A 16 year study of injuries to professional kickboxers in the state of Victoria, Australia.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the plasma glucose levels in non-diabetic patients with rotator cuff tear. DESIGN:Frequency-matched case-control study. SETTING:University Teaching Hospital. PARTICIPANTS:The study included 194 subjects who were operated on at our institution. Group 1 included 97 consecutive patients (36 men a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Longo UG,Franceschi F,Ruzzini L,Spiezia F,Maffulli N,Denaro V

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is fundamental to normal physiological and cognitive function. Sleep promotion strategies have been used extensively in clinical settings, as a treatment for various ailments (ie, insomnia). However, sleep problems are prevalent outside these realms, with 56% of American, 31% of Western European and 29% of Japan...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Fullagar HH,Bartlett JD

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In all studies in which the strength of the neck extensor muscles has been measured, the level of thoracic support has been adjusted differently so direct comparison of the results is not possible. OBJECTIVE:To measure and compare the isometric force and isometric torque of neck extensor muscles at differen...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Rezasoltani A,Ylinen J,Bakhtiary AH,Norozi M,Montazeri M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the long term effect of tibial shaft fractures treated by immobilisation in a long leg cast on the calf muscle bulk. METHODS:Computed tomography scans were performed at fixed points on the lower legs of 23 non-professional athletes who sustained closed tibial fractures 16 years previously. Length o...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Khalid M,Brannigan A,Burke T

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this review is to provide a concise overview and update on recent advances in the field of physical activity in childhood and its effects on bone growth with an emphasis on the potential to prevent fractures. In addition, the review poses several unresolved questions in the field for future research. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Boreham CA,McKay HA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective is to provide guidance for pregnant women and obstetric care and exercise professionals on prenatal physical activity. The outcomes evaluated were maternal, fetal or neonatal morbidity, or fetal mortality during and following pregnancy. Literature was retrieved through searches of MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycIN...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Mottola MF,Davenport MH,Ruchat SM,Davies GA,Poitras VJ,Gray CE,Jaramillo Garcia A,Barrowman N,Adamo KB,Duggan M,Barakat R,Chilibeck P,Fleming K,Forte M,Korolnek J,Nagpal T,Slater LG,Stirling D,Zehr L

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the consequences of two different stride frequencies on ventilation (VE) at similar levels of carbon dioxide production (VCO2), eleven male subjects performed two work tests on the treadmill. One test involved walking at a speed of 5 km/hr on a 15% grade while the other consisted of running on the treadmi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Berry MJ,Bacharach DW,Moritani T

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the physiological characteristics of subelite junior and senior rugby league players and establish performance standards for these athletes. METHODS:A total of 159 junior (under 16, 15, 14, and 13, n = 88) and senior (first grade, second grade, and under 19, n = 71) rugby league players (forw...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Gabbett TJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypothermia is a serious condition, often with fatal consequences. The physiology and mechanisms of hypothermia in mountainous areas are discussed. It is as important to facilitate heat loss, especially during periods of high exertion, as it is to maintain heat production and preserve insulation. This can be partly ac...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Ainslie PN,Reilly T

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:To compare outcome of early mobilisation and plaster immobilisation in patients with a simple elbow dislocation. We hypothesised that early mobilisation would result in earlier functional recovery. METHODS:From August 2009 to September 2012, 100 adult patients with a simple elbow dislocation were enroll...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Iordens GI,Van Lieshout EM,Schep NW,De Haan J,Tuinebreijer WE,Eygendaal D,Van Beeck E,Patka P,Verhofstad MH,Den Hartog D,FuncSiE Trial Investigators.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The crucial role of haemoglobin in endurance performance has been well documented. We examined whether polymorphisms in the HBB gene modified aerobic capacity. METHODS:102 recruits were trained by running 5000 m three times per week for 18 weeks. Exercise intensity progressively increased from an initial hea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： He Z,Hu Y,Feng L,Lu Y,Liu G,Xi Y,Wen L,Xu X,Xu K

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is little information on the application of generalized prediction equations to ethnic groups other than Europeans and groups of European descent. The purpose of this study was to crossvalidate conventional equations on a group of 56 Chinese adults. Body density was assessed by underwater weighing and also predi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Eston RG,Fu F,Fung L

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The time that children and adults spend sedentary-put simply, doing too much sitting as distinct from doing too little physical activity-has recently been proposed as a population-wide, ubiquitous influence on health outcomes. It has been argued that sedentary time is likely to be additional to the risks associated wi...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Owen N,Salmon J,Koohsari MJ,Turrell G,Giles-Corti B

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure functional recovery following acute anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture using a simple and reliable clinical movement analysis system. Clinic based methods that simultaneously quantify different aspects of movement over a range of activities and model functional recovery will help guide rehab...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Button K,van Deursen R,Price P

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Professional rugby players utilise various methods of head protection to prevent against the development of a pinna haematoma. This study tests the hypothesis that these measures, whilst preventing injury, decrease the wearers' hearing threshold and therefore their performance. DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS:Eight ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Kieran SM,Dunne J,Hughes JP,Fenton JE

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in other endurance sports, the intensity of training sessions and the pace of competition has significantly increased since rugby union became a professional sport. The case history is presented of a professional rugby player who was diagnosed with septicaemia and a lung abscess following an infected wound to the e...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Castinel BH,Adam P,Prat C,Mourlanette P

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Groin pain in athletes is frequent and many different treatment options have been proposed. The current level of evidence for the efficacy of these treatments is unknown. OBJECTIVE:Systematically review the literature on the efficacy of treatments for groin pain in athletes. METHODS:Nine medical databases ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Serner A,van Eijck CH,Beumer BR,Hölmich P,Weir A,de Vos RJ

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientific evidence supporting a role for faulty scapular positioning in patients with various shoulder disorders is cumulating. Clinicians who manage patients with shoulder pain and athletes at risk of developing shoulder pain need to have the skills to assess static and dynamic scapular positioning and dynamic contr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Struyf F,Nijs J,Mottram S,Roussel NA,Cools AM,Meeusen R

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are many treatment modalities for ankle rehabilitation. These are reviewed, and the most effective training programme for rapid restoration of ankle movement, strength, endurance, and proprioception is selected. ...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Zöch C,Fialka-Moser V,Quittan M

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve female age-group swimmers and twelve female controls, aged ten to sixteen, performed a pre-training discontinuous maximal cycle ergometer test to determine the capacities of their anaerobic (alactacid and lactacid) and aerobic energy systems. Heart rate and oxygen uptake were determined during rest, exercise, a...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Robinson PS,Caffrey GP,Ridinger RR,Steinmetz CW,Bartels RL,Shaffer TE

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanotransduction is the physiological process where cells sense and respond to mechanical loads. This paper reclaims the term "mechanotherapy" and presents the current scientific knowledge underpinning how load may be used therapeutically to stimulate tissue repair and remodelling in tendon, muscle, cartilage and b...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Khan KM,Scott A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High knee abduction moment (KAM) landing mechanics, measured in the biomechanics laboratory, can successfully identify female athletes at increased risk for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. METHODS:The authors validated a simpler, clinic-based ACL injury prediction algorithm to identify female athle...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Myer GD,Ford KR,Hewett TE

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood glucose response of a male ultramarathon runner was monitored throughout a 1005-km race. Before the race the runner had a fasting blood glucose concentration of 5.1 mM. At no stage during the race were his mean blood glucose levels less than 5.8 mM. This was partially attributed to the eating patterns of the...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Abernethy PJ,Eden B

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular physical exercise reduces cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. A small proportion of athletes, however, are at increased risk of exercise-related sudden cardiac death (SCD) as a result of quiescent cardiac anomalies. The preventable nature of such deaths has prompted the medical and sporting governing bodie...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Papadakis M,Sharma S

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tournament water skiing is an increasingly popular and internationally successful sport in Great Britain, despite the climate. The kinematics and injury patterns of the three disciplines will be unfamiliar to most clinicians and are described, with estimation of the stresses. Advances in equipment over the last 15 yea...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Roberts SN,Roberts PM

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The cellular basis of painful tendon overuse pathology (tendinosis) is poorly understood. It has been suggested that because of the close anatomical associations between mast cells and vessels in connective tissues, mast cells may mediate the development of tendon hypervascularity or oedema. OBJECTIVES:To e...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Scott A,Lian Ø,Bahr R,Hart DA,Duronio V,Khan KM

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine healthy male subjects differing in their training status (VO2 max 54 +/- 7 ml.min-1.kg-1, mean +/- SD; 43-64 ml.min-1 kg-1, range) exercised on two occasions separated by one week. On each occasion, having fasted overnight, subjects exercised for 1 h on an electrically braked cycle ergometer at a workload equival...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Greenhaff PL

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review evidence of primary outcomes from randomised controlled trials (RCTs) examining the effect of treatment strategies on quality of life (QoL) or psychosocial factors in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (OA). DESIGN:Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Briani RV,Ferreira AS,Pazzinatto MF,Pappas E,De Oliveira Silva D,Azevedo FM

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The authors studied the association of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) with clustered and individual metabolic risk factors in adolescents taking into account diet and pubertal status. The authors also studied whether screen time was associated with clustered risk. METHODS:Self-reported LTPA and scree...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Pahkala K,Heinonen OJ,Lagström H,Hakala P,Hakanen M,Hernelahti M,Ruottinen S,Sillanmäki L,Rönnemaa T,Viikari J,Raitakari OT,Simell O

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiovascular (CV) screening in young athletes remains challenging and a topic of considerable debate. Recent criticisms of ECG screening have perpetuated arguments that ECG screening is neither indicated nor effective by applying outdated incidence data and flawed methodology. In response, this article provides a cr...

journal_title：British journal of sports medicine

authors： Drezner JA,Harmon KG,Asif IM,Marek JC

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00