Apoptotic response to 5-fluorouracil treatment is mediated by reduced polyamines, non-autocrine Fas ligand and induced tumor necrosis factor receptor 2.

abstract：:The Chemohormonal Therapy vs Androgen Ablation Randomized Trial for Extensive Disease in Prostate Cancer (CHAARTED) was a randomized phase III trial that evaluated the outcomes of men with metastatic prostate cancer who received castration with or without docetaxel. Patients from this trial were genotyped in a recent ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Handy WF,Schmidt KT,Price DK,Figg WD

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heterotypic hybrids created between dendritic cells (DC) and tumor cells represent an efficient approach for loading DC with tumor-associated antigens (TAA) and DC-tumor hybrid vaccines have shown promising outcomes in various preclinical and clinical studies. Conventional DC-tumor hybrid preparations, however, are un...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Matsue H,Matsue K,Edelbaum D,Walters M,Morita A,Takashima A

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the immune system, activation of naïve T (Tn) cells into effector T cells (Teff) involves a metabolic switch to glycolysis to promote rapid proliferation and differentiation. In the October issue of The Journal of Clinical Investigation, Sukumar et al. have demonstrated that in CD8(+) memory T (Tems) cells glycolyt...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Karthikeyan S,Geschwind JF,Ganapathy-Kanniappan S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To investigate the clinicopathologic features and immunophenotype of invasive-stratified mucin-producing carcinoma (ISMC). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed three patients who underwent surgery for pathologically confirmed ISMC from January 2017 to December 2017 in Anyang Tumor Hospital. The pathological...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Lei R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy is a widely used local and regional modality for the treatment of cancer. Despite improved methods of radiation delivery, local recurrence accounts for treatment failure in most patients. Radiosensitizers have been studied as one approach for improving the effectiveness of radiotherapy. Few agents, howeve...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Kufe D,Weichselbaum R

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), characterized by a high rate of metastasis and recurrence after surgery, is caused by malignant proliferation of hepatocytes with epigenetic and/or genetic mutations. In particular, abnormal activation of the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-/c-mesenchymal-epithelial transition receptor (...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Zhao M,Wang Y,Liu Y,Zhang W,Liu Y,Yang X,Cao Y,Wang S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock proteins (Hsps) modulate several cellular functions and are ubiquitously present in cell. Here, we investigated alterations in the expression of Hsps and explored functional consequences of the same. Moreover, effect of quercetin (Qctn), an inhibitor of Hsps, on chemotherapeutic drugs treatment in hepatoma ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Sharma A,Upadhyay AK,Bhat MK

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting FGFRs is one of the most promising therapeutic strategies in squamous non-small cell lung cancer (SQCC). However, different FGFR genomic aberrations can be associated with distinct biological characteristics that result in different clinical outcomes or therapeutic consequences. Currently, the full spectrum ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Li JJ,Yan S,Pan Y,Liu Z,Liu Y,Deng Q,Tan Q,Woodward ER,Wu N

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the expression of annexin-1 (ANXA1) in thyroid carcinoma cell lines and in thyroid cancers with a different degree of differentiation. The highest level of ANXA1 expression examined by Western blotting was detected in the papillary carcinoma cells (NPA) and in the follicular cells (WRO). On the other h...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Petrella A,Festa M,Ercolino SF,Zerilli M,Stassi G,Solito E,Parente L

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aloe-emodin is a novel active compound found in the root and rhizome of Rheum palmatum. To investigate the effects and mechanisms of aloe-emodin on human gastric cancer, MGC-803 cells were treated with 2.5, 5, 10, 20 and 40 microM aloe-emodin for 1-5 d. The results showed that aloe-emodin inhibited the growth of cance...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Guo J,Xiao B,Zhang S,Liu D,Liao Y,Sun Q

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present studies sought to further understand how the anti-folate pemetrexed and the multi-kinase inhibitor sorafenib interact to kill tumor cells. Sorafenib activated SRC, and via SRC the drug combination activated ERK1/2. Expression of dominant negative SRC or dominant negative MEK1 abolished drug-induced ERK1/2 ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Bareford MD,Hamed HA,Allegood J,Cruickshanks N,Poklepovic A,Park MA,Ogretmen B,Spiegel S,Grant S,Dent P

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are glycoproteins expressed on the surface of cell membranes. In normal cells, CAMs participate in a variety of biological processes including cell proliferation, migration and differentiation. In tumor cells, CAMs have been reported to function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors, in sign...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Yoon KJ,Danks MK

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in the function of cell cycle checkpoints are frequently detected in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs), and are often associated with the sensitivity of the cancer cells to chemotherapeutic drugs. Recently, a mitotic checkpoint gene, Chfr, was shown to be inactivated by promoter methylation and point m...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Ogi K,Toyota M,Mita H,Satoh A,Kashima L,Sasaki Y,Suzuki H,Akino K,Nishikawa N,Noguchi M,Shinomura Y,Imai K,Hiratsuka H,Tokino T

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) targeting c-Met are currently in clinical trials for several cancers. Their efficacy is limited due to the development of resistance. The present study aims to elucidate this mechanism of c-Met TKI resistance by investigating key mTOR and Wnt signaling proteins in melanoma ce...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Etnyre D,Stone AL,Fong JT,Jacobs RJ,Uppada SB,Botting GM,Rajanna S,Moravec DN,Shambannagari MR,Crees Z,Girard J,Bertram C,Puri N

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The screening for BRAF V600E mutation is employed in clinical practice for its prognostic and potentially predictive role in patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC). Little information is available on the sensitivity and specificity of the testing methods to detect this mutation in CRC. By using serial di...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Roma C,Rachiglio AM,Pasquale R,Fenizia F,Iannaccone A,Tatangelo F,Antinolfi G,Parrella P,Graziano P,Sabatino L,Colantuoni V,Botti G,Maiello E,Normanno N

更新日期：2016-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypermethylation at certain CpG-rich promoters and hypomethylation at repeated DNA sequences are very frequently found in cancers. We provide the first report that a DNA sequence (NBL2) can be either extensively hypermethylated or hypomethylated in cancer. Previously, it was shown that NBL2, a complex tandem DNA repea...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Nishiyama R,Qi L,Tsumagari K,Weissbecker K,Dubeau L,Champagne M,Sikka S,Nagai H,Ehrlich M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Id (Inhibitor of differentiation or Inhibitor of DNA-binding) proteins act as dominant negative inhibitors of differentiation-specific basic Helix-Loop-Helix (bHLH) transcription factors. Id proteins negatively regulate cellular differentiation and they induce proliferation by modulating different cell cycle regul...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Hasskarl J,Münger K

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imatinib, an ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), has shown clinical efficacy against chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). However, a substantial number of patients develop resistance to imatinib treatment due to the emergence of clones carrying mutations in the protein BCR-ABL. The phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mam...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Okabe S,Tauchi T,Tanaka Y,Kitahara T,Kimura S,Maekawa T,Ohyashiki K

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), a tryptophan catabolic enzyme, plays an important role in immune escape through suppressing T-cell function. Since Vav1 signaling pathway regulates T cell homeostasis, this study was designed to test the hypothesis that IDO induces T-cell immunosuppression through inhibiting V...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Li R,Wei F,Yu J,Li H,Ren X,Hao X

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult brain tumors establish an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment as a modality of immune escape, with several immunotherapies designed to overcome this barrier. However, the relationship between tumor cells and immune cells in pediatric brain tumor patients is not as well-defined. In this study, we sought to d...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Haberthur K,Brennan K,Hoglund V,Balcaitis S,Chinn H,Davis A,Kreuser S,Winter C,Leary SE,Deutsch GH,Ellenbogen RG,Crane CA

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is an aggressive childhood sarcoma with two distinct subtypes, embryonal (ERMS) and alveolar (ARMS) histologies. More effective treatment is needed to improve outcomes, beyond conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy. The pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor, Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA), has ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Ghayad SE,Rammal G,Sarkis O,Basma H,Ghamloush F,Fahs A,Karam M,Harajli M,Rabeh W,Mouawad JE,Zalzali H,Saab R

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) remains recalcitrant to effective treatment due to tumor relapse and acquired resistance. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are believed to be one mechanism for relapse and resistance and are consequently considered promising drug targets. We report that chetomin, an active component of Chaet...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Min S,Wang X,Du Q,Gong H,Yang Y,Wang T,Wu N,Liu X,Li W,Zhao C,Shen Y,Chen Y,Wang X

更新日期：2020-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among men. The availability of animal models that represent the events and factors that exist in the natural history and biology of human prostate cancer is essential in dealing with prostate cancer. In recent decades and presently, emphasis has been directe...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Costello LC,Franklin RB,Zou J,Feng P,Bok R,Swanson MG,Kurhanewicz J

更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Male germ cell tumors (GCTs) are a model for a curable solid tumor. GCTs can differentiate into mature teratomas. Embryonal carcinomas (ECs) represent the stem cell compartment of GCTs and are the malignant counterpart to embryonic stem (ES) cells. GCTs and EC cells are useful to investigate differentiation therapy an...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Busch AM,Galimberti F,Nehls KE,Roengvoraphoj M,Sekula D,Li B,Guo Y,Direnzo J,Fiering SN,Spinella MJ,Robbins DJ,Memoli VA,Freemantle SJ,Dmitrovsky E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetics are defined, in broad-terms, as alterations in gene expression without changes in DNA sequence. While histone modifications and DNA methylation are two classical means to regulate gene expression, miRNA has also recently been documented to govern gene expression in normal as well as cancer cells. In this r...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Burgess R,Jenkins R,Zhang Z

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-7 (IGFBP7) is a gene identified as being low expressed in colorectal adenocarcinoma (CRC) cell lines. In the current study, we investigated the function of IGFBP7 in CRC by transfection studies. We found that IGFBP7 could inhibit cell growth, decrease soft agar colony formati...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Ruan W,Xu E,Xu F,Ma Y,Deng H,Huang Q,Lv B,Hu H,Lin J,Cui J,Di M,Dong J,Lai M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (OGG1) repairs 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine residue (8-oxodG) an oxidatively damaged promutagenic base. Genetic variations in OGG1 gene have been shown to modulate DNA repair capacity and are related risk of tumor development. However, epidemiologic findings have been inconsistent. The ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Habib SL,Danial E,Nath S,Schneider J,Jenkinson CP,Duggirala R,Abboud HE,Thameem F

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interdigitating dendritic cell sarcoma is an extremely rare tumor. The diagnosis is difficult and is based on clinical, pathological and immunohistochemical evaluation. Differential diagnosis includes melanoma, mesenchymal and hematological malignancies. The mainstay of treatment is surgery for limited disease and dif...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Di Liso E,Pennelli N,Lodovichetti G,Ghiotto C,Dei Tos AP,Conte P,Bonanno L

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several microRNAs (miRNA) have been implicated in H. pylori related gastric cancer (GC). However, the molecular mechanism of miRNAs in gastric cancer has not been fully understood. In this study, we reported that miR-101 is significantly down-regulated in H. pylori positive tissues and cells and in tumor tissues with ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Zhou X,Xia Y,Li L,Zhang G

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior to 2011, only 2 systemic treatments were approved for the treatment of melanoma and these had limited efficacy. In the past 4 years, 6 novel agents have received FDA approval. Herein, we will focus on 4 recently published NEJM papers reporting the results of clinical trials, comprising 4 agents targeting the MAP...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Massey PR,Prasad V,Figg WD,Fojo T

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00