An unusual thoracic duplication arising below the diaphragm.

abstract：:Clavicle fractures are the most common bony injury that occurs during the delivery process. We present a case of medial clavicular physeal fracture mimicking sternoclavicular dislocation diagnosed by ultrasound (US) in a neonate. The infant presented to our clinic at 12 days old with improving left upper extremity pse...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Baessler AM,Wessel RP,Caltoum CB,Wanner MR

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Foreign body aspiration is common in children, especially those under 3 years of age. Chest radiography and CT are the main imaging modalities for the evaluation of these children. Management of children with suspected foreign body aspiration (SFBA) mainly depends on radiological findings. OBJECTIVE:To inve...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Adaletli I,Kurugoglu S,Ulus S,Ozer H,Elicevik M,Kantarci F,Mihmanli I,Akman C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ultrasound scans of 18 children with primary hepatic tumours were reviewed to assess the accuracy of ultrasound in determining hepatic origin, extent, resectability, and histology. Using basic landmarks, ultrasound correctly predicted extent and resectability in 72% of patients. Accuracy would be increased by more det...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： de Campo M,de Campo JF

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gorham's disease may develop in any region of the skeleton, but shows a predilection for the bones of the shoulders and pelvic girdles. Less frequently, the disease may involve the spine, and it is the proximity to the spinal cord which may worsen the patient's outcome. We report the clinical outcomes of two children ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dominguez R,Washowich TL

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report two cases of pancreatic pseudocysts in children developing after blunt trauma to the abdomen. Gray-scale echography provides a safe and exact method in establishing the diagnosis and in the follow-up of the disease. In one case the pancreatic pseudocyst resolved spontaneously justifying our opinion that not ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Harkányi Z,Végh M,Hittner I,Popik E

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between image noise and radiation dose was investigated in computed tomography (CT) images of a pediatric abdomen phantom. A protocol which provided a minimum absorbed dose consistent with acceptable image noise criteria was determined for a fourth generation CT scanner. It was found that pediatric ab...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Robinson AE,Hill EP,Harpen MD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-one patients aged 1 year to 56 years with metabolic bone disease underwent renal ultrasound. Medullary nephrocalcinosis was found in nine of 24 patients with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets and is considered to be iatrogenic, related to vitamin D therapy. Another three in this group of 24 with both medullary a...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Jequier S,Cramer B,Goodyer P,Kronick J,Reade T

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ectopic thyroid gland is a well-known developmental anomaly. We present a child with a unique anatomical variant of this anomaly, namely double ectopic thyroid. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate the scintigraphic findings and to emphasize the importance of performing a thyroid scan in every case of thyroid ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Hod N,Mindlin L,Cohenpour M,Horne T

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that the normal distribution of relative heart volume in the neonatal period is a mixture of two different populations, with different means and variances, has been tested. The definition of the two populations was (i) normally patent ductus and (ii) closed ductus arteriosus. The assumed frequencies of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ringertz HG

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper compares the effects on patients of perforation with barium and with air during attempted intussusception reduction by reviewing the clinical, radiological, surgical and pathological findings and sequelae in seven children who received barium and seven who received air. In both groups perforation occurred i...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Daneman A,Alton DJ,Ein S,Wesson D,Superina R,Thorner P

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient with the characteristic changes of Sturge-Weber syndrome on the right side was found to have a large arteriovenous malformation on the left side which involved the superior ophthalmic vein. This association, although previously reported, is extremely rare. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Laufer L,Cohen A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pituitary gland can demonstrate a variety of pathologies with different clinical presentations. Amongst them, pituitary abscess is a rare infectious disease for which contrast-enhanced MRI aids the diagnostic pathway. We present a 16-year-old girl with imaging and surgical findings consistent with primary pituitar...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Shuster A,Gunnarsson T,Sommer D,Miller E

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Air enema under fluoroscopy is a well-accepted procedure for the treatment of childhood intussusception. However, the reported radiation doses of pneumatic reduction with conventional fluoroscopy units have been high in decades past. OBJECTIVE:To compare current radiation doses at our institution to past do...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Cullmann JL,Heverhagen JT,Puig S

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the value of head ultrasound (HUS) in neurologically normal infants with macrocephaly and to develop a rational approach to radiological investigation of macrocephalic infants. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of infants with macrocephaly (seen by one pediatric neurologist at this ins...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Smith R,Leonidas JC,Maytal J

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MRI is frequently utilized to evaluate patients for osteomyelitis. The findings of intramedullary and extramedullary fat globules as well as extramedullary fat-fluid levels can help improve the specificity of MRI for this diagnosis. OBJECTIVE:To correlate these MRI findings with the clinical characteristics...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Mattis TA,Borders HL,Ellinger DM,Junewick JJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increased importance of CT radiation dose to health care providers, patients and the general public, there is an increased responsibility to minimize patient dose effectively. Bismuth shields offer a simple strategy to reduce dose to certain anterior radiosensitive organs such as breasts and eyes. However, in...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Samei E

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Demand for pediatric cardiac computed tomography (CT) angiography is increasing due to recent advances that reduce the need for sedation and radiation exposure while enhancing diagnostic accuracy. This has resulted in the increasing use of cardiac CT angiography emergently during weekends and after hours. Th...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： May LA,More SR,Masand PM,Ketwaroo PD,Krishnamurthy R,Jadhav SP

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracranial hematoma without significant head trauma is uncommon. We discuss a 9-year-old girl who presented with sudden head swelling, bilateral proptosis, extraocular muscle palsy, and progressive visual disturbance after hair braiding. The diagnosis of a large subgaleal hematoma with extension into the superior as...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kim D,Taragin B

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orbital sonography with color-flow Doppler imaging is a relatively new technology with significant application in the pediatric patient. This review stresses the primary indications for pediatric ophthalmic ultrasound and also discusses those instances where the use of ultrasound supplements other imaging studies. ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Ramji FG,Slovis TL,Baker JD

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen newborns with lethal short rib-polydactyly (SRP) have been reviewed, 11 with SRP type III (Verma-Naumoff) and 2 with SRP type II (Majewski). In the former group there were three sets of siblings. The excess of males with SRP type III (Verma-Naumoff) is confirmed in this present study. A high frequency of phen...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Sillence D,Kozlowski K,Bar-ziv J,Fuhrumann-Rieger A,Fuhrmann W,Pascu F

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of Wilms' tumor is usually made by excretory urography after the patient presents with an abdominal mass. A diagnosis prior to the appearance of an obvious mass might result in an improved cure rate and less morbid therapy. The three cases described illustrate the difficulty in making an earlier diagnosi...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Woodard JR,Gay BB Jr,Rutherford CR Jr

更新日期：1975-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Isolated, well-differentiated ectopic cerebellar tissue is extremely rare, with only eight cases in the literature. We describe a unique case of histopathologically proven ectopic cerebellar tissue presenting as a discrete extra-axial mass in the posterior cranial fossa. We describe the clinical, CT and MRI findings, ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Nagaraj U,Boue DR,Humphrey B,Martin LC

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Focal liver lesions are common in children and adults after Fontan procedures. OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between liver shear stiffness, using magnetic resonance (MR) elastography, and the presence of focal liver lesions in patients after Fontan procedures (total cavopulmonary anastomosis). MATE...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Diaz ES,Dillman JR,Veldtman GR,Trout AT

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Stress fractures of many etiologies are found not infrequently in various tarsal bones but are less commonly recognized in carpal bones. OBJECTIVE:To assess the distribution of tarsal and carpal stress fractures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:During the last three decades, the senior author collected locations of ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oestreich AE,Bhojwani N

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular rings and pulmonary slings are congenital anomalies of the aortic arch/great vessels and pulmonary arteries, respectively, that commonly present early during infancy and childhood with respiratory and/or feeding difficulties. The diagnosis of these conditions frequently utilizes a multi-modality radiological ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dillman JR,Attili AK,Agarwal PP,Dorfman AL,Hernandez RJ,Strouse PJ

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously healthy 24-day-old boy presented with a 2-day history of fever and had a convulsion on the day of admission. MRI showed abnormal signal in the thalami, caudate nuclei and central white matter. Acute necrotising encephalopathy was diagnosed, other causes having been excluded after biochemical and haematolo...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kim TK,Eun BL,Cha SH,Chung KB,Kim JH,Kim BH,Chung HH

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Testicular teratoma is a rare tumor in children. We recently encountered two boys, aged 18 months and 2 years respectively, with this tumor. Sonography revealed an intratesticular mass in both. The first revealed a predominantly cystic lesion with echogenic components along its wall. The second showed a complex mass o...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Liu P,Phillips MJ,Edwards VD,Ein S,Daneman A

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infantile metastatic choriocarcinoma is a rare tumor of placental origin that can be observed with or without maternal metastases. A single cutaneous mass may be the only clinically observed sign. Reports of imaging findings are scarce given the extreme rarity of the tumor, and the disease can be rapidly fatal in the ...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Dance LR,Patel AR,Patel MC,Cornejo P,Pfeifer CM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Various skeletal muscle diseases result in fatty infiltration, making it important to develop noninvasive biomarkers to objectively measure muscular fat. OBJECTIVE:We compared T2 relaxation time mapping (T2 maps) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) with physical characteristics previously correlated w...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Kim HK,Serai S,Merrow AC,Wang L,Horn PS,Laor T

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular hamartoma (also referred to as neuromuscular choristoma or benign triton tumour) has not previously been described in the radiological literature. It is a rare benign lesion composed of mature elements of striated muscle and neural tissue. We report a case of neuromuscular hamartoma involving the skull b...

journal_title：Pediatric radiology

authors： Oeppen RS,Harden SP,Argent JD

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00