Abstract:
:We report on the conventional cytogenetic and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) results obtained for a 3.5-year-old girl with developmental and language delay and a supernumerary ring chromosome mosaicism in 8% of T-lymphocytes analyzed. Using different conventional and molecular cytogenetic techniques as YAC hybridization and comparative genomic hybridization, we could show that the extra tricentric ring chromosome consists of three heterochromatic blocks with inserted euchromatic material. Additionally, chromosome microdissection followed by FISH analysis demonstrated that the small tricentric ring chromosome consisted of material from the pericentromeric region of chromosome 1q21. Thus, the patient has a mosaic of normal cells and cells with partial pentasomy of the pericentromeric region of chromosome 1. So far, 19 cases with single supernumerary marker chromosome 1 have been published, but no tricentric ring chromosome 1 is, to our knowledge, reviewed in the literature. In this study, we compare the clinical features of our patient with cytogenetically comparable cases described in the literature. We introduce a hypothesis for the formation of a tricentric ring chromosome: starting with a monocentric ring, sister chromatid exchange leading to the formation of a tetracentric ring, which underwent intrastrand recombination generating the tricentric ring.
journal_name
Cytogenet Genome Resjournal_title
Cytogenetic and genome researchauthors
Tönnies H,Hennies HC,Spohr HL,Neitzel Hdoi
10.1159/000076285keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
28-33issue
1-2eissn
1424-8581issn
1424-859Xpii
76285journal_volume
103pub_type
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