Recanalization of tube overgrowth: a useful new indication for laser in palliation of malignant dysphagia.

Abstract:

:Overgrowth of an esophageal prosthesis by cancer is a late complication of insertion which presents a difficult management problem. We have treated 14 such patients; 9 had Celestin tubes and 5 Atkinson tubes in situ for a median of 7 months. The median patient age was 75 years; 3 had squamous cell carcinomas and 11 adenocarcinomas; 12 were at the lowest thoracic esophagus or cardia, and 2 were anastomotic. Eleven tubes were overgrown at the top, two at the bottom only, and one at both ends. Dysphagia was graded from 0 to 4 (0 = normal; 4 = dysphagia for liquids). All patients but one improved with treatment. The median pre-treatment grade was 4 (range, 2 to 4) and post-treatment was 2 (0 to 3). This improvement was significant (p less than 0.01) Wilcoxon-signal rank). Most patients required only one or two endoscopies. The median survival was 9 weeks from first laser session (range, 3 to 36 weeks). We feel these results justify laser treatment in most patients in whom cancer overgrowth causes blockage of an esophageal prosthesis.

journal_name

Gastrointest Endosc

authors

Sargeant IR,Loizou LA,Tulloch M,Thorpe S,Brown SG

doi

10.1016/s0016-5107(92)70383-6

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-03-01 00:00:00

pages

165-9

issue

2

eissn

0016-5107

issn

1097-6779

pii

S0016-5107(92)70383-6

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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