Abstract：
:This paper reviews aspects of head injury management and research in the United Kingdom (UK). We discuss evidence about the scale and etiology of head injury in Britain and how this information has supported a triage-based approach, incorporating risk analysis. A Cohesive organization based upon nationally accepted, yet regionally flexible head injury management guidelines is important. Research in the United Kingdom has clarified the effect of head injury on the brain and how this can be reduced. This clarification follows from improved understanding of the neurobiology of injury, of secondary damage and recovery, and information gained from new techniques aimed at investigating events in patients. Outcome is an important perspective and we highlight the increasing focus upon recovery and the extent of disability after so called mild head injury. Although we retain a UK perspective, comparisons with aspects of European head injury emphasize the increasing importance of an international approach in the future.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Kay A,Teasdale Gdoi
10.1007/s00268-001-0084-6keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
1210-20issue
9eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Pectus excavatum (PE) is one of the most common anomalies of childhood. It occurs in approximately 1 in every 400 births, with males afflicted 5 times more often than females. PE is usually recognized in infancy, becomes much more severe during adolescent growth years, and remains constant throughout adult life. Sympt...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 社论,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-7025-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients without cirrhosis who underwent hepatectomy. Between 1986 and 1998 a total of 197 men and 57 women with noncirrhotic HCC underwent hepatic resection in the Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital,...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6708-7
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the application value of a three-dimensional (3D) printing model in the training of choledochoscopy techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Imaging data from two patients with biliary dilatation were used to produce two 3D reconstruction models which were subsequently constructed into 3D printing models (No....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4731-6
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four cases of H-type tracheoesophageal fistula are reported. The patients all had chronic aspiration from the esophagus. Although serious symptoms were present in all, definitive diagnoses were not made until the patients had reached 1, 6, 12, and 50 years of age, because ordinary radiologic methods failed to establis...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01654780
更新日期：1979-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Tamoxifen is being used successfully in breast cancer patients as adjuvant hormonal therapy. The aim of this retrospective cohort study is to evaluate the impact of tamoxifen on gallstone formation in postmenopausal breast cancer patients. A total of 3165 patients who were treated for invasive breast cancer between 19...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6468-4
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The measurement of the burden of disease and the interventions that address that burden can be done in various units. Reducing these measures to the common denominator of economic units (i.e., currency) enables comparison with other health entities, interventions, and even other fields. Economic assessment is complex,...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1796-5
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is the most aggressive form of locally advanced breast cancer. It can be diagnosed based on a clinical or pathologic basis. We evaluated the usefulness of (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scans for diagnosing and staging IBC. We retrospectively reviewed t...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-003-6893-z
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The 6th edition TNM staging (TNM-6) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been recommended. However, its superiority, in contrast to the previous 5th edition (TNM-5), has not been fully recognized. Besides, tumor differentiation was not included. The current study was designed to compare the value of these ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9615-8
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori (HP) seropositivity in patients undergoing bariatric surgery with that of the general population. METHODS:H. pylori serologies, tested by ELISA, were collected on 240 morbidly obese patients seen at the Cleveland Clinic Florida...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-008-9608-7
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease [atherosclerosis and subsequent myocardial infarction (MI)] has been associated with primary hyperparathyroidism. We aimed at studying cardiovascular events before and after surgery and mortality after surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism using a historical follow-up design. A total of 674 pa...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6541-z
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical parameters alone have repeatedly been proven unreliable in assessing cardiopulmonary status, especially in hemodynamically unstable patients. To learn if we had a diagnostic problem in our hospital, we compared physician assessment of cardiac index (CI) and thoracic fluid content (TFC) to values obtained usin...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-004-2073-z
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Construction of a gastric tube that is well perfused with blood during esophagectomy is the most important factor in avoiding anastomotic leakage. We clarified the hemodynamics of the reconstructed gastric tube with indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence. METHODS:In 20 patients undergoing gastric tube reconst...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2237-9
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of techniques have been used for surgical treatment of hepatic hydatid cysts. The objective of this study is to describe the technique of diaphragm myoplasty, and to present our experience in the treatment of selected patients with hydatid disease of the liver by means of this alternative surgical technique....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6558-3
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although widely practiced, laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) has not met with universal approval. Several controlled trials have been conducted, some in favor, others not. The goal of this review was to ascertain (1) if laparoscopy was capable of improving the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties encountered during op...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002689900587
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous analysis of this prospective randomized trial and meta-analysis of published randomized trials of adjuvant intraperitoneal chemotherapy demonstrated improved survival in patients with advanced gastric cancer. Simple criteria applicable at the time of surgery for patient selection were sought in this analysis....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0067-7
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite formal definitions of mucinous cystic neoplasms (MCNs) and intraductal papillary neoplasms (IPMNs) by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), several controversies with regard to MCNs remain. The aim of this review was to determine the clinicopathological...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-006-0126-1
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute appendicitis is the most common abdominal emergency in clinical surgery. This study was designed to compare the diagnostic value of the Pediatric Appendicitis Score (PAS) with that of the Alvarado score based on different time points in children with right lower quadrant (RLQ) abdominal pain. METHODS:...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1310-5
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parathyroid glands (PGs) can be particularly hard to distinguish from surrounding tissue and thus can be damaged or removed during thyroidectomy. Postoperative hypoparathyroidism is the most common complication after thyroidectomy. Very recently, it has been found that the parathyroid tissue shows near-infra...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-016-3571-5
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sub-Saharan Africa has a high surgical burden of disease but performs a disproportionately low volume of surgery. Closing this surgical gap will require increased surgical productivity of existing systems. We examined specific hospital management practices in three sub-Saharan African hospitals that are asso...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2172-9
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Papillary thyroid carcinoma is a frequent thyroid cancer. Many factors have been reported to be of prognostic importance, but the significance of biologic factors suggesting aggressiveness and proliferating activity has not been sufficiently documented. Conventional prognostic factors such as age, extrathyroidal invas...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900551
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of 10 % sucralfate ointment in the reduction of acute postoperative pain after open hemorrhoidectomy. METHODS:A total of 48 patients (24 men and 24 women) between 20 and 70 years of age who underwent open hemorrhoidectomy were included in this prospe...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1805-8
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical oncology is one of the most frequently studied surgical specialties with regard to disparities in quality of care. There is variation in the care received according to nonclinical factors such as age, race and ethnicity, education, income, and even geographic region. Differences exist with regard to who gets ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9383-x
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Factors responsible for recurrence of esophageal cancer were investigated in 90 patients who underwent extended radical esophagectomy with three-field dissection for a squamous cell carcinoma in the thoracic esophagus. The initial tumor recurrence was grouped as either locoregional (site of the primary tumor, anastomo...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900228
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Given surgery's inherent risks, a patient should be able to make the most informed decisions possible in selecting surgical treatment. However, there is little information on what factors patients deem important when choosing a surgeon. We performed a systematic review of the literature focused on how patien...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3246-7
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malnutrition in its various forms is without doubt the commonest disease. Acute malnutrition resulting from a total lack of ingestion clearly shows that not only are water and electrolytes a priority for survival but also energy reserves. It also shows that the maximum wasting that the lean body mass can withstand is ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/pl00012343
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In recent years, surgical providers and advocates have engaged in a growing effort to establish metrics to estimate capacity for surgical services as well the burden of surgical diseases in resource-limited settings. The burden of disease (BoD) studies have established the disability-adjusted life year (DA...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2182-7
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium oxalate is a major component of renal stones, and its urinary concentration plays an important role in stone formation. Even a small increase in urinary oxalate has a significant impact on calcium oxalate saturation. Although primary hyperoxaluria is relatively uncommon, patients with calcium oxalate stones ha...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002680010193
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracorporeal life support has evolved considerably over the past two decades. Once considered as salvage or experimental therapy in adults, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is evolving into a mainstream treatment for adult critical care. This is especially true in trauma and high-risk surgical patients, wh...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-016-3586-y
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article attempts to put into a risk-related perspective modern red blood cell (RBC) transfusion therapy. When making the decision to transfuse, RBCs or blood products, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits of the proposed therapy. It is equally important to evaluate the risk of not transfusing and the m...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900181
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to investigate the incidence of sleep disturbance and insomnia in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), and to evaluate the effect of parathyroidectomy. METHODS:A questionnaire was prospectively administered to adult patients with PHPT who underwent curative para...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-013-2285-1
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
