Teaching problem solving and decision making in undergraduate medical education: an instructional strategy.

abstract：:Professional attitudes and behaviours have only recently been explicitly recognized by medical educators as legitimate and necessary components of global competence, although the idea of Fitness to Practice has always presupposed acceptable professional behaviour. Medical schools have recently begun to introduce teach...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Parker M

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Identifying priority research topics that meet the needs of multiple stakeholders should maximize research investment. Aim: To identify priorities for health education research. Methods: A three-stage sequential mixed methods study was conducted. Priorities for health education research were identified t...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Palermo C,King O,Brock T,Brown T,Crampton P,Hall H,Macaulay J,Morphet J,Mundy M,Oliaro L,Paynter S,Williams B,Wright C,E Rees C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between reflection, gender, residency choice, word count, and academic achievement among medical students. METHODS:A modified version of the Reflection Evaluation for Learners' Enhanced Competencies Tool (REFLECT) was developed and used for this study (Cronbach's alpha of 0.86 wit...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ottenberg AL,Pasalic D,Bui GT,Pawlina W

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical education fellowship programs (MEFPs) are a form of faculty development contributing to an organization's educational mission and participants' career development. Building an MEFP requires a systematic design, implementation, and evaluation approach which aligns institutional and individual faculty goals. Imp...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： 2012 National DMEFP Conference Team.,Dewey CM,Turner TL,Perkowski L,Bailey J,Gruppen LD,Riddle J,Singhal G,Mullan P,Poznanski A,Pillow T,Robins LS,Rougas SC,Horn L,Ghulyan MV,Simpson D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In studies exploring the patient mixes of general practitioner (GP) trainees, gaps were repeatedly found, as there were disparities between the patient mixes of GP trainers and trainees. This reduces the opportunities of trainees to acquire enough competence. AIMS:To investigate whether steering the patient...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： de Jong J,Visser MR,Wieringa-de Waard M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Teaching and learning in primary care and community settings is now a very common aspect of most medical trainings, and there is a growing expertise and evidence base related to the contribution of primary care practice to the reform of medical education. This article in the '12 tips' series touches on both practical ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Howe A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most games used for teaching focus on either content transfer or an experiential learning experience. 'Context is Key' is a combination of both as the learners actively interact experientially with the content being taught, with fellow learners and with the facilitator(s). Using this interactive game after a didactic ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ballon B,Silver I

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This descriptive study explored multicultural issues in medical education which should be included in the curricula of both the undergraduate and residency programs of the Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 21 male and female ethnic patients to determine their e...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Chugh U,Dillmann E,Kurtz SM,Lockyer J,Parboosingh J

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medical residents play two roles that enter into conflict during their educational period: trainees and workers. This dual role can lead to dissatisfaction among residents that can affect both the quality of the services they provide to citizens and the proper functioning of the health services model itself....

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Biedma-Velázquez L,Serrano-Del-Rosal R,García-De-Diego JM,Cerrillo-Vidal JA

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Considerable debate has occurred about educational processes within undergraduate courses for healthcare professionals. Less attention appears to have been directed to issues of curriculum content.This paper examines the potential influence of curriculum content on a number of outcomes, and examines the methods that c...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Rolfe RS

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Beside acquiring knowledge, medical students should also develop the ability to apply and reflect on it, requiring higher-order cognitive processing. Ideally, students should have reached higher-order cognitive processing when they enter the clinical program. Whether this is the case, is unknown. We investig...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Cecilio-Fernandes D,Kerdijk W,Jaarsma AD,Tio RA

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major problem for curriculum and course planners is coping simultaneously with the expanding knowledge base and having less time to teach. A widely used solution is to include huge amounts of information in the curriculum. A better solution is to identify a manageable core of relevant knowledge. One way is to begin ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： D'Eon M,Crawford R

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the past two years, the Bowman Gray School of Medicine has used an Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) to measure the performance of 117 first- and second-year medical students at the end of introductory courses on differential and physical diagnosis. Given the surprisingly high costs of conducting the OSCE ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Frye AW,Richards BF,Philp EB,Philp JR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was undertaken to improve assessment practice on OSCEs through collaboration across geographically dispersed medical schools in Australia. METHODS:A total of eleven OSCE stations were co-developed by four medical schools and used in summative 2011 and 2012 examinations for the assessment of clini...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Malau-Aduli BS,Teague PA,Turner R,Holman B,D'Souza K,Garne D,Heal C,Heggarty P,Hudson JN,Wilson IG,Van Der Vleuten C

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of the borderline regression method (BRM) is a widely accepted standard setting method for OSCEs. However, it is unclear whether this method is appropriate for use with small cohorts (e.g. specialist post-graduate examinations). AIMS AND METHODS:This work uses an innovative application of resampling...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Homer M,Pell G,Fuller R,Patterson J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper reports a cross-sectional questionnaire study that investigated perceived stress and psychological responses to the SARS outbreak in healthcare students at the height of the outbreak in Hong Kong in 2003. Non-healthcare university students served as controls. All the groups reported high levels of perceived...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Wong JG,Cheung EP,Cheung V,Cheung C,Chan MT,Chua SE,McAlonan GM,Tsang KW,Ip MS

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Traditionally, medical students on clinical rotations receive instruction on principles of mental health only during the psychiatry clerkship. We used emails to insert teaching of psychiatric concepts beyond the psychiatry clerkship into other rotations using the method of spaced learning, the delivery of br...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Blazek MC,Dantz B,Wright MC,Fiedorowicz JG

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The doctor-patient relationship is essential to medical care (Engel 1980; Balint 1984), however, medical schools focus mainly on biomedical subjects and don't give the necessary attention to communication skills, humanistic attitudes, and professional values (Haidet et al. 2001, 2002). METHODS:Attitudes of ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ribeiro MM,Krupat E,Amaral CF

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is generally accepted that assessment steers learning, this is generally viewed as an undesirable side effect. Recent evidence suggests otherwise. Experimental studies have shown that periodic formative assessments can enhance learning over equivalent time spent in study (Roediger & Karpicke 2006). However...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Norman G,Neville A,Blake JM,Mueller B

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine whether the use of 3D anatomical models is helpful to students and enhances their anatomical knowledge. METHODS:First year undergraduate students on the speech therapy or hearing aid practitioner courses attended either a lecture alone or a lecture followed by a 3D anatomy based tutorial, the latter w...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Venail F,Deveze A,Lallemant B,Guevara N,Mondain M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To look at the characteristics of Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM) using data from the UK, Brazil, Chile and the Netherlands, and to examine the reliability and characteristics of PHEEM, especially how the three PHEEM subscales fitted with factors derived statistically from the data set...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Wall D,Clapham M,Riquelme A,Vieira J,Cartmill R,Aspegren K,Roff S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Moral reasoning and reflective ability are important concepts in medical education. To date, the association between reflective ability and moral reasoning in medical students has not been measured. AIM:This study tested the hypotheses that, amongst final year medical students, (1) moral reasoning and refle...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Chalmers P,Dunngalvin A,Shorten G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Educating medical students represents a thrilling yet challenging task. In an era of research breakthroughs but also global health setbacks, there is a risk that scientists and educators focus on highly specialized areas of knowledge, neglecting interrelated systemic issues. Here, we argue that the education of medica...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Pericàs JM,Bosch X

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Motivation theory and research remain underused by health professions educators. Some educators say it can seem too abstract. To address this, we applied health care language to learner motivation theories. Using a familiar metaphor, we examined the indications, mechanism of action, administration, and monitoring of l...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Lyons KM,Cain JJ,Haines ST,Gasevic D,Brock TP

更新日期：2020-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment and treatment of the acutely ill patient is an essential part of the role of the pre-registration house officer, and research has demonstrated that management of such patients in the ward setting is often sub-optimal. However, this is an area which is difficult to teach at an undergraduate level, partic...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： MacDowall J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians who are excessively underconfident or overconfident about their knowledge may have impaired clinical judgement. Confidence weighting of multiple choice examinations asks test-takers to state how confident they are that the answers they selected are correct. This previously described method allows the examin...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Hausman CL,Weiss JC,Lawrence JS,Zeleznik C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Each issue, someone connected with medical education will present a diary of a week in his or her life. The contributor this issue is Hamilton Hall, Assistant Professor in the Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Canada. ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors：

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Community-based rural education opportunities have expanded in Australia, attracting more medical students to placements in rural and remote settings. AIM:To identify the factors in an integrated, community-engaged rural placement that may contribute to preparedness for practice (P4P) from the perspective o...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Daly M,Perkins D,Kumar K,Roberts C,Moore M

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In July 2005, a learning community was created at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) to foster camaraderie, networking, advising, mentoring, professionalism, clinical skills, and scholarship--The Colleges. The cultural and structural changes that emerged with the creation of this program ha...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Stewart RW,Barker AR,Shochet RB,Wright SM

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents perspectives and controversies surrounding the use of milestones to assess competency in outcomes-based medical education. Global perspectives (Canada, Europe, and the United States) and developments supporting their rationales are discussed. In Canada, there is a significant movement away from con...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Tekian A,Hodges BD,Roberts TE,Schuwirth L,Norcini J

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00