Gingival and bone necrosis caused by accidental sodium hypochlorite injection instead of anaesthetic solution.

Abstract:

AIM:To report clinical complications (pain, necrotic gingival tissue and bone sequestration) resulting from accidental injection of sodium hypochlorite. SUMMARY:Root canal treatment is a routine clinical procedure with few reported complications. Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is commonly used as an irrigant during the procedure because of its tissue-dissolving, antibacterial and lubricating properties. This paper presents a case in which accidental injection of sodium hypochlorite into the lingual gingiva of a female patient caused gingival and bone necrosis. Surgical intervention was required. KEY LEARNING POINTS:*Sodium hypochlorite is dangerous if injected into the tissues. *The presentation of sodium hypochlorite in glass, anaesthetic type cartridges is potentially dangerous, and should be condemned. *All healthcare workers should check carefully the contents of any syringe before injecting into patients.

journal_name

Int Endod J

authors

Pontes F,Pontes H,Adachi P,Rodini C,Almeida D,Pinto D Jr

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01340.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

267-70

issue

3

eissn

0143-2885

issn

1365-2591

pii

IEJ1340

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Characterization of set Intermediate Restorative Material, Biodentine, Bioaggregate and a prototype calcium silicate cement for use as root-end filling materials.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the composition of materials and leachate of a hydrated prototype cement composed of tricalcium silicate and radiopacifier and compare this to other tricalcium silicate-based cements (Biodentine and Bioaggregate) to assess whether the additives in the proprietary brand cements affect the hydration of...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.12039

    authors: Grech L,Mallia B,Camilleri J

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of oval and circular post placement using different resin cements on push-out bond strength and void volume analysed by micro-CT.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the percentage volume of voids within cement layers, to determine the push-out bond strength of circular and oval fibre posts luted with different commercial resin cements in oval cross-sectional root canals, and to correlate push-out bond strength values and volume of voids of circular and oval fibre p...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.12568

    authors: Uzun I,Keleş A,Arslan H,Güler B,Keskin C,Gündüz K

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of root canal irrigation protocols on the dislocation resistance of mineral trioxide aggregate-based materials: A systematic review of laboratory studies.

    abstract::The aim of this systematic review was to address the question: Do different irrigating protocols have an impact on the dislocation resistance of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-based materials? The review was performed using a well-defined search strategy in three databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) to include...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/iej.12898

    authors: Neelakantan P,Ahmed HMA,Wong MCM,Matinlinna JP,Cheung GSP

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Bacterial localization and viability assessment in human ex vivo dentinal tubules by fluorescence confocal laser scanning microscopy.

    abstract:AIM:To develop a convenient method for the localization and quantification of live and dead bacteria in human ex vivo mineralized dentinal tubules. METHODOLOGY:The roots from human single-rooted teeth (n = 12) were infected with Enterococcus faecalis V583 and either treated with calcium hydroxide paste or left untreat...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01867.x

    authors: Parmar D,Hauman CH,Leichter JW,McNaughton A,Tompkins GR

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Focal cemento-osseous dysplasia involving a mandibular lateral incisor.

    abstract:AIM:To report a case of focal cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) affecting a single tooth misdiagnosed as an inflammatory periapical lesion. SUMMARY:The patient, a black 47-year-old woman complained of pain affecting the right side of the mandible. Routine X-ray examination discovered a periapical radiolucency on the ma...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2003.00736.x

    authors: Galgano C,Samson J,Küffer R,Lombardi T

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • An in vitro investigation into the effects of retained coronal dentine on the strength of a tooth restored with a cemented post and partial core restoration.

    abstract:AIM:This study aimed to examine the fracture resistance of teeth restored with cast post and partial cores supported by different heights of coronal tooth structure. METHODOLOGY:Four specimen groups were prepared. Group A was the control and consisted of 10 single-rooted teeth restored with post and cores cemented in ...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00596.x

    authors: Al-Wahadni A,Gutteridge DL

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • The potential of a surface pre-reacted glass root canal dressing for treating apical periodontitis in rats.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of a prototype root canal dressing containing surface pre-reacted glass-ionomer (S-PRG) fillers on repairing induced periapical lesions in a rat model. Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2 ] was applied as a comparison in the healing process. METHODOLOGY:The pulp chambers of the maxillary first mola...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.13414

    authors: Xiong B,Shirai K,Matsumoto K,Abiko Y,Furuichi Y

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Micro-CT analysis of chronic apical periodontitis induced by several specific pathogens.

    abstract:AIM:To conduct three-dimensional micro-CT analysis of bone destruction, periapical sclerotic changes and inflammatory root resorption (IRR) to compare the differences between Enterococcus faecalis (Ef)- and Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg)-induced chronic apical periodontitis (CAP). METHODOLOGY:Mono-species bacteria-indu...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.13095

    authors: Chen S,Lei H,Luo Y,Jiang S,Zhang M,Lv H,Cai Z,Huang X

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Observation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in blood of patient undergoing root canal treatment.

    abstract::In this study, an unusual observation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolated from an infected root canal and from the blood of a patient undergoing endodontic therapy of a tooth with asymptomatic apical periodontitis is reported. Phenotypic (biochemical tests, antifungal susceptibility tests and SDS-PAGE of cellular pro...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.1997.00101.x

    authors: Debelian GJ,Olsen I,Tronstad L

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Immunohistochemical localization of cyclooxygenase-2 in radicular cysts.

    abstract:AIM:The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in radicular cysts. METHODOLOGY:Thirty biopsy specimens of radicular cysts were examined using immunohistochemistry. A peroxidase-labelled streptavidin-biotin technique was used for identification of the COX-2. Fisher's exact t...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00584.x

    authors: Tsai CH,Huang FM,Yang LC,Chou MY,Chang YC

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Wear profile of canal wall surfaces and bond strength of endodontic sealers after in situ acid challenge.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the wear of root wall surfaces, the bond strength of sealers to dentine and the demineralization around root filling materials after canals were exposed to acid challenge in situ. METHODOLOGY:Eighty-seven roots of mandibular incisors were selected. Thirty-two were used in the laboratory bond strength s...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.12858

    authors: Silva-Neto RD,Sousa-Neto MD,Pécora JD,Palma-Dibb RG,Souza-Gabriel AE

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pain associated with root canal treatment.

    abstract:AIM:To determine the pain experienced by patients during root canal treatment and to correlate with age and gender, pulpal diagnosis, previous periapical status, dental characteristics and length of treatment. METHODOLOGY:One hundred and seventy-six patients (68 men and 108 women), with ages ranged from 6 to 83 years,...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01562.x

    authors: Segura-Egea JJ,Cisneros-Cabello R,Llamas-Carreras JM,Velasco-Ortega E

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Toll-like receptor 2 expression in refractory periapical lesions.

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the expression of TLR2 in refractory periapical lesions. METHODOLOGY:Refractory periapical lesion biopsies were histopathologically and clinically categorized into asymptomatic periapical granuloma (n=10), symptomatic periapical granuloma (n=10) or periapical cyst (n=10) and prepared for immunohisto...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.01893.x

    authors: Desai SV,Love RM,Rich AM,Seymour GJ

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Fracture resistance of root filled premolar teeth restored with direct composite resin with or without cusp coverage.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the fracture resistance and fracture patterns of root filled maxillary first premolar teeth (with mesio-occlusal cavity preparation) restored with several composite restoration designs. METHODOLOGY:One hundred extracted sound human maxillary first premolars were randomly divided into five groups. Group...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.02005.x

    authors: Xie KX,Wang XY,Gao XJ,Yuan CY,Li JX,Chu CH

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • The design and development of surgical templates for premolar transplants in adolescents.

    abstract::The aim of designing and fabricating the surgical templates was to assist the surgical component of premolar transplantation, by establishing and replicating the root dimensions of the donor premolar tooth. The correct template could be used to assess the socket preparation (width and depth) prior to placement of the ...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02077.x

    authors: Day PF,Lewis BR,Spencer RJ,Barber SK,Duggal M

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Examination on Candida spp. in refractory periapical granulomas.

    abstract:AIM:To examine the occurrence of Candida spp. in refractory periapical granulomas. METHODOLOGY:One hundred and three surgically removed periapical granulomas were subjected to molecular analysis for the occurrence of Candida albicans. DNA was extracted from the samples using a modified phenol/chloroform/isoamyl alcoho...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2003.00707.x

    authors: Waltimo T,Kuusinen M,Järvensivu A,Nyberg P,Väänänen A,Richardson M,Salo T,Tjäderhane L

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of working length determination with radiographs and two electronic apex locators.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of the Root ZX and Elements-Diagnostic electronic apex locators when compared with radiographs for locating the canal terminus or minor foramen. METHODOLOGY:The canal terminus of 482 canals in 160 maxillary and mandibular teeth was located in vivo with both locators and radiographically. A...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01620.x

    authors: Vieyra JP,Acosta J,Mondaca JM

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of capsaicin on substance P expression in pulp tissue inflammation.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of capsaicin on substance P (SP) expression during induced inflammation in rat pulp tissue. METHODOLOGY:Radioimmunoanalysis was used to measure SP levels in 36 mandibular molar pulps taken from six Wistar rats. Twelve samples were obtained from healthy pulps and used as negative control grou...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00893.x

    authors: Caviedes-Bucheli J,Azuero-Holguin MM,Munoz HR

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Next nickel-titanium rotary files.

    abstract:AIM:To compare the cyclic fatigue resistance of ProTaper Next files (PTN; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) with Twisted Files (TF; SybronEndo, Orange, CA, USA), HyFlex CM (HF; ColténeEndo/Whaledent, Inc, Cuyahoga Falls, OH, USA) and ProTaper Universal (PT; Dentsply Maillefer). METHODOLOGY:Size 25, .06 tape...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.12244

    authors: Elnaghy AM

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • A preliminary study of the percentage of gutta-percha-filled area in the apical canal filled with vertically compacted warm gutta-percha.

    abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the influence of the width of apical root canals and the depth of heat application during warm vertical compaction on the percentage of gutta-percha-filled area (PGFA) in the apical root canal. METHODOLOGY:Two groups of extracted human canines (total 60) were instrumented and...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2002.00522.x

    authors: Wu M-,van der Sluis LW,Wesselink PR

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of root canal preparation using FlexMaster and HERO 642 rotary Ni-Ti instruments.

    abstract:AIM:To compare several parameters of root canal preparation using two different rotary nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) instruments: FlexMaster (VDW, Munich, Germany) and HERO 642 (Micro-Mega, Besançon, France). METHODOLOGY:Fifty extracted human mandibular molars with root canal curvatures between 20 and 40 degrees were embedd...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2003.00664.x

    authors: Hülsmann M,Gressmann G,Schäfers F

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between unintentional canal overfilling and the long-term outcome of primary root canal treatments and nonsurgical retreatments: a retrospective radiographic assessment.

    abstract:AIM:To determine retrospectively the long-term radiographic outcome of root canal treatments and root canal retreatments with unintentional root canal overfilling. METHODOLOGY:A total of 220 root canal treatments (143 primary/77 retreatments) with postoperative unintentional canal overfilling and performed by two endo...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.13209

    authors: Goldberg F,Cantarini C,Alfie D,Macchi RL,Arias A

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of refreshment/activation cycles and temperature rise on the reaction rate of sodium hypochlorite with bovine dentine during ultrasonic activated irrigation.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of multiple refreshment/activation cycles and temperature on the reaction rate of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) with bovine dentine during ultrasonic activated irrigation (UAI) under laboratory conditions. METHODOLOGY:The root canal walls of 24 standardized root canals in bovine incisors were ...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.12125

    authors: Macedo RG,Verhaagen B,Wesselink PR,Versluis M,van der Sluis LW

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Cytotoxicity of peracetic acid: evaluation of effects on metabolism, structure and cell death.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the cytotoxicity and the mechanism of cell aggression of peracetic acid (PA) in comparison with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). METHODOLOGY:L929 fibroblasts were exposed to 1% PA and 2.5% NaOCl, at several dilutions for 10 min. The following parameters were evaluated: cell metabolism by methylthiazol tetr...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.12750

    authors: Viola KS,Rodrigues EM,Tanomaru-Filho M,Carlos IZ,Ramos SG,Guerreiro-Tanomaru JM,Faria G

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • PRIASE 2021 guidelines for reporting animal studies in Endodontology: a consensus-based development.

    abstract::Animal testing is crucial in situations when research on humans is not allowed because of unknown health risks and ethical concerns. The current project aims to develop reporting guidelines exclusively for animal studies in Endodontology, using an established consensus-based methodology. The guidelines have been named...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/iej.13477

    authors: Nagendrababu V,Kishen A,Murray PE,Nekoofar MH,de Figueiredo J,Priya E,Jayaraman J,Pulikkotil SJ,Camilleri J,Rm S,Dummer P

    更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00

  • Clinical uses of rectified turpentine oil.

    abstract::Rectified turpentine oil can be used to soften or dissolve gutta-percha in the root canal space to facilitate endodontic retreatment or preparation of space for a post. For endodontic retreatment, the turpentine oil can be heated to 71 degrees C which significantly increases its ability to dissolve gutta-percha. For r...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1996.tb01167.x

    authors: Kaplowitz GJ

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of preoperative submucosal administration of tramadol on the success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block on mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial.

    abstract:AIM:This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, clinical trial was designed to improve the success of inferior alveolar nerve blocks (IANB) in mandibular molars with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis (SIP) by means of preoperative submucosal administration of 50 mg tramadol. METHODOLOGY:Forty-two patients with ...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/iej.12755

    authors: De Pedro-Muñoz A,Mena-Álvarez J

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • Scanning electron microscopic study of the apical dentine surfaces lased with ND:YAG laser following apicectomy and retrofill.

    abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to study the effects of a Nd:YAG laser on the cut surface of teeth using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Eighteen single-rooted teeth were cleaned, shaped, and obturated with gutta-percha and root canal sealer. The apical 3 mm of each tooth were resected with a diamond fissure...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992.tb00758.x

    authors: Stabholz A,Khayat A,Weeks DA,Neev J,Torabinejad M

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the radiopacity of calcium hydroxide- and glass-ionomer-based root canal sealers.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the radiopacity of calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers (Acroseal, Sealapex and Sealer 26), a glass-ionomer-based sealer (Activ GP Sealer) and a zinc oxide and eugenol-based sealer (Intrafill). METHODOLOGY:Five disc-shaped specimens (10 x 1 mm) were fabricated from each material, according to the...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01309.x

    authors: Tanomaru-Filho M,Jorge EG,Tanomaru JM,Gonçalves M

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Torsional fatigue resistance of R-Pilot and WaveOne Gold Glider NiTi glide path reciprocating systems.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate the torsional properties of the NiTi glide path reciprocating instruments R-Pilot (VDW, Munich, Germany) and WaveOne Gold Glider (Dentsply Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland). METHODOLOGY:Ten R-Pilot (size 12.5, .04 taper) and 10 WaveOne Gold Glider (size 15, .02v taper) instruments were used. The torque ...

    journal_title:International endodontic journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/iej.13068

    authors: Santos CB,Simões-Carvalho M,Perez R,Vieira VTL,Antunes HS,Cavalcante DF,De-Deus G,Silva EJNL

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00