Abstract:
:Oral pretreatment with E3330, a novel quinone derivative, attenuated liver injury induced with tumor necrosis factor-alpha in galactosamine-sensitized mice. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is known to induce inflammatory mediators such as leukotrienes and prostanoids. An in vitro study showed that E3330 inhibited the generation of leukotriene B4 and thromboxane B2, but enhanced prostaglandin E2 generation from rat peritoneal exudate cells stimulated with the Ca(2+)-ionophore, A23187. These findings suggest that the protective effect of E3330 on galactosamine/tumor necrosis factor-alpha hepatitis is due at least in part to its inhibition of the generation of leukotrienes. The inhibition of thromboxane B2 generation or the enhancement of prostaglandin E2 generation by E3330 may also contribute to its hepatoprotective effect.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Nagakawa J,Hishinuma I,Hirota K,Miyamoto K,Yamanaka T,Yamatsu I,Katayama Kdoi
10.1016/0014-2999(92)90286-dkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-12-08 00:00:00pages
63-7issue
1eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
0014-2999(92)90286-Djournal_volume
229pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Three apparently distinct pertussis toxin (PTX)-sensitive substrates, with Mrs of 39, 40 and 41 kDa, were identified in membranes prepared from the sino-atrial (SA) node and right atrium of bovine heart. Based on their biochemical characterization, the effects of guanine nucleotides/MgCl2 on their PTX-catalyzed [32P]A...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(90)90236-q
更新日期:1990-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::In a medium containing 100 mM NaCl and 10 mM MgCl2, the binding of antagonists to rat myocardial muscarinic receptors is well described by the simple Langmuir isotherm. However, in low ionic strength media, while a small proportion of the sites (23%) display a small (2-3 fold) increase in antagonist affinity, the majo...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(81)90085-6
更新日期:1981-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::The alpha 1-adrenoceptors present in the liver of rhesus monkeys was characterized using [3H]prazosin. This radioligand binds to monkey liver membranes with high affinity (KD 0.33 nM) to a moderately abundant number of sites (97 fmol/mg of protein). These sites were characterized pharmacologically, by binding competit...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(96)00433-5
更新日期:1996-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::The administration of morphine and fentanyl by continuous intravenous infusion has been shown to produce analgesic tolerance and physical dependence in human neonates. In animals, daily repeated morphine bolus injections is a common method of inducing neonatal rat tolerance and dependence. Yet this method differs from...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01434-9
更新日期:1997-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristics of caffeine-induced inward current (Icaf) and spontaneous transient inward current were examined in single smooth muscle cells isolated from guinea-pig trachea. When a pipette solution contained mainly CsCl, an application of 10 mM caffeine elicited transient Icaf at a holding potential of -60 mV. Spon...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(95)00339-m
更新日期:1995-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Glucocorticoids inhibit inducible-type NO synthase activity in a variety of cell types. We report here that proteins recovered from the medium of dexamethasone-treated J774 macrophages (1, 10, 100 microg/ml) inhibited lipopolysaccharide-stimulated nitrite generation by 10.0 +/- 3.0%, 32.3 +/- 5.3% and 55.0 +/- 6.0%, r...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01361-7
更新日期:1997-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::The pH dependence of the facilitation by dopamine (10 microM), 5-hydroxytryptamine (10 microM), adenosine (1 and 100 microM), Zn2+ (10 microM) and Cd2+ (1 mM) of P2X2 purinoceptor/channels was tested by expressing these channels in Xenopus oocytes. In a pH range between 6.0 and 8.5, concentration-response curves for a...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(97)01293-4
更新日期:1997-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacological actions of sotalol, (-)-propranolol and prazosin on norepinephrine (NE) concentration and creatine kinase (CK) activity in the coronary sinus blood of the ischemic heart were studied in open-chest dogs. A 60 min occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery was followed by a reperfusion...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90680-1
更新日期:1986-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of the structure of 31 quaternary ammonium compounds (28 inhibitors; 3 substrate analogues) with their effects on the activity of acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7; AChE) was studied. The compounds were structurally related to the natural substrate acetylcholine (ACh). All bear a trimethylammonium moiety a...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(89)90007-2
更新日期:1989-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::The action of (+)-S-12967 and (-)-S-12968, two isomers of a new 1,4-dihydropyridine molecule (2-(-7-amino-2,5-dioxaheptyl)-3-ethoxycarbonyl-4-(2,3-dichlorop hen yl)-5-methoxycarbonyl-6-methyl 1,4-dihydropyridine), was studied on responses of rat isolated coronary resistance arteries (i.d. about 230 microns) to K+, Ca...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90501-8
更新日期:1993-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the inotropic actions of levosimendan and epinephrine, both singly and in combination, under isohydric (pH 7.4) and acidotic (pH 7.0) conditions in isolated guinea-pig hearts. Acidosis depressed contractility and myocardial relaxation by 25-30%, and both inotropes were less efficacious at pH 7.0, while th...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.11.049
更新日期:2005-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::The areas S of the ventral surface of the brain stem and the immediately surrounding zone were superficially destroyed by the means of electro-coagulation, in 14 cats. This destruction produced a drop in blood pressure, which was transient in 9 and definitive in 4 animals; in one cat only the arterial pressure did not...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(75)90235-6
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work evaluates the antinociceptive and constipating effects of the combination of 3.2 mg/kg s.c. morphine with 177.8 mg/kg s.c. metamizol in acutely and chronically treated (once a day for 12 days) rats. On the 13th day, antinociceptive effects were assessed using a model of inflammatory nociception, pain-induced...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(02)01344-4
更新日期:2002-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::The beta-antagonistic effects of celiprolol were assessed in isolated guinea-pig preparations. The pA2 values obtained were 7.84 +/- 0.07, 7.79 +/- 0.06 and 6.45 +/- 0.11 against the positive chronotropic and inotropic effects in the atria and relaxant effects in the trachea induced by isoproterenol, respectively, ind...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(91)90115-7
更新日期:1991-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::3-(Benzo[b]furan-5-yl)-2', 6'-dihydroxy-4'-methylpropiophenone-2'-O-(6-O-methoxycarbonyl)-bet a-D -glucopyranoside (T-1095) is a derivative of phlorizin, a potent inhibitor of Na(+)-glucose cotransporters. We determined the antidiabetic effect of T-1095 in neonatally streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. Orally admini...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00016-9
更新日期:2000-03-10 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of endothelin-1 on nociception induced by capsaicin was assessed in the mouse hindpaw. Local endothelin-1 injection (1 to 20 pmol/paw) 30 min prior to ipsilateral injection of capsaicin (0.1 microg/paw) increased, in a graded fashion, the time spent licking the injected paw. Maximal hyperalgesia was obta...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(98)00281-7
更新日期:1998-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) is a well-established method to study interstitial fibrosis of the kidney. In this study, we investigated the effects of a calcium channel blocker, amlodipine, on UUO-induced renal interstitial fibrosis in mice. UUO significantly increased the fibrotic area in the obstructed kidne...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.03.041
更新日期:2016-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::The role of prostaglandins in the secretion of inhibin and oestradiol-17 beta was examined in immature female rats treated with equine chorionic gonadotrophin. Administration of prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha to animals whose serum and ovarian levels of inhibin and oestradiol-17 beta had been suppressed by indomethacin g...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(93)90129-6
更新日期:1993-02-16 00:00:00
abstract::SQ 20009 and SQ 65396, two new pyrazolopyridines with anxiolytic properties in animals, reversibly increased Na+-independent 3H-GABA binding to rat cerabral cortex membranes in vitro. This modulation was partially chloride dependent and sensitive to Triton-X 100. Kinetic analysis of 3H-muscimol binding revealed an inc...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(80)90281-2
更新日期:1980-03-21 00:00:00
abstract::The actions of iontophoretically applied quipazine (QPZ) and 6-chloro-2-[1-piperazinyl]-pyrazine (CPP) were compared with those of serotonin (5-HT) on rat spinal motoneurones. QPZ and CPP qualitatively resembled 5-HT in that both facilitated single unit activity evoked by glutamate. Like 5-HT, the facilitation they pr...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(82)90600-8
更新日期:1982-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::In bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC), pertussis toxin (PTx) ADP-ribosylated two major substrates with apparent molecular masses of 40 and 41 kDa, whereas cholera toxin (CTx) ADP-ribosylated two other substrates of 44 and 50 kDa. [alpha-32P]GTP bound to three bands in the 22-27 kDa range. Immunoblot analysis revea...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0922-4106(93)90068-k
更新日期:1993-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors have recently been developed for allergic diseases. We focused on the 2 different JAK inhibitors, tofacitinib (selective for JAK3) and oclacitinib (selective for JAK1 and 2), to clarify the mechanism of anti-inflammatory and anti-itching potency of these drugs. In the process of detecting...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2015.06.060
更新日期:2015-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate role of the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptors in the decrease of morphine analgesia in mice after nociceptive sensitization. We used a hot plate test to assess effects of morphine on pain behavior in male NMRI mice. All drugs were administered through an intraperitoneal rou...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.04.048
更新日期:2014-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of angiotensin II (AII) and angiotensin III (AIII) on mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean circulatory filling pressure (MCFP), an index of total body venous tone, in the presence and absence of [Sar1,Ile8]AII in conscious rats were examined. The infusion of AII caused dose-dependent increases in MAP and ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(87)90074-4
更新日期:1987-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Ro5-4864, diazepam and chlordiazepoxide inhibited the concanavalin A-induced [14C]serotonin release from rat mast cells dose dependently with IC30 values 38, 115 and 160 microM, respectively. They also inhibited concanavalin A-induced 45Ca uptake, with IC50 values 180, 860 and 1800 microM, respectively. Clonazepam sli...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(89)90749-8
更新日期:1989-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::SR 57746A, 4-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-N-[2-(naphth-2-yl)ethyl]-1,2,3,6- tetrahydropyridine HCl, was studied for its specific 5-HT1A receptor agonist action and antidepressant-like effects in the rat. The compound showed a high affinity for 5-HT1A specific binding sites in the rat hippocampus (IC50 3 nM), moderate aff...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90768-4
更新日期:1994-02-21 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabinoid CB(2) receptor is reported to be expressed in varying amounts in different human immune subpopulations. To examine the expression pattern of CB(2) in the mouse, immune cell subpopulations were purified and studied by semiquantitative Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). CB(2) mRNA was ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(01)01122-0
更新日期:2001-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Single myelinated nerve fibres of Rana esculenta were investigated under current and potential clamp conditions at 20 degrees C. Under 2.5 mM phenobarbital, the amplitude of the action potential was reversibly reduced to 85.5 +/- 5% (n = 6), and the threshold potential was raised by 32% of the control in Ringer soluti...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90432-1
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonergic (5-HT) neuronal pathways regulate the release of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) from the pituitary gland probably through the action of hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT), a selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist, dose dependently (0.016-3...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90178-1
更新日期:1988-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have confirmed our earlier finding that most red wines are able to bring about 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) release from platelets in vitro. Platelets from individual subjects manifested varying degrees of releasing ability but responded to different wines with a similar rank ordering. There was a high cor...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0926-6917(95)90010-1
更新日期:1995-01-13 00:00:00