Abstract：
:Worldwide, traffic deaths are 500,000 per year and growing. Four nations, China, India, Russia, and the United States of America, have reached levels of 45,000-50,000 traffic deaths per year, although the nature of the problem is quite different in fully motorized countries from what it is in motorizing countries. In motorizing countries the death rates per 10,000 motor vehicles are much higher than in motorized countries, and also the traffic stream is much more varied. Research for the reduction of traffic injuries is funded at a proportionately much lower level than that for heart disease, cancer, or AIDS. Part of the reason for this is the failure of governments to view and to treat the problem of traffic injuries as a public health problem, but rather to view it solely as a transport problem or as a police matter. A case is made for global mechanisms for the transfer of traffic injury reducing technology from fully motorized nations to motorizing nations.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Campbell BJdoi
10.1007/BF02104436keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-05-01 00:00:00pages
384-8issue
3eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Despite careful selection of cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver resection remains associated with a greater risk than in patients without underlying liver disease. In this study we assessed by multivariate analysis parameters associated with in-hospital mortality and morbidity in a selected ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/pl00012259
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of the Nd:YAG laser for treating stage I squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the lip. The retrospective study was performed in a tertiary care referral hospital in northern India. METHODS:In January 2007 the records of patients treated by Nd:YAG laser ablation o...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9363-1
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy is the major concern of reoperative thyroid surgery, and the introduction of neuromonitoring could reduce the rate of this complication. The present study is a retrospective analysis of the experience with completion thyroidectomy with and without neuromonitoring in a refer...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1548-6
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The survival outcome in lung cancer patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been well evaluated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the survival outcomes following non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) surgery in patients with CKD as a preoperative comorbidity. METHODS:Among 671 patients who unde...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05143-3
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Radical lymph node dissection (LND) along the bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is a surgically challenging procedure with a high rate of morbidity. Here, we assessed in a retrospective manner the adequacy of LND along the RLN performed with robot-assisted thoracoscopic esophagectomy (RATE) versus vid...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-4179-0
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although widely practiced, laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) has not met with universal approval. Several controlled trials have been conducted, some in favor, others not. The goal of this review was to ascertain (1) if laparoscopy was capable of improving the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties encountered during op...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002689900587
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Parathyroid cysts are rare but clinically significant lesions. They can be functional, mistaken for a thyroid cyst, and/or managed nonoperatively on occasion. METHODS:We identified seven patients (1 male, 6 females) with the diagnosis of parathyroid cyst from 1998 to 2003. RESULTS:Altogether, 33% of the ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0748-8
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benign esophageal obstruction is virtually always responsive to dilation therapy. Dilation therapy should, therefore, be the initial approach. The introduction of the Savary-type dilating equipment and of balloon dilation systems are, or will become, standard practice. These systems will increasingly be preferred over...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF01658390
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Enhanced recovery (ERAS) guidelines do not differentiate between left- and right-sided colectomies, but differences in recovery have been reported for the two procedure types. We aimed to compare compliance with the ERAS protocol and outcomes after right versus left colectomy. METHODS:Between June 2011 and ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-016-3563-5
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article surveys in an interdisciplinary fashion the evolution of ancient Greek medicine and traumatology in particular. In sounding out the key methods and themes of Greek medicine, we cite a range of medical treatises and correlate them to the rich evidence of ancient Greek art (iconography), which often is expl...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-6931-x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Across Nepal, anesthesia at a district level is provided mostly by non-doctor anesthesia providers (anesthesia assistants-AAs). Nepal's Government recognized the need to sustain competence with continuous professional development and to upgrade 6-month trained working AAs to professional equivalence with the...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-4273-3
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aimed to evaluate the clinical relevance of hepatectomy for Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stages B and C advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:A total of 314 patients (149 and 165 BCLC stages B and C, respectively) who underwent hepatectomy were included. Complete hepatectomy (w...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05052-5
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lower esophageal sphincter pressure has been assessed pre-operatively, intra-operatively,and more than 6 months postoperatively in 34 patients having antireflux surgery for gastro-esophageal reflux disease. The sphincter pressures associated with the outcome in relation to pH measured reflux and the symptoms of recurr...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02071543
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a rare, benign, and chronic disease of the breast. Despite the various treatment approaches described for this disease, a gold standard treatment modality has not yet been defined. In this study, the effect of topical steroids was reviewed and assessed in patients w...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3147-9
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is one of the most common causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The clinical spectrum of CDH ranges from minimally affected infants who do well with modern neonatal care to severely affected infants who die despite all interventions. Two decades of research have led to advan...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6739-0
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous analysis of this prospective randomized trial and meta-analysis of published randomized trials of adjuvant intraperitoneal chemotherapy demonstrated improved survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Simple criteria applicable at the time of surgery for patient selection were sought in this analysis....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0067-7
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Geriatric collaborative care models improve postoperative outcomes for older adults. However, there are limited data exploring how preoperative geriatric assessment may affect surgical cancellations. METHODS:This is a single-center retrospective cohort analysis. Patients enrolled in the Perioperative Optimi...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-020-05772-z
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Approximately 30% of patients with thyroid nodules have indeterminate or suspicious fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy results. Because their risk of cancer is approximately 20%, these patients undergo thyroidectomy. We hypothesized that genes that regulate cell-cycle progression would be differentially exp...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0308-2
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical parameters alone have repeatedly been proven unreliable in assessing cardiopulmonary status, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients. To learn if we had a diagnostic problem in our hospital, we compared physician assessment of cardiac index (CI) and thoracic fluid content (TFC) to values obtained usin...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-2073-z
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Primary hyperaldosteronism (PHA) is a cause of secondary arterial hypertension potentially curable by laparoscopic unilateral adrenalectomy. We describe the follow-up of these patients according to their medical or surgical treatment. METHODS:We report a retrospective single-center study of 91 patients with...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2461-y
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Esophageal achalasia is characterized by the absence of esophageal peristalsis and by a dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter (LES). Descriptions of clinical, radiological, and manometric findings in patients with achalasia usually have been based on small numbers of patients. This study was designed to d...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9656-z
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the validity and responsiveness of a new quality of life instrument, the Patient Generated Index (PGI), in patients with rectal cancer. Thirty-three patients with rectal cancer were administered the PGI, the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Qu...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6360-2
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Open gastric surgery in elderly patients is associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates than those reported among younger individuals. Therefore, minimally invasive surgery may have a larger impact on the elderly compared to the younger age group. The objective of this study was to evaluate the experience of ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0208-5
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The decision to perform a relaparotomy in patients with secondary peritonitis is based on "clinical judgment" with inherent variability among surgeons. Our objective was to review the literature on prognostic variables for ongoing abdominal infection. Predictive variables for positive findings at relaparot...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0333-1
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The retained knife blade is an unusual and spectacular injury. The aim of this study was to review our experience with the management of such injuries. METHODS:A retrospective chart review of patients with retained knife blades treated at Groote Schuur Hospital Trauma Centre from January 1996 to December 20...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-010-0514-4
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To evaluate whether the preoperative magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) can predict the risk of cerebral ischemia associated with the carotid endarterectomy (CEA). METHODS:Between January 2004 and December 2010, 382 consecutive patients (mean age: 56.6 years; range: 45-78 years) were identified to have un...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1851-2
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Normal cellular survival is dependent on the cooperative expression of genes' signaling through a broad array of DNA patterns. Cancer, however, has an Achilles' heel. Its altered cellular survival is dependent on a limited subset of signals through mutated DNA, possibly as few as three. Identification and control of t...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1100-0
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The measurement of the burden of disease and the interventions that address that burden can be done in various units. Reducing these measures to the common denominator of economic units (i.e., currency) enables comparison with other health entities, interventions, and even other fields. Economic assessment is complex,...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1796-5
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Liver abscess after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is a rare, life-threatening complication. The aim of this study is to analyze the incidence, risk factors, clinical manifestations, treatment and outcomes of liver abscesses after OLT. METHODS:We perform a retrospective review of the patients who de...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4622-x
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) accounts only for 1.4% of all thyroid malignancies in Japan. Since 1996, we have performed hemithyroidectomy, instead of total thyroidectomy, for sporadic nonhereditary MTC when the primary lesion is located in only one lobe. Regarding lymph node dissection, modified radical...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9795-2
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
