Abstract：
:Burn patients develop a number of physiologic alterations among which is a markedly increased metabolic rate. Other metabolic changes include an increased rate of glucose production and utilization, a decreased rate of lipid metabolism, and an increased rate of both protein catabolism and anabolism. These alterations can effect other physiologic parameters, including immune function. They necessitate administration of large quantities of calories and protein to achieve positive nitrogen balance. The physiologic derangements leading to the hypermetabolism and the methods for supplying the nutritional needs are discussed in this review.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Waymack JP,Herndon DNdoi
10.1007/BF02067118keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
80-6issue
1eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：INTRODUCTION:Accidental intraoperative gallbladder perforation is a problem in laparoscopic surgery, especially in cases with incidental gallbladder carcinoma (IGBC). The question is whether intraoperative gallbladder perforation has a prognostic disadvantage or a retrieval bag provides protection against tumor dissemi...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0163-7
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Worldwide, traffic deaths are 500,000 per year and growing. Four nations, China, India, Russia, and the United States of America, have reached levels of 45,000-50,000 traffic deaths per year, although the nature of the problem is quite different in fully motorized countries from what it is in motorizing countries. In ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF02104436
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Restorative surgery for rectal cancer is usually criticized by its functional outcomes. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy "taeniectomy" pouch in comparison with transverse coloplasty pouch. STUDY DESIGN:This was a prospective controlled study. Most patients who were candidate for low rectal resec...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-04890-z
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiologically demonstrable pancreatic endocrine tumors are a frequent requirement for exploration in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type I (MEN-I). Such delayed intervention is accompanied by a 30% to 50% incidence of pancreatic endocrine metastases. This study explores biochemical tumor markers and opera...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900451
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Beginning in 2004, a standardized medial-to-lateral approach was adopted in laparoscopic colorectal resection (LapCR) in our institution. The present study aimed to compare the outcomes of patients operated on by this approach with those who were operated on prior to the adoption of this technique. METHODS:...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0173-5
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews aspects of head injury management and research in the United Kingdom (UK). We discuss evidence about the scale and etiology of head injury in Britain and how this information has supported a triage-based approach, incorporating risk analysis. A Cohesive organization based upon nationally accepted, y...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0084-6
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Small intestinal neuroendocrine neoplasms (SI-NEN) are rare, and only about 40% of patients are diagnosed without distant metastases. Aim of the study was to identify prognostic factors in patients with potentially curative resected locoregional SI-NEN. METHODS:Patients with curative resected locoregional S...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05884-6
更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacterial biofilms develop on a number of living and inert surfaces within the urinary tract, producing chronic intractable infections. The role of exopolysaccharides in producing a variety of extracellular polymeric substances according to the infection site and bacterial species and the clinical features of the resu...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002680010203
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Preventing secondary insult to the brain is imperative following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Although TBI does not preclude nonoperative management (NOM) of splenic injuries, development of hypotension in this setting may be detrimental and could therefore lead trauma surgeons to a lower threshold for op...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4494-0
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute intestinal ischemia is in most cases a lethal condition with a low survival rate. Risk factors of perioperative mortality are poorly defined. The aim of this study was to define risk factors that predict an adverse outcome of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI). METHODS:A total of 132 consecutive patien...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0560-5
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Open gastric surgery in elderly patients is associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates than those reported among younger individuals. Therefore, minimally invasive surgery may have a larger impact on the elderly compared to the younger age group. The objective of this study was to evaluate the experience of ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0208-5
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with liver cirrhosis and severe hypersplenic thrombocytopenia is risky and controversial. METHODS:From 1989 to 2005, 341 patients underwent hepatic resection for HCC in our hospital. Of these, 15 patients were concomitant with severe thrombocytop...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9442-3
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A majority of patients with small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) present with or develop liver metastases (LM). A number of treatments for LM are used clinically, including liver transplantation (LTx). Indications for LTx are under debate; young age(<65 years), absence of extrahepatic disease, re...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2331-z
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pancreatic endocrine tumors (PETs) may be sporadic or inherited in the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN-1) syndrome. The inherited form is caused by mutations of the MEN-1 gene, which functions as a tumor suppressor gene and maps to chromosome 11q13. These tumors tend to have a better prognosis than their spor...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-4062-4
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary hyperparathyroidism was investigated using the presence of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) from the immunohistochemical viewpoint with an anti-bFGF antibody in hyperplastic parathyroid glands of patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type I (MEN-I) and of patients with non-MEN. The results correspond...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00299109
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present article summarizes scientific observations of the endocrine pancreas anatomy and physiology into a unifying hypothesis. The data were generated over the years by surgical fellows using human and rat isolated perfused pancreas models and in vivo islet microcirculation models. The endocrine pancreas secretes...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002680020339
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The major goal of wound healing biology is to determine how a wound can be induced to repair damaged tissue faster and more efficiently. Enhancement of dermal and epidermal regeneration is an extremely important goal for the treatment of many different types of wounds. Exogenous application of growth factors to the wo...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-2062-2
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pepsinogen C is a proteolytic enzyme involved in the digestion of proteins in the stomach; it is also synthesized by a significant percentage of female breast carcinomas. In addition, it has been demonstrated that pepsinogen C is one of the few proteins induced by androgens in breast carcinoma cells. Here we evaluate ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00012325
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatic trisectionectomy is a challenge for surgeons. We describe a technique by combination of the Glisson pedicle method and anterior approach to perform hepatic trisectionectomy. METHODS:In this technique, the Glisson pedicles are isolated above the hilar plate without hilar dissection. After dividing th...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2579-y
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Our laboratory has previously shown that the levels of secreted prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), Thromboxane B(2) (TxB(2)), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) by aortic explant cultures were high in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). In the present study, we sought to examine the secretory levels of t...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9279-9
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The quantification and analysis of adverse events is essential to benchmark surgical outcomes and establish a foundation for quality improvement interventions. We developed a hybrid electronic medical record (HEMR) system for the accurate collection and integration of data into a structured morbidity and m...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2766-x
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumors producing adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) often remain undiagnosed until severe Cushing's syndrome appears, and it may be difficult to distinguish from Cushing's syndrome due to pituitary tumors. Many patients suffer from disease spread, with metastases in t...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0347-8
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Incisional hernia is a serious postoperative complication of laparotomy. Selecting an appropriate suture material may lessen such morbidity. This study undertook a prospective, randomized comparison of early-absorbable polyglactin 910 suture versus late-absorbable polydioxanone loop suture for fascial closure after ab...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s002689910120
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the original article, the units indicated on the y-axes of Fig. 3 are incorrectly labelled. The correct label is pg/mL. Following is the corrected Fig. 3. ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05520-3
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to determine the prevalence and predictive factors for recurrence after sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and for sentinel lymph node positivity by SLNB in our population. METHODS:We followed up all SLNBs performed between 2002 and 2010 and analyzed data by R (version2.10.1), considering p <...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1420-0
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A small remnant liver volume is an important risk factor for posthepatectomy liver failure and can be predicted accurately by computed tomography (CT) volumetry using radiologic image analysis software. Unfortunately, this software is expensive and usually requires support by a radiologist. ImageJ is a freel...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9197-x
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical management of hepatic hydatid disease has been associated with an overall local recurrence rate of approximately 10%. Local recurrence is rarely seen following complete resection of an intact cyst and is usually the result of spillage of live parasites or leaving a residual cyst wall containing germinal epith...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002680020011
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Axillary dissection in patients with breast cancer is associated with significant morbidity. Because 85% of the patients with a cancer < or = 1 cm have negative axillary nodal status, axillary dissection in these patients is only a staging procedure. A study of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy has been developed t...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0272-4
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the low central venous pressure (LCVP) technique is used to decrease blood loss during liver resection, its efficacy and safety during transplant procedures are still debatable. Our study aimed to assess the effects of this technique and its clinical safety for recipients undergoing liver transplant...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-010-0544-y
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study reviews the 15 year program of our Department of Pediatric Surgery for the treatment and follow-up of children born with a cleft in Benin and Togo. METHODS:We analyzed files of children born in Africa with a cleft. They were referred to us through a nongovernmental organization (NGO) between 1993...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1607-z
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
