals in clear resin blocks. Four different methods of producing dye penetration were employed: passive dye penetration alone, centrifugation alone, vacuum plus passive dye penetration, and increased pressure plus passive...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1996.tb01362.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the prevalences of four Treponema species in primary root canal infections using a nested PCR assay. METHODOLOGY:Samples were obtained from 32 infected root canals. Twenty-two cases showed chronic asymptomatic periradicular lesions and 10 symptomatic cases were diagnosed as acute apical periodontiti...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0143-2885.2003.00607.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thorough knowledge of anatomical complexities of the root canal system has a direct impact on the effectiveness of canal preparation and filling, and is an essential prerequisite for successful root canal treatment. A wide range of complex variations in root canal anatomy exists, including root canal configuration typ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/iej.12800
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate connective tissue reactions to iRoot SP (Innovative Bioceramics, Vancouver, BC, Canada), mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) Fillapex (FLPX) (Angelus Soluções Odontológicas, Londrina, Brazil), DiaRoot Bioaggregate (DiaDent Group International, Burnaby, BC, Canada) and white MTA (Angelus, Londrina, Brazil) ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12203
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To identify Gram-positive rods from root canals of teeth with apical periodontitis and to examine their associations with other species. METHODOLOGY:Consecutive root canal samples (RCSs) from 139 teeth undergoing root canal treatment were analyzed prospectively for cultivable microbes. Gram-positive rods in the f...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00845.x
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00